Analysis of Surface Water Quality of Four Rivers in Jayapura Regency, Indonesia: CCME-WQI Approach

In Indonesia, the river water quality has been determined based on Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 22 of 2021. This study aimed to determine the quality of surface water from the Damsari, Jabawi, Kleblow, and Komba Rivers in Jayapura Regency based on the monitoring data from 2...

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Autores principales: Rosye Hefmi Rechnelty Tanjung, Marcelino Novryanto Yonas, Suwito Suwito, Hendra Kurniawan Maury, Yulius Sarungu, Baigo Hamuna
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Publicado: Polish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE) 2022
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f1a4f74e6cbe45d4ac2a49ec942f4bbb2021-12-01T13:20:42ZAnalysis of Surface Water Quality of Four Rivers in Jayapura Regency, Indonesia: CCME-WQI Approach2299-899310.12911/22998993/143998https://doaj.org/article/f1a4f74e6cbe45d4ac2a49ec942f4bbb2022-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.jeeng.net/Analysis-of-Surface-Water-Quality-of-Four-Rivers-in-Jayapura-Regency-Indonesia-CCME,143998,0,2.htmlhttps://doaj.org/toc/2299-8993In Indonesia, the river water quality has been determined based on Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 22 of 2021. This study aimed to determine the quality of surface water from the Damsari, Jabawi, Kleblow, and Komba Rivers in Jayapura Regency based on the monitoring data from 2016 to 2019. The CCME-WQI method is used to determine the status of rivers based on river water quality standards (class 1 to class 4). The results of the study showed that the parameters of water temperature, TDS, pH, NH3, NO3-, SO4-2, surfactant, oil/grease, Cr-(IV), Mn, Fe, Fecal Coliform, and Total Coliform were still in accordance with the quality standard. Meanwhile, TSS, COD, BOD, Total Phosphate, Hg, and Ni have exceeded the water quality standard, where the dominant pollutant source is an anthropogenic waste. On the basis of the WQI average value, the four rivers are not suitable as a source of drinking water (Poor-Marginal; 41.33 – 58.25). The Jabawi River can be used as a recreational facility, but it must be under special management (Fair; 69.75), while the other three rivers are not suitable (Marginal; 52.00 – 61.67). The Jabawi and Komba Rivers are in the Fair category (75.50 and 69.33) to support aquatic life, while the Damsari and Kleblow Rivers are in the Marginal category (59.00 and 61.25). The water quality of the four rivers is very good and suitable to be used as a water source for irrigation (Good category; 80.00 – 88.00). The strategies for controlling river water pollution and increasing the role of the government, stakeholders, and the community are needed.Rosye Hefmi Rechnelty TanjungMarcelino Novryanto YonasSuwito SuwitoHendra Kurniawan MauryYulius SarunguBaigo HamunaPolish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE)articleheavy metalwater quality indexphysicochemicalmicrobiologicalccme-wqijayapura regencyEnvironmental technology. Sanitary engineeringTD1-1066Environmental sciencesGE1-350ENJournal of Ecological Engineering, Vol 23, Iss 1, Pp 73-82 (2022)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic heavy metal
water quality index
physicochemical
microbiological
ccme-wqi
jayapura regency
Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
TD1-1066
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
spellingShingle heavy metal
water quality index
physicochemical
microbiological
ccme-wqi
jayapura regency
Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
TD1-1066
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
Rosye Hefmi Rechnelty Tanjung
Marcelino Novryanto Yonas
Suwito Suwito
Hendra Kurniawan Maury
Yulius Sarungu
Baigo Hamuna
Analysis of Surface Water Quality of Four Rivers in Jayapura Regency, Indonesia: CCME-WQI Approach
description In Indonesia, the river water quality has been determined based on Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 22 of 2021. This study aimed to determine the quality of surface water from the Damsari, Jabawi, Kleblow, and Komba Rivers in Jayapura Regency based on the monitoring data from 2016 to 2019. The CCME-WQI method is used to determine the status of rivers based on river water quality standards (class 1 to class 4). The results of the study showed that the parameters of water temperature, TDS, pH, NH3, NO3-, SO4-2, surfactant, oil/grease, Cr-(IV), Mn, Fe, Fecal Coliform, and Total Coliform were still in accordance with the quality standard. Meanwhile, TSS, COD, BOD, Total Phosphate, Hg, and Ni have exceeded the water quality standard, where the dominant pollutant source is an anthropogenic waste. On the basis of the WQI average value, the four rivers are not suitable as a source of drinking water (Poor-Marginal; 41.33 – 58.25). The Jabawi River can be used as a recreational facility, but it must be under special management (Fair; 69.75), while the other three rivers are not suitable (Marginal; 52.00 – 61.67). The Jabawi and Komba Rivers are in the Fair category (75.50 and 69.33) to support aquatic life, while the Damsari and Kleblow Rivers are in the Marginal category (59.00 and 61.25). The water quality of the four rivers is very good and suitable to be used as a water source for irrigation (Good category; 80.00 – 88.00). The strategies for controlling river water pollution and increasing the role of the government, stakeholders, and the community are needed.
format article
author Rosye Hefmi Rechnelty Tanjung
Marcelino Novryanto Yonas
Suwito Suwito
Hendra Kurniawan Maury
Yulius Sarungu
Baigo Hamuna
author_facet Rosye Hefmi Rechnelty Tanjung
Marcelino Novryanto Yonas
Suwito Suwito
Hendra Kurniawan Maury
Yulius Sarungu
Baigo Hamuna
author_sort Rosye Hefmi Rechnelty Tanjung
title Analysis of Surface Water Quality of Four Rivers in Jayapura Regency, Indonesia: CCME-WQI Approach
title_short Analysis of Surface Water Quality of Four Rivers in Jayapura Regency, Indonesia: CCME-WQI Approach
title_full Analysis of Surface Water Quality of Four Rivers in Jayapura Regency, Indonesia: CCME-WQI Approach
title_fullStr Analysis of Surface Water Quality of Four Rivers in Jayapura Regency, Indonesia: CCME-WQI Approach
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Surface Water Quality of Four Rivers in Jayapura Regency, Indonesia: CCME-WQI Approach
title_sort analysis of surface water quality of four rivers in jayapura regency, indonesia: ccme-wqi approach
publisher Polish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE)
publishDate 2022
url https://doaj.org/article/f1a4f74e6cbe45d4ac2a49ec942f4bbb
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