PROINFLAMMATORY CYTOKINE PROFILE IN PATIENTS WITH DIFFERENT ALPHA-1-ANTITRYPSIN PHENOTYPES

Alpha-1-antitrypsin (A1AT) exerts a wide spectrum of protective effects, being focused on reduction of secondary injury in inflammation. Moreover, A1AT inhibits some serine proteases, and down-regulates production of proinflammatory cytokines. A number of known A1AT phenotypes is accompanied by affe...

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Autores principales: M. Yu. Pervakova, S. V. Lapin, E. A. Surkova, O. Yu. Tkachenko, A. I. Budkova, V. I. Guseva, O. N. Titova, V. L. Emanuel, Areg A. Totolian
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Publicado: SPb RAACI 2016
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f122d2c9cddb48e39e39f2fca4c9949c2021-11-18T08:03:45ZPROINFLAMMATORY CYTOKINE PROFILE IN PATIENTS WITH DIFFERENT ALPHA-1-ANTITRYPSIN PHENOTYPES1563-06252313-741X10.15789/1563-0625-2016-6-537-544https://doaj.org/article/f122d2c9cddb48e39e39f2fca4c9949c2016-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1134https://doaj.org/toc/1563-0625https://doaj.org/toc/2313-741XAlpha-1-antitrypsin (A1AT) exerts a wide spectrum of protective effects, being focused on reduction of secondary injury in inflammation. Moreover, A1AT inhibits some serine proteases, and down-regulates production of proinflammatory cytokines. A number of known A1AT phenotypes is accompanied by affection of cytokine profile in inflammatory processes, thus increasing the risk of disorders associated with A1AT deficiency.The aim of our study was to evaluate cytokine profiles in the patients with different A1AT phenotypes. Were collected eighty-six blood sera from the persons with suspected A1AT deficiency. The A1AT phenotypes and concentrations were determined in these samples. The patients were divided into four groups, depending on their A1AT variants, i.e., PiMM, PiZZ, PiMZ and rare A1AT phenotypes. The serum levels of IFNγ, TNFα, IL-6, IL-8, and IL-17 were measured in these groups by means of ELISA technique.The mean levels of IL-6 comprised 73.52±4.363 pg/ml in the patients with PiZZ phenotype, being higher than in cases of PiMM phenotype (45.61±8.01 pg/ml, p < 0.05). The IL-17 levels were also found to be increased in the groups with PiZZ and PiMZ phenotypes, as compared with PiMM phenotype (p < 0.001). The mean IL-17 values in the samples with PiZZ, PiMZ, and PiMM phenotypes were 80.13±13.56 pg/ml, 106.7±26.28 pg/ml and 42.73±18.52 pg/ml, respectively. Meanwhile, there were no significant differences in IL-8, IFNγ and TNFα levels among different A1AT phenotypes. The results of this study let us conclude that the cytokine imbalance may be crucial to onset of diseases associated with A1AT deficiency.M. Yu. PervakovaS. V. LapinE. A. SurkovaO. Yu. TkachenkoA. I. BudkovaV. I. GusevaO. N. TitovaV. L. EmanuelAreg A. TotolianSPb RAACIarticleinflammationalpha-1-antitrypsincytokinealpha-1-antitrypsin phenotypealpha-1-antitrypsin deficiencyImmunologic diseases. AllergyRC581-607RUMedicinskaâ Immunologiâ, Vol 18, Iss 6, Pp 537-544 (2016)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language RU
topic inflammation
alpha-1-antitrypsin
cytokine
alpha-1-antitrypsin phenotype
alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency
Immunologic diseases. Allergy
RC581-607
spellingShingle inflammation
alpha-1-antitrypsin
cytokine
alpha-1-antitrypsin phenotype
alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency
Immunologic diseases. Allergy
RC581-607
M. Yu. Pervakova
S. V. Lapin
E. A. Surkova
O. Yu. Tkachenko
A. I. Budkova
V. I. Guseva
O. N. Titova
V. L. Emanuel
Areg A. Totolian
PROINFLAMMATORY CYTOKINE PROFILE IN PATIENTS WITH DIFFERENT ALPHA-1-ANTITRYPSIN PHENOTYPES
description Alpha-1-antitrypsin (A1AT) exerts a wide spectrum of protective effects, being focused on reduction of secondary injury in inflammation. Moreover, A1AT inhibits some serine proteases, and down-regulates production of proinflammatory cytokines. A number of known A1AT phenotypes is accompanied by affection of cytokine profile in inflammatory processes, thus increasing the risk of disorders associated with A1AT deficiency.The aim of our study was to evaluate cytokine profiles in the patients with different A1AT phenotypes. Were collected eighty-six blood sera from the persons with suspected A1AT deficiency. The A1AT phenotypes and concentrations were determined in these samples. The patients were divided into four groups, depending on their A1AT variants, i.e., PiMM, PiZZ, PiMZ and rare A1AT phenotypes. The serum levels of IFNγ, TNFα, IL-6, IL-8, and IL-17 were measured in these groups by means of ELISA technique.The mean levels of IL-6 comprised 73.52±4.363 pg/ml in the patients with PiZZ phenotype, being higher than in cases of PiMM phenotype (45.61±8.01 pg/ml, p < 0.05). The IL-17 levels were also found to be increased in the groups with PiZZ and PiMZ phenotypes, as compared with PiMM phenotype (p < 0.001). The mean IL-17 values in the samples with PiZZ, PiMZ, and PiMM phenotypes were 80.13±13.56 pg/ml, 106.7±26.28 pg/ml and 42.73±18.52 pg/ml, respectively. Meanwhile, there were no significant differences in IL-8, IFNγ and TNFα levels among different A1AT phenotypes. The results of this study let us conclude that the cytokine imbalance may be crucial to onset of diseases associated with A1AT deficiency.
format article
author M. Yu. Pervakova
S. V. Lapin
E. A. Surkova
O. Yu. Tkachenko
A. I. Budkova
V. I. Guseva
O. N. Titova
V. L. Emanuel
Areg A. Totolian
author_facet M. Yu. Pervakova
S. V. Lapin
E. A. Surkova
O. Yu. Tkachenko
A. I. Budkova
V. I. Guseva
O. N. Titova
V. L. Emanuel
Areg A. Totolian
author_sort M. Yu. Pervakova
title PROINFLAMMATORY CYTOKINE PROFILE IN PATIENTS WITH DIFFERENT ALPHA-1-ANTITRYPSIN PHENOTYPES
title_short PROINFLAMMATORY CYTOKINE PROFILE IN PATIENTS WITH DIFFERENT ALPHA-1-ANTITRYPSIN PHENOTYPES
title_full PROINFLAMMATORY CYTOKINE PROFILE IN PATIENTS WITH DIFFERENT ALPHA-1-ANTITRYPSIN PHENOTYPES
title_fullStr PROINFLAMMATORY CYTOKINE PROFILE IN PATIENTS WITH DIFFERENT ALPHA-1-ANTITRYPSIN PHENOTYPES
title_full_unstemmed PROINFLAMMATORY CYTOKINE PROFILE IN PATIENTS WITH DIFFERENT ALPHA-1-ANTITRYPSIN PHENOTYPES
title_sort proinflammatory cytokine profile in patients with different alpha-1-antitrypsin phenotypes
publisher SPb RAACI
publishDate 2016
url https://doaj.org/article/f122d2c9cddb48e39e39f2fca4c9949c
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