Factors affecting Pakistani young adults’ intentions to uptake COVID‐19 vaccination: An extension of the theory of planned behavior

Abstract Introduction Aside from personal beliefs, young adults’ intention to uptake the COVID‐19 vaccine can be influenced by their fear of COVID‐19 and perceived infectability of COVID‐19. The present study incorporated fear of COVID‐19 and perceived infectability with the theory of planned behavi...

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Autores principales: Irfan Ullah, Chung‐Ying Lin, Najma Iqbal Malik, Tzu‐Yi Wu, Marzieh Araban, Mark D. Griffiths, Amir H. Pakpour
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Wiley 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f175ab1697a94df098963f91b84a36fa2021-11-25T06:06:36ZFactors affecting Pakistani young adults’ intentions to uptake COVID‐19 vaccination: An extension of the theory of planned behavior2162-327910.1002/brb3.2370https://doaj.org/article/f175ab1697a94df098963f91b84a36fa2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.2370https://doaj.org/toc/2162-3279Abstract Introduction Aside from personal beliefs, young adults’ intention to uptake the COVID‐19 vaccine can be influenced by their fear of COVID‐19 and perceived infectability of COVID‐19. The present study incorporated fear of COVID‐19 and perceived infectability with the theory of planned behavior (TPB) to form an expanded TPB to analyze factors affecting Pakistani young adults’ intentions to uptake the COVID‐vaccine in Pakistan. Methods A cross‐sectional study was conducted and recruited participants from Pakistani social media users. The proposed extended TPB model was examined by using structural equation modeling. Results A total of 1034 individuals replied to the survey. The three factors of the original theory of planned behavior and the fear of COVID‐19 were positively related to their intention to uptake COVID‐19 vaccination (r = 0.25‐0.66). Moreover, the perceived infectability positively influenced the three theories of planned behavioral factors and the fear of COVID‐19 (r = 0.27‐0.60), also affecting the participants’ intentions to uptake COVID‐19 vaccination. Conclusions Perceived infectability was positively related to the participants’ intentions to uptake COVID‐19 vaccination, and perceived behavioral control was the strongest mediator. More evidence‐based information concerning treatments and COVID‐19 vaccination are needed to encourage individuals to uptake the vaccine.Irfan UllahChung‐Ying LinNajma Iqbal MalikTzu‐Yi WuMarzieh ArabanMark D. GriffithsAmir H. PakpourWileyarticleCOVID‐19 vaccinationfear of COVID‐19perceived infectabilityProtection Motivation TheoryTheory of Planned BehaviorNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571ENBrain and Behavior, Vol 11, Iss 11, Pp n/a-n/a (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic COVID‐19 vaccination
fear of COVID‐19
perceived infectability
Protection Motivation Theory
Theory of Planned Behavior
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
spellingShingle COVID‐19 vaccination
fear of COVID‐19
perceived infectability
Protection Motivation Theory
Theory of Planned Behavior
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
Irfan Ullah
Chung‐Ying Lin
Najma Iqbal Malik
Tzu‐Yi Wu
Marzieh Araban
Mark D. Griffiths
Amir H. Pakpour
Factors affecting Pakistani young adults’ intentions to uptake COVID‐19 vaccination: An extension of the theory of planned behavior
description Abstract Introduction Aside from personal beliefs, young adults’ intention to uptake the COVID‐19 vaccine can be influenced by their fear of COVID‐19 and perceived infectability of COVID‐19. The present study incorporated fear of COVID‐19 and perceived infectability with the theory of planned behavior (TPB) to form an expanded TPB to analyze factors affecting Pakistani young adults’ intentions to uptake the COVID‐vaccine in Pakistan. Methods A cross‐sectional study was conducted and recruited participants from Pakistani social media users. The proposed extended TPB model was examined by using structural equation modeling. Results A total of 1034 individuals replied to the survey. The three factors of the original theory of planned behavior and the fear of COVID‐19 were positively related to their intention to uptake COVID‐19 vaccination (r = 0.25‐0.66). Moreover, the perceived infectability positively influenced the three theories of planned behavioral factors and the fear of COVID‐19 (r = 0.27‐0.60), also affecting the participants’ intentions to uptake COVID‐19 vaccination. Conclusions Perceived infectability was positively related to the participants’ intentions to uptake COVID‐19 vaccination, and perceived behavioral control was the strongest mediator. More evidence‐based information concerning treatments and COVID‐19 vaccination are needed to encourage individuals to uptake the vaccine.
format article
author Irfan Ullah
Chung‐Ying Lin
Najma Iqbal Malik
Tzu‐Yi Wu
Marzieh Araban
Mark D. Griffiths
Amir H. Pakpour
author_facet Irfan Ullah
Chung‐Ying Lin
Najma Iqbal Malik
Tzu‐Yi Wu
Marzieh Araban
Mark D. Griffiths
Amir H. Pakpour
author_sort Irfan Ullah
title Factors affecting Pakistani young adults’ intentions to uptake COVID‐19 vaccination: An extension of the theory of planned behavior
title_short Factors affecting Pakistani young adults’ intentions to uptake COVID‐19 vaccination: An extension of the theory of planned behavior
title_full Factors affecting Pakistani young adults’ intentions to uptake COVID‐19 vaccination: An extension of the theory of planned behavior
title_fullStr Factors affecting Pakistani young adults’ intentions to uptake COVID‐19 vaccination: An extension of the theory of planned behavior
title_full_unstemmed Factors affecting Pakistani young adults’ intentions to uptake COVID‐19 vaccination: An extension of the theory of planned behavior
title_sort factors affecting pakistani young adults’ intentions to uptake covid‐19 vaccination: an extension of the theory of planned behavior
publisher Wiley
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/f175ab1697a94df098963f91b84a36fa
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