Genetic Structure and Gene Flow in Eastern Grey Kangaroos in an Isolated Conservation Reserve

Dispersal is a key process for population persistence, particularly in fragmented landscapes. Connectivity between habitat fragments can be easily estimated by quantifying gene flow among subpopulations. However, the focus in ecological research has been on endangered species, typically excluding sp...

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Autores principales: Miriam A. Zemanova, Daniel Ramp
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/f18972308f7d4e54a2781fff030af042
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f18972308f7d4e54a2781fff030af0422021-11-25T17:22:47ZGenetic Structure and Gene Flow in Eastern Grey Kangaroos in an Isolated Conservation Reserve10.3390/d131105701424-2818https://doaj.org/article/f18972308f7d4e54a2781fff030af0422021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/13/11/570https://doaj.org/toc/1424-2818Dispersal is a key process for population persistence, particularly in fragmented landscapes. Connectivity between habitat fragments can be easily estimated by quantifying gene flow among subpopulations. However, the focus in ecological research has been on endangered species, typically excluding species that are not of current conservation concern. Consequently, our current understanding of the behaviour and persistence of many species is incomplete. A case in point is the eastern grey kangaroo (<i>Macropus giganteus</i>), an Australian herbivore that is subjected to considerable harvesting and population control efforts. In this study, we used non-invasive genetic sampling of eastern grey kangaroos within and outside of the Mourachan Conservation Property to assess functional connectivity. In total, we genotyped 232 samples collected from 17 locations at 20 microsatellite loci. The clustering algorithm indicated the presence of two clusters, with some overlap between the groups within and outside of the reserve. This genetic assessment should be repeated in 10–15 years to observe changes in population structure and gene flow over time, monitoring the potential impact of the planned exclusion fencing around the reserve.Miriam A. ZemanovaDaniel RampMDPI AGarticleconnectivityhabitat fragmentationmarsupialsnon-invasive genetic samplingBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENDiversity, Vol 13, Iss 570, p 570 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic connectivity
habitat fragmentation
marsupials
non-invasive genetic sampling
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle connectivity
habitat fragmentation
marsupials
non-invasive genetic sampling
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Miriam A. Zemanova
Daniel Ramp
Genetic Structure and Gene Flow in Eastern Grey Kangaroos in an Isolated Conservation Reserve
description Dispersal is a key process for population persistence, particularly in fragmented landscapes. Connectivity between habitat fragments can be easily estimated by quantifying gene flow among subpopulations. However, the focus in ecological research has been on endangered species, typically excluding species that are not of current conservation concern. Consequently, our current understanding of the behaviour and persistence of many species is incomplete. A case in point is the eastern grey kangaroo (<i>Macropus giganteus</i>), an Australian herbivore that is subjected to considerable harvesting and population control efforts. In this study, we used non-invasive genetic sampling of eastern grey kangaroos within and outside of the Mourachan Conservation Property to assess functional connectivity. In total, we genotyped 232 samples collected from 17 locations at 20 microsatellite loci. The clustering algorithm indicated the presence of two clusters, with some overlap between the groups within and outside of the reserve. This genetic assessment should be repeated in 10–15 years to observe changes in population structure and gene flow over time, monitoring the potential impact of the planned exclusion fencing around the reserve.
format article
author Miriam A. Zemanova
Daniel Ramp
author_facet Miriam A. Zemanova
Daniel Ramp
author_sort Miriam A. Zemanova
title Genetic Structure and Gene Flow in Eastern Grey Kangaroos in an Isolated Conservation Reserve
title_short Genetic Structure and Gene Flow in Eastern Grey Kangaroos in an Isolated Conservation Reserve
title_full Genetic Structure and Gene Flow in Eastern Grey Kangaroos in an Isolated Conservation Reserve
title_fullStr Genetic Structure and Gene Flow in Eastern Grey Kangaroos in an Isolated Conservation Reserve
title_full_unstemmed Genetic Structure and Gene Flow in Eastern Grey Kangaroos in an Isolated Conservation Reserve
title_sort genetic structure and gene flow in eastern grey kangaroos in an isolated conservation reserve
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/f18972308f7d4e54a2781fff030af042
work_keys_str_mv AT miriamazemanova geneticstructureandgeneflowineasterngreykangaroosinanisolatedconservationreserve
AT danielramp geneticstructureandgeneflowineasterngreykangaroosinanisolatedconservationreserve
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