Health Vulnerability Model for Latinx Sexual and Gender Minorities: Typologies with Socioeconomic Stability, Health Care Access, and Social Characteristics Indicators

Vulnerability can undermine positive health outcomes and challenge healthcare services access. However, to date, vulnerable populations research has been limited by overly broad definitions, lack of clear indicators, and failure to explore subtypes of vulnerability. Informed by literature and theory...

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Autores principales:	Alice Ma, Jennifer Toller Erausquin, Amanda E. Tanner, Eunyoung Y. Song, Manuel Garcia, Jorge Alonzo, Lilli Mann-Jackson, Scott D. Rhodes
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	New Prairie Press 2021
Materias:	latinx sexual and gender minorities lgbtq+ health vulnerability vulnerable populations latent class analysis Special aspects of education LC8-6691 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/f124eeea0d0f4bf3b9b77b16eb0b3a5d
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:f124eeea0d0f4bf3b9b77b16eb0b3a5d2021-11-19T16:34:35ZHealth Vulnerability Model for Latinx Sexual and Gender Minorities: Typologies with Socioeconomic Stability, Health Care Access, and Social Characteristics Indicators10.4148/2572-1836.10842572-1836https://doaj.org/article/f124eeea0d0f4bf3b9b77b16eb0b3a5d2021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://newprairiepress.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1084&context=hbrhttps://doaj.org/toc/2572-1836Vulnerability can undermine positive health outcomes and challenge healthcare services access. However, to date, vulnerable populations research has been limited by overly broad definitions, lack of clear indicators, and failure to explore subtypes of vulnerability. Informed by literature and theory, this analysis used a specific operationalization of health vulnerability to identify typologies among a sample of Latinx sexual and gender minorities. We analyzed baseline data from Latinx sexual and gender minorities (N = 186) recruited for a community-based HIV intervention. We performed latent class analysis to operationalize vulnerability using eight socioeconomic stability, health care access, and social characteristics indicators. We identified three typologies of vulnerability from our sample: Low Education and High Social Support (63.4% of sample), High Education and Year-round Employment (18.8%), and High Education and High Discrimination (17.7%). Using specific indicators produced more nuanced vulnerability typologies which, after further testing, can assist in informing tailored health promotion interventions.Alice MaJennifer Toller ErausquinAmanda E. TannerEunyoung Y. SongManuel GarciaJorge AlonzoLilli Mann-JacksonScott D. RhodesNew Prairie Pressarticlelatinx sexual and gender minoritieslgbtq+ healthvulnerabilityvulnerable populationslatent class analysisSpecial aspects of educationLC8-6691Public aspects of medicineRA1-1270ENHealth Behavior Research, Vol 4, Iss 1 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	latinx sexual and gender minorities lgbtq+ health vulnerability vulnerable populations latent class analysis Special aspects of education LC8-6691 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270
spellingShingle	latinx sexual and gender minorities lgbtq+ health vulnerability vulnerable populations latent class analysis Special aspects of education LC8-6691 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Alice Ma Jennifer Toller Erausquin Amanda E. Tanner Eunyoung Y. Song Manuel Garcia Jorge Alonzo Lilli Mann-Jackson Scott D. Rhodes Health Vulnerability Model for Latinx Sexual and Gender Minorities: Typologies with Socioeconomic Stability, Health Care Access, and Social Characteristics Indicators
description	Vulnerability can undermine positive health outcomes and challenge healthcare services access. However, to date, vulnerable populations research has been limited by overly broad definitions, lack of clear indicators, and failure to explore subtypes of vulnerability. Informed by literature and theory, this analysis used a specific operationalization of health vulnerability to identify typologies among a sample of Latinx sexual and gender minorities. We analyzed baseline data from Latinx sexual and gender minorities (N = 186) recruited for a community-based HIV intervention. We performed latent class analysis to operationalize vulnerability using eight socioeconomic stability, health care access, and social characteristics indicators. We identified three typologies of vulnerability from our sample: Low Education and High Social Support (63.4% of sample), High Education and Year-round Employment (18.8%), and High Education and High Discrimination (17.7%). Using specific indicators produced more nuanced vulnerability typologies which, after further testing, can assist in informing tailored health promotion interventions.
format	article
author	Alice Ma Jennifer Toller Erausquin Amanda E. Tanner Eunyoung Y. Song Manuel Garcia Jorge Alonzo Lilli Mann-Jackson Scott D. Rhodes
author_facet	Alice Ma Jennifer Toller Erausquin Amanda E. Tanner Eunyoung Y. Song Manuel Garcia Jorge Alonzo Lilli Mann-Jackson Scott D. Rhodes
author_sort	Alice Ma
title	Health Vulnerability Model for Latinx Sexual and Gender Minorities: Typologies with Socioeconomic Stability, Health Care Access, and Social Characteristics Indicators
title_short	Health Vulnerability Model for Latinx Sexual and Gender Minorities: Typologies with Socioeconomic Stability, Health Care Access, and Social Characteristics Indicators
title_full	Health Vulnerability Model for Latinx Sexual and Gender Minorities: Typologies with Socioeconomic Stability, Health Care Access, and Social Characteristics Indicators
title_fullStr	Health Vulnerability Model for Latinx Sexual and Gender Minorities: Typologies with Socioeconomic Stability, Health Care Access, and Social Characteristics Indicators
title_full_unstemmed	Health Vulnerability Model for Latinx Sexual and Gender Minorities: Typologies with Socioeconomic Stability, Health Care Access, and Social Characteristics Indicators
title_sort	health vulnerability model for latinx sexual and gender minorities: typologies with socioeconomic stability, health care access, and social characteristics indicators
publisher	New Prairie Press
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/f124eeea0d0f4bf3b9b77b16eb0b3a5d
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Health Vulnerability Model for Latinx Sexual and Gender Minorities: Typologies with Socioeconomic Stability, Health Care Access, and Social Characteristics Indicators

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