Retinal thickness changes after phacoemulsification

Gede Pardianto,1 Nila Moeloek,2 Julia Reveny,1 Sutarman Wage,1 Imsyah Satari,3 Rosita Sembiring,1 Nuttamon Srisamran4,5 1Sumatera Utara University, Medan, 2University of Indonesia, Jakarta, 3Sumatera Eye Center, Medan, Indonesia; 4Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, Thailand; 5The World Medical Cent...

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Autores principales:	Pardianto G, Moeloek N, Reveny J, Wage S, Satari I, Sembiring R, Srisamran N
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2013
Materias:	Ophthalmology RE1-994
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/f1cceb9937714f3e8158e991790e007f
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:f1cceb9937714f3e8158e991790e007f2021-12-02T02:49:16ZRetinal thickness changes after phacoemulsification1177-54671177-5483https://doaj.org/article/f1cceb9937714f3e8158e991790e007f2013-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/retinal-thickness-changes-after-phacoemulsification-a14879https://doaj.org/toc/1177-5467https://doaj.org/toc/1177-5483Gede Pardianto,1 Nila Moeloek,2 Julia Reveny,1 Sutarman Wage,1 Imsyah Satari,3 Rosita Sembiring,1 Nuttamon Srisamran4,5 1Sumatera Utara University, Medan, 2University of Indonesia, Jakarta, 3Sumatera Eye Center, Medan, Indonesia; 4Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, Thailand; 5The World Medical Center, Nonthaburi, Thailand Purpose: To determine the effect of phacoemulsification on macular volume and thickness using spectral domain optical coherence tomography examinations. Methods: Twenty-seven eyes of 27 subjects who underwent phacoemulsification were studied. All nine areas of the macula were examined by spectral domain optical coherence tomography preoperatively and 2 months postoperatively. Effective phacoemulsification time and absolute phacoemulsification time were also recorded. Results: There were statistically significant differences in macular thickness between preoperative and postoperative spectral domain optical coherence tomography examinations in nine areas including macular volume. In the paracentral macular area, the thickness of three quadrants significantly increased (superior P=0.015; temporal P=0.001; and nasal P=0.023). Peripheral macular thickness also increased significantly in the superior (P=0.05) and temporal macular areas (P<0.001). The macular volume increased significantly after phacoemulsification (P<0.001). There were no correlations between absolute/effective phacoemulsification time and macular cellular structures (P>0.05), but a significant correlation (P=0.011) was found between absolute phacoemulsification time and change in macular volume. Conclusion: Macular thickness changes in the nasal, superior, and temporal quadrants of the paracentral area and the superior and temporal quadrants of the peripheral area, as well as macular volume, may be used as detailed biomarkers to measure the effects of intraocular pressure fluctuations and maneuvers in phacoemulsification intraocular surgeries. Keywords: phacoemulsification, effective phaco time, absolute phaco time, SD-OCT, maculaPardianto GMoeloek NReveny JWage SSatari ISembiring RSrisamran NDove Medical PressarticleOphthalmologyRE1-994ENClinical Ophthalmology, Vol 2013, Iss default, Pp 2207-2214 (2013)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Ophthalmology RE1-994
spellingShingle	Ophthalmology RE1-994 Pardianto G Moeloek N Reveny J Wage S Satari I Sembiring R Srisamran N Retinal thickness changes after phacoemulsification
description	Gede Pardianto,1 Nila Moeloek,2 Julia Reveny,1 Sutarman Wage,1 Imsyah Satari,3 Rosita Sembiring,1 Nuttamon Srisamran4,5 1Sumatera Utara University, Medan, 2University of Indonesia, Jakarta, 3Sumatera Eye Center, Medan, Indonesia; 4Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, Thailand; 5The World Medical Center, Nonthaburi, Thailand Purpose: To determine the effect of phacoemulsification on macular volume and thickness using spectral domain optical coherence tomography examinations. Methods: Twenty-seven eyes of 27 subjects who underwent phacoemulsification were studied. All nine areas of the macula were examined by spectral domain optical coherence tomography preoperatively and 2 months postoperatively. Effective phacoemulsification time and absolute phacoemulsification time were also recorded. Results: There were statistically significant differences in macular thickness between preoperative and postoperative spectral domain optical coherence tomography examinations in nine areas including macular volume. In the paracentral macular area, the thickness of three quadrants significantly increased (superior P=0.015; temporal P=0.001; and nasal P=0.023). Peripheral macular thickness also increased significantly in the superior (P=0.05) and temporal macular areas (P<0.001). The macular volume increased significantly after phacoemulsification (P<0.001). There were no correlations between absolute/effective phacoemulsification time and macular cellular structures (P>0.05), but a significant correlation (P=0.011) was found between absolute phacoemulsification time and change in macular volume. Conclusion: Macular thickness changes in the nasal, superior, and temporal quadrants of the paracentral area and the superior and temporal quadrants of the peripheral area, as well as macular volume, may be used as detailed biomarkers to measure the effects of intraocular pressure fluctuations and maneuvers in phacoemulsification intraocular surgeries. Keywords: phacoemulsification, effective phaco time, absolute phaco time, SD-OCT, macula
format	article
author	Pardianto G Moeloek N Reveny J Wage S Satari I Sembiring R Srisamran N
author_facet	Pardianto G Moeloek N Reveny J Wage S Satari I Sembiring R Srisamran N
author_sort	Pardianto G
title	Retinal thickness changes after phacoemulsification
title_short	Retinal thickness changes after phacoemulsification
title_full	Retinal thickness changes after phacoemulsification
title_fullStr	Retinal thickness changes after phacoemulsification
title_full_unstemmed	Retinal thickness changes after phacoemulsification
title_sort	retinal thickness changes after phacoemulsification
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2013
url	https://doaj.org/article/f1cceb9937714f3e8158e991790e007f
work_keys_str_mv	AT pardiantog retinalthicknesschangesafterphacoemulsification AT moeloekn retinalthicknesschangesafterphacoemulsification AT revenyj retinalthicknesschangesafterphacoemulsification AT wages retinalthicknesschangesafterphacoemulsification AT satarii retinalthicknesschangesafterphacoemulsification AT sembiringr retinalthicknesschangesafterphacoemulsification AT srisamrann retinalthicknesschangesafterphacoemulsification
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Retinal thickness changes after phacoemulsification

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