Effects of a giant exercising board game intervention on ambulatory physical activity among nursing home residents: a preliminary study

Alexandre Mouton,1 Nicolas Gillet,1 Flore Mouton,1 Dave Van Kann,2,3 Olivier Bruyère,1,4 Marc Cloes,1 Fanny Buckinx41Department of Sport and Rehabilitation Sciences, Multidisciplinary Research Unit on Health and Society, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium; 2Departme...

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Autores principales:	Mouton A, Gillet N, Mouton F, Van Kann D, Bruyère O, Cloes M, Buckinx F
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2017
Materias:	Exercise nursing home elderly ambulatory physical activity autonomy board game Geriatrics RC952-954.6
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/f1afe96a3a5941fba06efece5955a861
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:f1afe96a3a5941fba06efece5955a8612021-12-02T01:40:21ZEffects of a giant exercising board game intervention on ambulatory physical activity among nursing home residents: a preliminary study1178-1998https://doaj.org/article/f1afe96a3a5941fba06efece5955a8612017-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/effects-of-a-giant-exercising-board-game-intervention-on-ambulatory-ph-peer-reviewed-article-CIAhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-1998Alexandre Mouton,1 Nicolas Gillet,1 Flore Mouton,1 Dave Van Kann,2,3 Olivier Bruyère,1,4 Marc Cloes,1 Fanny Buckinx41Department of Sport and Rehabilitation Sciences, Multidisciplinary Research Unit on Health and Society, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium; 2Department of Health Promotion, Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), Maastricht, 3School of Sport Studies, Fontys University of Applied Sciences, Eindhoven, the Netherlands; 4Department of Public Health, Epidemiology and Health Economics, University of Liège Teaching Hospital (CHU), Liège, BelgiumPurpose: This study examined the effects of a giant (4×3 m) exercising board game intervention on ambulatory physical activity (PA) and a broader array of physical and psychological outcomes among nursing home residents.Materials and methods: A quasi-experimental longitudinal study was carried out in two comparable nursing homes. Ten participants (aged 82.5±6.3 and comprising 6 women) meeting the inclusion criteria took part in the 1-month intervention in one nursing home, whereas 11 participants (aged 89.9±3.1 with 8 women) were assigned to the control group in the other nursing home. The giant exercising board game required participants to perform strength, flexibility, balance and endurance activities. The assistance provided by an exercising specialist decreased gradually during the intervention in an autonomy-oriented approach based on the self-determination theory. The following were assessed at baseline, after the intervention and after a follow-up period of 3 months: PA (steps/day and energy expenditure/day with ActiGraph), cognitive status (mini mental state examination), quality of life (EuroQol 5-dimensions), motivation for PA (Behavioral Regulation in Exercise Questionnaire-2), gait and balance (Tinetti and Short Physical Performance Battery), functional mobility (timed up and go), and the muscular isometric strength of the lower limb muscles.Results and conclusion: In the intervention group, PA increased from 2,921 steps/day at baseline to 3,358 steps/day after the intervention (+14.9%, P=0.04) and 4,083 steps/day (+39.8%, P=0.03) after 3 months. Energy expenditure/day also increased after the intervention (+110 kcal/day, +6.3%, P=0.01) and after 3 months (+219 kcal/day, +12.3%, P=0.02). Quality of life (P<0.05), balance and gait (P<0.05), and strength of the ankle (P<0.05) were also improved after 3 months. Such improvements were not observed in the control group. The preliminary results are promising but further investigation is required to confirm and evaluate the long-term effectiveness of PA interventions in nursing homes.Keywords: exercise, nursing home, elderly, ambulatory physical activity, autonomy, gameMouton AGillet NMouton FVan Kann DBruyère OCloes MBuckinx FDove Medical PressarticleExercisenursing homeelderlyambulatory physical activityautonomyboard gameGeriatricsRC952-954.6ENClinical Interventions in Aging, Vol Volume 12, Pp 847-858 (2017)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Exercise nursing home elderly ambulatory physical activity autonomy board game Geriatrics RC952-954.6
