Arboviral diseases and poverty in Alabama, 2007-2017.

Mosquito-borne viruses cause diseases of great public health concern. Arboviral disease case distributions have complex relationships with socioeconomic and environmental factors. We combined information about socio-economic (population, and poverty rate) and environmental (precipitation, and land u...

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Autores principales:	Donal Bisanzio, Elisa Martello, Katherine Izenour, Kelly Stevens, Ramandeep Kaur, Benjamin A McKenzie, Moritz Kraemer, Richard Reithinger, Sarah Zohdy
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
Materias:	Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/f1312d12a46a49d5b5d1ce377505950a
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:f1312d12a46a49d5b5d1ce377505950a2021-12-02T20:23:47ZArboviral diseases and poverty in Alabama, 2007-2017.1935-27271935-273510.1371/journal.pntd.0009535https://doaj.org/article/f1312d12a46a49d5b5d1ce377505950a2021-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0009535https://doaj.org/toc/1935-2727https://doaj.org/toc/1935-2735Mosquito-borne viruses cause diseases of great public health concern. Arboviral disease case distributions have complex relationships with socioeconomic and environmental factors. We combined information about socio-economic (population, and poverty rate) and environmental (precipitation, and land use) characteristics with reported human cases of arboviral disease in the counties of Alabama, USA, from 2007-2017. We used county level data on West Nile virus (WNV), dengue virus (DENV), chikungunya virus (CHIKV), Zika virus (ZIKV), California serogroup virus, Eastern equine encephalitis virus, and Saint Louis encephalitis virus to provide a detailed description of their spatio-temporal pattern. We found a significant spatial convergence between incidence of WNV and poverty rate clustered in the southern part of Alabama. DENV, CHIKV and ZIKV cases showed a different spatial pattern, being mostly located in the northern part, in areas of high socioeconomic status. The results of our study establish that poverty-driven inequities in arboviral risk exist in the southern USA, and should be taken into account when planning prevention and intervention strategies.Donal BisanzioElisa MartelloKatherine IzenourKelly StevensRamandeep KaurBenjamin A McKenzieMoritz KraemerRichard ReithingerSarah ZohdyPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleArctic medicine. Tropical medicineRC955-962Public aspects of medicineRA1-1270ENPLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, Vol 15, Iss 7, p e0009535 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270
spellingShingle	Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Donal Bisanzio Elisa Martello Katherine Izenour Kelly Stevens Ramandeep Kaur Benjamin A McKenzie Moritz Kraemer Richard Reithinger Sarah Zohdy Arboviral diseases and poverty in Alabama, 2007-2017.
description	Mosquito-borne viruses cause diseases of great public health concern. Arboviral disease case distributions have complex relationships with socioeconomic and environmental factors. We combined information about socio-economic (population, and poverty rate) and environmental (precipitation, and land use) characteristics with reported human cases of arboviral disease in the counties of Alabama, USA, from 2007-2017. We used county level data on West Nile virus (WNV), dengue virus (DENV), chikungunya virus (CHIKV), Zika virus (ZIKV), California serogroup virus, Eastern equine encephalitis virus, and Saint Louis encephalitis virus to provide a detailed description of their spatio-temporal pattern. We found a significant spatial convergence between incidence of WNV and poverty rate clustered in the southern part of Alabama. DENV, CHIKV and ZIKV cases showed a different spatial pattern, being mostly located in the northern part, in areas of high socioeconomic status. The results of our study establish that poverty-driven inequities in arboviral risk exist in the southern USA, and should be taken into account when planning prevention and intervention strategies.
format	article
author	Donal Bisanzio Elisa Martello Katherine Izenour Kelly Stevens Ramandeep Kaur Benjamin A McKenzie Moritz Kraemer Richard Reithinger Sarah Zohdy
author_facet	Donal Bisanzio Elisa Martello Katherine Izenour Kelly Stevens Ramandeep Kaur Benjamin A McKenzie Moritz Kraemer Richard Reithinger Sarah Zohdy
author_sort	Donal Bisanzio
title	Arboviral diseases and poverty in Alabama, 2007-2017.
title_short	Arboviral diseases and poverty in Alabama, 2007-2017.
title_full	Arboviral diseases and poverty in Alabama, 2007-2017.
title_fullStr	Arboviral diseases and poverty in Alabama, 2007-2017.
title_full_unstemmed	Arboviral diseases and poverty in Alabama, 2007-2017.
title_sort	arboviral diseases and poverty in alabama, 2007-2017.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/f1312d12a46a49d5b5d1ce377505950a
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Arboviral diseases and poverty in Alabama, 2007-2017.

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