Aptamer-Antibody Complementation On Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube-Gold Transduced Dielectrode Surfaces To Detect Pandemic Swine Influenza Virus

Fang Wang,1 Subash CB Gopinath,2,3 Thangavel Lakshmipriya3 1Department of Infectious Diseases,Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children’s Hospital, Zhengzhou Children’s Hospitality, Zhengzhou 450053, People’s Republic of China; 2Sc...

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Autores principales: Wang F, Gopinath SCB, Lakshmipriya T
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2019
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f13fef9f2dc84b53bdf3e6f1fb4697252021-12-02T09:22:50ZAptamer-Antibody Complementation On Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube-Gold Transduced Dielectrode Surfaces To Detect Pandemic Swine Influenza Virus1178-2013https://doaj.org/article/f13fef9f2dc84b53bdf3e6f1fb4697252019-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/aptamer-antibody-complementation-on-multiwalled-carbon-nanotube-gold-t-peer-reviewed-article-IJNhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2013Fang Wang,1 Subash CB Gopinath,2,3 Thangavel Lakshmipriya3 1Department of Infectious Diseases,Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children’s Hospital, Zhengzhou Children’s Hospitality, Zhengzhou 450053, People’s Republic of China; 2School of Bioprocess Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Arau, Perlis 02600, Malaysia; 3Institute of Nano Electronic Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Kangar, Perlis 01000, MalaysiaCorrespondence: Subash CB GopinathSchool of Bioprocess Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Arau, Perlis 02600, MalaysiaTel +601110472006Email subash@unimap.edu.myBackground: A pandemic influenza viral strain, influenza A/California/07/2009 (pdmH1N1), has been considered to be a potential issue that needs to be controlled to avoid the seasonal emergence of mutated strains.Materials and methods: In this study, aptamer-antibody complementation was implemented on a multiwalled carbon nanotube-gold conjugated sensing surface with a dielectrode to detect pandemic pdmH1N1. Preliminary biomolecular and dielectrode surface analyses were performed by molecular and microscopic methods. A stable anti-pdmH1N1 aptamer sequence interacted with hemagglutinin (HA) and was compared with the antibody interaction. Both aptamer and antibody attachments on the surface as the basic molecule attained the saturation at nanomolar levels.Results: Aptamers were found to have higher affinity and electric response than antibodies against HA of pdmH1N1. Linear regression with aptamer-HA interaction displays sensitivity in the range of 10 fM, whereas antibody-HA interaction shows a 100-fold lower level (1 pM). When sandwich-based detection of aptamer-HA-antibody and antibody-HA-aptamer was performed, a higher response of current was observed in both cases. Moreover, the detection strategy with aptamer clearly discriminated the closely related HA of influenza B/Tokyo/53/99 and influenza A/Panama/2007/1999 (H3N2).Conclusion: The high performance of the abovementioned detection methods was supported by the apparent specificity and reproducibility by the demonstrated sensing system.Keywords: influenza pandemic, membrane protein, aptasensor, immunosensor, dielectrode sensorWang FGopinath SCBLakshmipriya TDove Medical PressarticleInfluenza pandemicMembrane proteinAptasensorImmunosensorDielectrode sensorMedicine (General)R5-920ENInternational Journal of Nanomedicine, Vol Volume 14, Pp 8469-8481 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Influenza pandemic
Membrane protein
Aptasensor
Immunosensor
Dielectrode sensor
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle Influenza pandemic
Membrane protein
Aptasensor
Immunosensor
Dielectrode sensor
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Wang F
Gopinath SCB
Lakshmipriya T
Aptamer-Antibody Complementation On Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube-Gold Transduced Dielectrode Surfaces To Detect Pandemic Swine Influenza Virus
description Fang Wang,1 Subash CB Gopinath,2,3 Thangavel Lakshmipriya3 1Department of Infectious Diseases,Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children’s Hospital, Zhengzhou Children’s Hospitality, Zhengzhou 450053, People’s Republic of China; 2School of Bioprocess Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Arau, Perlis 02600, Malaysia; 3Institute of Nano Electronic Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Kangar, Perlis 01000, MalaysiaCorrespondence: Subash CB GopinathSchool of Bioprocess Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Arau, Perlis 02600, MalaysiaTel +601110472006Email subash@unimap.edu.myBackground: A pandemic influenza viral strain, influenza A/California/07/2009 (pdmH1N1), has been considered to be a potential issue that needs to be controlled to avoid the seasonal emergence of mutated strains.Materials and methods: In this study, aptamer-antibody complementation was implemented on a multiwalled carbon nanotube-gold conjugated sensing surface with a dielectrode to detect pandemic pdmH1N1. Preliminary biomolecular and dielectrode surface analyses were performed by molecular and microscopic methods. A stable anti-pdmH1N1 aptamer sequence interacted with hemagglutinin (HA) and was compared with the antibody interaction. Both aptamer and antibody attachments on the surface as the basic molecule attained the saturation at nanomolar levels.Results: Aptamers were found to have higher affinity and electric response than antibodies against HA of pdmH1N1. Linear regression with aptamer-HA interaction displays sensitivity in the range of 10 fM, whereas antibody-HA interaction shows a 100-fold lower level (1 pM). When sandwich-based detection of aptamer-HA-antibody and antibody-HA-aptamer was performed, a higher response of current was observed in both cases. Moreover, the detection strategy with aptamer clearly discriminated the closely related HA of influenza B/Tokyo/53/99 and influenza A/Panama/2007/1999 (H3N2).Conclusion: The high performance of the abovementioned detection methods was supported by the apparent specificity and reproducibility by the demonstrated sensing system.Keywords: influenza pandemic, membrane protein, aptasensor, immunosensor, dielectrode sensor
format article
author Wang F
Gopinath SCB
Lakshmipriya T
author_facet Wang F
Gopinath SCB
Lakshmipriya T
author_sort Wang F
title Aptamer-Antibody Complementation On Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube-Gold Transduced Dielectrode Surfaces To Detect Pandemic Swine Influenza Virus
title_short Aptamer-Antibody Complementation On Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube-Gold Transduced Dielectrode Surfaces To Detect Pandemic Swine Influenza Virus
title_full Aptamer-Antibody Complementation On Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube-Gold Transduced Dielectrode Surfaces To Detect Pandemic Swine Influenza Virus
title_fullStr Aptamer-Antibody Complementation On Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube-Gold Transduced Dielectrode Surfaces To Detect Pandemic Swine Influenza Virus
title_full_unstemmed Aptamer-Antibody Complementation On Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube-Gold Transduced Dielectrode Surfaces To Detect Pandemic Swine Influenza Virus
title_sort aptamer-antibody complementation on multiwalled carbon nanotube-gold transduced dielectrode surfaces to detect pandemic swine influenza virus
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/f13fef9f2dc84b53bdf3e6f1fb469725
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AT gopinathscb aptamerantibodycomplementationonmultiwalledcarbonnanotubegoldtransduceddielectrodesurfacestodetectpandemicswineinfluenzavirus
AT lakshmipriyat aptamerantibodycomplementationonmultiwalledcarbonnanotubegoldtransduceddielectrodesurfacestodetectpandemicswineinfluenzavirus
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