spellingShingle	Exercise nursing home elderly ambulatory physical activity autonomy board game Geriatrics RC952-954.6 Mouton A Gillet N Mouton F Van Kann D Bruyère O Cloes M Buckinx F Effects of a giant exercising board game intervention on ambulatory physical activity among nursing home residents: a preliminary study
description	Alexandre Mouton,1 Nicolas Gillet,1 Flore Mouton,1 Dave Van Kann,2,3 Olivier Bruyère,1,4 Marc Cloes,1 Fanny Buckinx41Department of Sport and Rehabilitation Sciences, Multidisciplinary Research Unit on Health and Society, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium; 2Department of Health Promotion, Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), Maastricht, 3School of Sport Studies, Fontys University of Applied Sciences, Eindhoven, the Netherlands; 4Department of Public Health, Epidemiology and Health Economics, University of Liège Teaching Hospital (CHU), Liège, BelgiumPurpose: This study examined the effects of a giant (4×3 m) exercising board game intervention on ambulatory physical activity (PA) and a broader array of physical and psychological outcomes among nursing home residents.Materials and methods: A quasi-experimental longitudinal study was carried out in two comparable nursing homes. Ten participants (aged 82.5±6.3 and comprising 6 women) meeting the inclusion criteria took part in the 1-month intervention in one nursing home, whereas 11 participants (aged 89.9±3.1 with 8 women) were assigned to the control group in the other nursing home. The giant exercising board game required participants to perform strength, flexibility, balance and endurance activities. The assistance provided by an exercising specialist decreased gradually during the intervention in an autonomy-oriented approach based on the self-determination theory. The following were assessed at baseline, after the intervention and after a follow-up period of 3 months: PA (steps/day and energy expenditure/day with ActiGraph), cognitive status (mini mental state examination), quality of life (EuroQol 5-dimensions), motivation for PA (Behavioral Regulation in Exercise Questionnaire-2), gait and balance (Tinetti and Short Physical Performance Battery), functional mobility (timed up and go), and the muscular isometric strength of the lower limb muscles.Results and conclusion: In the intervention group, PA increased from 2,921 steps/day at baseline to 3,358 steps/day after the intervention (+14.9%, P=0.04) and 4,083 steps/day (+39.8%, P=0.03) after 3 months. Energy expenditure/day also increased after the intervention (+110 kcal/day, +6.3%, P=0.01) and after 3 months (+219 kcal/day, +12.3%, P=0.02). Quality of life (P<0.05), balance and gait (P<0.05), and strength of the ankle (P<0.05) were also improved after 3 months. Such improvements were not observed in the control group. The preliminary results are promising but further investigation is required to confirm and evaluate the long-term effectiveness of PA interventions in nursing homes.Keywords: exercise, nursing home, elderly, ambulatory physical activity, autonomy, game
format	article
author	Mouton A Gillet N Mouton F Van Kann D Bruyère O Cloes M Buckinx F
author_facet	Mouton A Gillet N Mouton F Van Kann D Bruyère O Cloes M Buckinx F
author_sort	Mouton A
title	Effects of a giant exercising board game intervention on ambulatory physical activity among nursing home residents: a preliminary study
title_short	Effects of a giant exercising board game intervention on ambulatory physical activity among nursing home residents: a preliminary study
title_full	Effects of a giant exercising board game intervention on ambulatory physical activity among nursing home residents: a preliminary study
title_fullStr	Effects of a giant exercising board game intervention on ambulatory physical activity among nursing home residents: a preliminary study
title_full_unstemmed	Effects of a giant exercising board game intervention on ambulatory physical activity among nursing home residents: a preliminary study
title_sort	effects of a giant exercising board game intervention on ambulatory physical activity among nursing home residents: a preliminary study
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2017
url	https://doaj.org/article/f1afe96a3a5941fba06efece5955a861
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Effects of a giant exercising board game intervention on ambulatory physical activity among nursing home residents: a preliminary study

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