Industrial Clusters in Russia: Old Problems and New Challenges

Industrial clusters, on the one hand, act as a tool of today's industrial policy pursued in sectoral and territorial aspects and, on the other hand, they are the object of state support, which is carried out within the frames of the program of cluster policy. Nowadays state support of industria...

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Autores principales: G. Yu. Gagarina, L. N. Chaynikova, N. Yu. Sorokina
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Lenguaje:RU
Publicado: Plekhanov Russian University of Economics 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/f196954d95cf40998a388ae869eb6f38
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f196954d95cf40998a388ae869eb6f382021-11-15T05:20:51ZIndustrial Clusters in Russia: Old Problems and New Challenges2413-28292587-925110.21686/2413-2829-2021-4-78-85https://doaj.org/article/f196954d95cf40998a388ae869eb6f382021-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://vest.rea.ru/jour/article/view/1127https://doaj.org/toc/2413-2829https://doaj.org/toc/2587-9251Industrial clusters, on the one hand, act as a tool of today's industrial policy pursued in sectoral and territorial aspects and, on the other hand, they are the object of state support, which is carried out within the frames of the program of cluster policy. Nowadays state support of industrial clusters includes mainly measures encouraging production localization aimed at product output within the frames of sectoral plans of import substitution and national projects. It is shown that key difficulties arising in using the cluster approach in Russia are the absence of methodology needed to estimate potential cluster market, restricting the cluster by borders of entity of the Federation or a group of municipal structures, underdeveloped forms of interaction between enterprises - cluster participants, absolutization of cluster pattern and the absence of concrete steps aimed at cluster development on the part of its participants, bodies of regional administration and other concerned parties. It is proven that state support of industrial clusters in the Russian Federation should target at cutting administrative, institutional and other barriers for cluster participants and promoting the development of their industrial competences. In this case cluster policy in the aspect of industrial cluster support can become an important driver of building spots of national economy growth, raising competitiveness of regions and sectors on the international level.G. Yu. GagarinaL. N. ChaynikovaN. Yu. SorokinaPlekhanov Russian University of Economicsarticlecluster policystate supportimport substitutionnational projectsnational goals of the russian federation developmentEconomics as a scienceHB71-74RUВестник Российского экономического университета имени Г. В. Плеханова, Vol 0, Iss 4, Pp 78-85 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language RU
topic cluster policy
state support
import substitution
national projects
national goals of the russian federation development
Economics as a science
HB71-74
spellingShingle cluster policy
state support
import substitution
national projects
national goals of the russian federation development
Economics as a science
HB71-74
G. Yu. Gagarina
L. N. Chaynikova
N. Yu. Sorokina
Industrial Clusters in Russia: Old Problems and New Challenges
description Industrial clusters, on the one hand, act as a tool of today's industrial policy pursued in sectoral and territorial aspects and, on the other hand, they are the object of state support, which is carried out within the frames of the program of cluster policy. Nowadays state support of industrial clusters includes mainly measures encouraging production localization aimed at product output within the frames of sectoral plans of import substitution and national projects. It is shown that key difficulties arising in using the cluster approach in Russia are the absence of methodology needed to estimate potential cluster market, restricting the cluster by borders of entity of the Federation or a group of municipal structures, underdeveloped forms of interaction between enterprises - cluster participants, absolutization of cluster pattern and the absence of concrete steps aimed at cluster development on the part of its participants, bodies of regional administration and other concerned parties. It is proven that state support of industrial clusters in the Russian Federation should target at cutting administrative, institutional and other barriers for cluster participants and promoting the development of their industrial competences. In this case cluster policy in the aspect of industrial cluster support can become an important driver of building spots of national economy growth, raising competitiveness of regions and sectors on the international level.
format article
author G. Yu. Gagarina
L. N. Chaynikova
N. Yu. Sorokina
author_facet G. Yu. Gagarina
L. N. Chaynikova
N. Yu. Sorokina
author_sort G. Yu. Gagarina
title Industrial Clusters in Russia: Old Problems and New Challenges
title_short Industrial Clusters in Russia: Old Problems and New Challenges
title_full Industrial Clusters in Russia: Old Problems and New Challenges
title_fullStr Industrial Clusters in Russia: Old Problems and New Challenges
title_full_unstemmed Industrial Clusters in Russia: Old Problems and New Challenges
title_sort industrial clusters in russia: old problems and new challenges
publisher Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/f196954d95cf40998a388ae869eb6f38
work_keys_str_mv AT gyugagarina industrialclustersinrussiaoldproblemsandnewchallenges
AT lnchaynikova industrialclustersinrussiaoldproblemsandnewchallenges
AT nyusorokina industrialclustersinrussiaoldproblemsandnewchallenges
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