Designing Persuasive Application to Promote Public Transportation Use

The poor air quality of Jakarta, caused among others by fossil fuel combustion for transportation, harmfully affects the health of its people. Carbon emissions resulting from transportation activities can be reduced by getting people to use public transportation more frequently. This research aims a...

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Autores principales:	Thedy Yogasara, Vania Edra Christabel Naomi
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN ID
Publicado:	Universitas Andalas 2021
Materias:	anticipated user experience interaction design public transportation persuasive design usability testing Industry HD2321-4730.9
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/f193cb53f7f24e45b12fa33d60defe8f
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:f193cb53f7f24e45b12fa33d60defe8f2021-12-02T22:53:44ZDesigning Persuasive Application to Promote Public Transportation Use2088-48422442-879510.25077/josi.v20.n1.p22-32.2021https://doaj.org/article/f193cb53f7f24e45b12fa33d60defe8f2021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttp://josi.ft.unand.ac.id/index.php/josi/article/view/494https://doaj.org/toc/2088-4842https://doaj.org/toc/2442-8795The poor air quality of Jakarta, caused among others by fossil fuel combustion for transportation, harmfully affects the health of its people. Carbon emissions resulting from transportation activities can be reduced by getting people to use public transportation more frequently. This research aims at designing a persuasive application to encourage people to use public transportation more often. The steps of interaction design were employed. Firstly, user needs were identified using interviews, resulting in 48 interpreted needs which were then grouped into nine primary needs. Secondly, a design workshop involving users and designers was conducted to produce three concept alternatives. In the next stage, the best concept was selected using the concept scoring method and was subsequently refined through the SCAMPER method. A high-fidelity prototype was developed based on the final concept. Lastly, the evaluation process of the application prototype named ecoGlide consisted of two major parts, i.e. the evaluation of performance and persuasive qualities. The performance evaluation was conducted through Usability Testing using five criteria. The effectiveness and efficiency criteria consecutively score 91% and 71.43%, exceeding the minimum acceptable value of 70%. Furthermore, the satisfaction, usefulness, and learnability criteria respectively score 3.83, 3.88, and 3.88, which surpass the threshold value of 3.4. The persuasive quality was evaluated using the qualitative method through a coding scheme. The result shows that the Emotion and Persuasion categories were most closely related to the application use. The most influential sub-category of the persuasion aspect is Reward Driven, which ranks 4th out of 14 sub-categories. Overall, the ecoGlide application was considered to have good usability and persuasive ability.Thedy YogasaraVania Edra Christabel NaomiUniversitas Andalasarticleanticipated user experienceinteraction designpublic transportationpersuasive designusability testingIndustryHD2321-4730.9ENIDJurnal Optimasi Sistem Industri, Vol 20, Iss 1, Pp 22-32 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN ID
topic	anticipated user experience interaction design public transportation persuasive design usability testing Industry HD2321-4730.9
spellingShingle	anticipated user experience interaction design public transportation persuasive design usability testing Industry HD2321-4730.9 Thedy Yogasara Vania Edra Christabel Naomi Designing Persuasive Application to Promote Public Transportation Use
description	The poor air quality of Jakarta, caused among others by fossil fuel combustion for transportation, harmfully affects the health of its people. Carbon emissions resulting from transportation activities can be reduced by getting people to use public transportation more frequently. This research aims at designing a persuasive application to encourage people to use public transportation more often. The steps of interaction design were employed. Firstly, user needs were identified using interviews, resulting in 48 interpreted needs which were then grouped into nine primary needs. Secondly, a design workshop involving users and designers was conducted to produce three concept alternatives. In the next stage, the best concept was selected using the concept scoring method and was subsequently refined through the SCAMPER method. A high-fidelity prototype was developed based on the final concept. Lastly, the evaluation process of the application prototype named ecoGlide consisted of two major parts, i.e. the evaluation of performance and persuasive qualities. The performance evaluation was conducted through Usability Testing using five criteria. The effectiveness and efficiency criteria consecutively score 91% and 71.43%, exceeding the minimum acceptable value of 70%. Furthermore, the satisfaction, usefulness, and learnability criteria respectively score 3.83, 3.88, and 3.88, which surpass the threshold value of 3.4. The persuasive quality was evaluated using the qualitative method through a coding scheme. The result shows that the Emotion and Persuasion categories were most closely related to the application use. The most influential sub-category of the persuasion aspect is Reward Driven, which ranks 4th out of 14 sub-categories. Overall, the ecoGlide application was considered to have good usability and persuasive ability.
format	article
author	Thedy Yogasara Vania Edra Christabel Naomi
author_facet	Thedy Yogasara Vania Edra Christabel Naomi
author_sort	Thedy Yogasara
title	Designing Persuasive Application to Promote Public Transportation Use
title_short	Designing Persuasive Application to Promote Public Transportation Use
title_full	Designing Persuasive Application to Promote Public Transportation Use
title_fullStr	Designing Persuasive Application to Promote Public Transportation Use
title_full_unstemmed	Designing Persuasive Application to Promote Public Transportation Use
title_sort	designing persuasive application to promote public transportation use
publisher	Universitas Andalas
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/f193cb53f7f24e45b12fa33d60defe8f
work_keys_str_mv	AT thedyyogasara designingpersuasiveapplicationtopromotepublictransportationuse AT vaniaedrachristabelnaomi designingpersuasiveapplicationtopromotepublictransportationuse
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Designing Persuasive Application to Promote Public Transportation Use

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