The Cell Wall Integrity Receptor Mtl1 Contributes to Articulate Autophagic Responses When Glucose Availability Is Compromised

Mtl1protein is a cell wall receptor belonging to the CWI pathway. Mtl1 function is related to glucose and oxidative stress signaling. In this report, we show data demonstrating that Mtl1 plays a critical role in the detection of a descent in glucose concentration, in order to activate bulk autophagy...

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Autores principales: Sandra Montella-Manuel, Nuria Pujol-Carrion, Maria Angeles de la Torre-Ruiz
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/f1c1391f4322418a8fa59d1e287b2ebc
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f1c1391f4322418a8fa59d1e287b2ebc2021-11-25T18:05:36ZThe Cell Wall Integrity Receptor Mtl1 Contributes to Articulate Autophagic Responses When Glucose Availability Is Compromised10.3390/jof71109032309-608Xhttps://doaj.org/article/f1c1391f4322418a8fa59d1e287b2ebc2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/7/11/903https://doaj.org/toc/2309-608XMtl1protein is a cell wall receptor belonging to the CWI pathway. Mtl1 function is related to glucose and oxidative stress signaling. In this report, we show data demonstrating that Mtl1 plays a critical role in the detection of a descent in glucose concentration, in order to activate bulk autophagy machinery as a response to nutrient deprivation and to maintain cell survival in starvation conditions. Autophagy is a tightly regulated mechanism involving several signaling pathways. The data here show that in <i>Saccharomyces</i> <i>cerevisiae</i>, Mtl1 signals glucose availability to either Ras2 or Sch9 proteins converging in Atg1 phosphorylation and autophagy induction. TORC1 complex function is not involved in autophagy induction during the diauxic shift when glucose is limited. In this context, the <i>GCN2</i> gene is required to regulate autophagy activation upon amino acid starvation independent of the TORC1 complex. Mtl1 function is also involved in signaling the autophagic degradation of mitochondria during the stationary phase through both Ras2 and Sch9, in a manner dependent on either Atg33 and Atg11 proteins and independent of the Atg32 protein, the mitophagy receptor. All of the above suggest a pivotal signaling role for Mtl1 in maintaining correct cell homeostasis function in periods of glucose scarcity in budding yeast.Sandra Montella-ManuelNuria Pujol-CarrionMaria Angeles de la Torre-RuizMDPI AGarticlecell wall integrity (CWI)Mtl1autophagyglucosemitophagy<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>Biology (General)QH301-705.5ENJournal of Fungi, Vol 7, Iss 903, p 903 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic cell wall integrity (CWI)
Mtl1
autophagy
glucose
mitophagy
<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle cell wall integrity (CWI)
Mtl1
autophagy
glucose
mitophagy
<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Sandra Montella-Manuel
Nuria Pujol-Carrion
Maria Angeles de la Torre-Ruiz
The Cell Wall Integrity Receptor Mtl1 Contributes to Articulate Autophagic Responses When Glucose Availability Is Compromised
description Mtl1protein is a cell wall receptor belonging to the CWI pathway. Mtl1 function is related to glucose and oxidative stress signaling. In this report, we show data demonstrating that Mtl1 plays a critical role in the detection of a descent in glucose concentration, in order to activate bulk autophagy machinery as a response to nutrient deprivation and to maintain cell survival in starvation conditions. Autophagy is a tightly regulated mechanism involving several signaling pathways. The data here show that in <i>Saccharomyces</i> <i>cerevisiae</i>, Mtl1 signals glucose availability to either Ras2 or Sch9 proteins converging in Atg1 phosphorylation and autophagy induction. TORC1 complex function is not involved in autophagy induction during the diauxic shift when glucose is limited. In this context, the <i>GCN2</i> gene is required to regulate autophagy activation upon amino acid starvation independent of the TORC1 complex. Mtl1 function is also involved in signaling the autophagic degradation of mitochondria during the stationary phase through both Ras2 and Sch9, in a manner dependent on either Atg33 and Atg11 proteins and independent of the Atg32 protein, the mitophagy receptor. All of the above suggest a pivotal signaling role for Mtl1 in maintaining correct cell homeostasis function in periods of glucose scarcity in budding yeast.
format article
author Sandra Montella-Manuel
Nuria Pujol-Carrion
Maria Angeles de la Torre-Ruiz
author_facet Sandra Montella-Manuel
Nuria Pujol-Carrion
Maria Angeles de la Torre-Ruiz
author_sort Sandra Montella-Manuel
title The Cell Wall Integrity Receptor Mtl1 Contributes to Articulate Autophagic Responses When Glucose Availability Is Compromised
title_short The Cell Wall Integrity Receptor Mtl1 Contributes to Articulate Autophagic Responses When Glucose Availability Is Compromised
title_full The Cell Wall Integrity Receptor Mtl1 Contributes to Articulate Autophagic Responses When Glucose Availability Is Compromised
title_fullStr The Cell Wall Integrity Receptor Mtl1 Contributes to Articulate Autophagic Responses When Glucose Availability Is Compromised
title_full_unstemmed The Cell Wall Integrity Receptor Mtl1 Contributes to Articulate Autophagic Responses When Glucose Availability Is Compromised
title_sort cell wall integrity receptor mtl1 contributes to articulate autophagic responses when glucose availability is compromised
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/f1c1391f4322418a8fa59d1e287b2ebc
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