Right stellate ganglion block improves learning and memory dysfunction and hippocampal injury in rats with sleep deprivation

Abstract Background Sleep deprivation (SD) often leads to complex detrimental consequences, though the mechanisms underlying these dysfunctional effects remain largely unknown. We investigated whether the right stellate ganglion block in rats can improve the spatial learning and memory dysfunction i...

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Autores principales: Dongsheng Dai, Biqiong Zheng, Zenggui Yu, Shizhu Lin, Yijie Tang, Mengnan Chen, Peng Ke, Chengjie Zheng, Yanqing Chen, Xiaodan Wu
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Publicado: BMC 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f16a3d36a9df4d42a6b515821b26092f2021-11-14T12:11:43ZRight stellate ganglion block improves learning and memory dysfunction and hippocampal injury in rats with sleep deprivation10.1186/s12871-021-01486-41471-2253https://doaj.org/article/f16a3d36a9df4d42a6b515821b26092f2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-021-01486-4https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2253Abstract Background Sleep deprivation (SD) often leads to complex detrimental consequences, though the mechanisms underlying these dysfunctional effects remain largely unknown. We investigated whether the right stellate ganglion block in rats can improve the spatial learning and memory dysfunction induced by sleep deprivation by alleviating the damage of hippocampus in rats. Methods Sixty four male Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into four groups: Control, SD (sleep deprivation), SGB (stellate ganglion block) and SGB + SD (stellate ganglion block+ sleep deprivation) (n = 16). The SGB and SD + SGB groups were subjected to right stellate ganglion block through posterior approach method once per day. SD and SD + SGB groups were treated with modified multi-platform water environment method for 96 h sleep deprivation in rats and their body weights were analyzed. Histopathological changes of hippocampal neurons in rats and the expression of Caspase-3 in hippocampus of rats was detected by western blotting. ELISA was used to detect the content of IL-6, IL-1 in hippocampus and serum melatonin levels. Results Compared with the group SD, the spatial learning and memory function of the group SD + SGB was improved, the weight loss was alleviated, the pathological damage of the hippocampus was reduced and the expression of IL-6, IL-1β and Caspase-3 in the hippocampus was decreased. The content of rat serum melatonin was also increased. Conclusions The right stellate ganglion block can improve the spatial learning and memory dysfunction of rats with sleep deprivation, and the underlying mechanism may be related to alleviating the apoptosis and inflammation of hippocampus of rats with sleep deprivation.Dongsheng DaiBiqiong ZhengZenggui YuShizhu LinYijie TangMengnan ChenPeng KeChengjie ZhengYanqing ChenXiaodan WuBMCarticleSleep deprivationStellate ganglion blockSpatial learning and memoryHippocampusMechanismAnesthesiologyRD78.3-87.3ENBMC Anesthesiology, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Sleep deprivation
Stellate ganglion block
Spatial learning and memory
Hippocampus
Mechanism
Anesthesiology
RD78.3-87.3
spellingShingle Sleep deprivation
Stellate ganglion block
Spatial learning and memory
Hippocampus
Mechanism
Anesthesiology
RD78.3-87.3
Dongsheng Dai
Biqiong Zheng
Zenggui Yu
Shizhu Lin
Yijie Tang
Mengnan Chen
Peng Ke
Chengjie Zheng
Yanqing Chen
Xiaodan Wu
Right stellate ganglion block improves learning and memory dysfunction and hippocampal injury in rats with sleep deprivation
description Abstract Background Sleep deprivation (SD) often leads to complex detrimental consequences, though the mechanisms underlying these dysfunctional effects remain largely unknown. We investigated whether the right stellate ganglion block in rats can improve the spatial learning and memory dysfunction induced by sleep deprivation by alleviating the damage of hippocampus in rats. Methods Sixty four male Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into four groups: Control, SD (sleep deprivation), SGB (stellate ganglion block) and SGB + SD (stellate ganglion block+ sleep deprivation) (n = 16). The SGB and SD + SGB groups were subjected to right stellate ganglion block through posterior approach method once per day. SD and SD + SGB groups were treated with modified multi-platform water environment method for 96 h sleep deprivation in rats and their body weights were analyzed. Histopathological changes of hippocampal neurons in rats and the expression of Caspase-3 in hippocampus of rats was detected by western blotting. ELISA was used to detect the content of IL-6, IL-1 in hippocampus and serum melatonin levels. Results Compared with the group SD, the spatial learning and memory function of the group SD + SGB was improved, the weight loss was alleviated, the pathological damage of the hippocampus was reduced and the expression of IL-6, IL-1β and Caspase-3 in the hippocampus was decreased. The content of rat serum melatonin was also increased. Conclusions The right stellate ganglion block can improve the spatial learning and memory dysfunction of rats with sleep deprivation, and the underlying mechanism may be related to alleviating the apoptosis and inflammation of hippocampus of rats with sleep deprivation.
format article
author Dongsheng Dai
Biqiong Zheng
Zenggui Yu
Shizhu Lin
Yijie Tang
Mengnan Chen
Peng Ke
Chengjie Zheng
Yanqing Chen
Xiaodan Wu
author_facet Dongsheng Dai
Biqiong Zheng
Zenggui Yu
Shizhu Lin
Yijie Tang
Mengnan Chen
Peng Ke
Chengjie Zheng
Yanqing Chen
Xiaodan Wu
author_sort Dongsheng Dai
title Right stellate ganglion block improves learning and memory dysfunction and hippocampal injury in rats with sleep deprivation
title_short Right stellate ganglion block improves learning and memory dysfunction and hippocampal injury in rats with sleep deprivation
title_full Right stellate ganglion block improves learning and memory dysfunction and hippocampal injury in rats with sleep deprivation
title_fullStr Right stellate ganglion block improves learning and memory dysfunction and hippocampal injury in rats with sleep deprivation
title_full_unstemmed Right stellate ganglion block improves learning and memory dysfunction and hippocampal injury in rats with sleep deprivation
title_sort right stellate ganglion block improves learning and memory dysfunction and hippocampal injury in rats with sleep deprivation
publisher BMC
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/f16a3d36a9df4d42a6b515821b26092f
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