Technology Readiness Level Assessment of Formalin Production Pathways

Formalin is among the highest production volume chemicals and can be obtained by several production pathways, though there are several potential production pathways in earlier development stages. To evaluate the maturity level of formalin production technologies, assessment is performed according to...

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Autores principales:	Jan Puhar, Annamaria Vujanovic, Damjan Krajnc, Lidija Cucek
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	AIDIC Servizi S.r.l. 2021
Materias:	Chemical engineering TP155-156 Computer engineering. Computer hardware TK7885-7895
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/f147efb643f043ea8acd0530e64ea1ac
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:f147efb643f043ea8acd0530e64ea1ac2021-11-15T21:48:03ZTechnology Readiness Level Assessment of Formalin Production Pathways10.3303/CET21881012283-9216https://doaj.org/article/f147efb643f043ea8acd0530e64ea1ac2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/11894https://doaj.org/toc/2283-9216Formalin is among the highest production volume chemicals and can be obtained by several production pathways, though there are several potential production pathways in earlier development stages. To evaluate the maturity level of formalin production technologies, assessment is performed according to Technology Readiness Levels (TRL). TRL is a method used to describe the maturity of technologies, and assign them a TRL level or a range of levels from 1 to 9, with TRL 9 indicating the most mature technologic systems. Formalin is most synthesized from methanol produced via syngas which is obtained by steam reforming of natural gas. Other production pathways are formalin produced from biogas, through gasification of biomass, coal, black liquor and other, through methanol produced by direct hydrogenation of CO2 or via reverse water gas shift reaction, also known as the CAMERE process. Finally, emerging technologies such as direct conversion of methane, syngas or CO2 to formalin were considered. This work will contribute to a wider understanding of the various technologies used in the formalin production field.Jan PuharAnnamaria VujanovicDamjan KrajncLidija CucekAIDIC Servizi S.r.l.articleChemical engineeringTP155-156Computer engineering. Computer hardwareTK7885-7895ENChemical Engineering Transactions, Vol 88 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Chemical engineering TP155-156 Computer engineering. Computer hardware TK7885-7895
spellingShingle	Chemical engineering TP155-156 Computer engineering. Computer hardware TK7885-7895 Jan Puhar Annamaria Vujanovic Damjan Krajnc Lidija Cucek Technology Readiness Level Assessment of Formalin Production Pathways
description	Formalin is among the highest production volume chemicals and can be obtained by several production pathways, though there are several potential production pathways in earlier development stages. To evaluate the maturity level of formalin production technologies, assessment is performed according to Technology Readiness Levels (TRL). TRL is a method used to describe the maturity of technologies, and assign them a TRL level or a range of levels from 1 to 9, with TRL 9 indicating the most mature technologic systems. Formalin is most synthesized from methanol produced via syngas which is obtained by steam reforming of natural gas. Other production pathways are formalin produced from biogas, through gasification of biomass, coal, black liquor and other, through methanol produced by direct hydrogenation of CO2 or via reverse water gas shift reaction, also known as the CAMERE process. Finally, emerging technologies such as direct conversion of methane, syngas or CO2 to formalin were considered. This work will contribute to a wider understanding of the various technologies used in the formalin production field.
format	article
author	Jan Puhar Annamaria Vujanovic Damjan Krajnc Lidija Cucek
author_facet	Jan Puhar Annamaria Vujanovic Damjan Krajnc Lidija Cucek
author_sort	Jan Puhar
title	Technology Readiness Level Assessment of Formalin Production Pathways
title_short	Technology Readiness Level Assessment of Formalin Production Pathways
title_full	Technology Readiness Level Assessment of Formalin Production Pathways
title_fullStr	Technology Readiness Level Assessment of Formalin Production Pathways
title_full_unstemmed	Technology Readiness Level Assessment of Formalin Production Pathways
title_sort	technology readiness level assessment of formalin production pathways
publisher	AIDIC Servizi S.r.l.
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/f147efb643f043ea8acd0530e64ea1ac
work_keys_str_mv	AT janpuhar technologyreadinesslevelassessmentofformalinproductionpathways AT annamariavujanovic technologyreadinesslevelassessmentofformalinproductionpathways AT damjankrajnc technologyreadinesslevelassessmentofformalinproductionpathways AT lidijacucek technologyreadinesslevelassessmentofformalinproductionpathways
_version_	1718426820250959872

Technology Readiness Level Assessment of Formalin Production Pathways

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