Asymptomatic Carotid Disease and Cognitive Impairment: What Is the Evidence?

The development of cognitive dysfunction and dementia is a complex, multifactorial process. One of the contributors to various types of cognitive dysfunction is carotid atherosclerosis which can frequently be seen in asymptomatic individuals. There are a number of different manifestations of asympto...

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Auteurs principaux: Hediyeh Baradaran, Amir Hossein Sarrami, Ajay Gupta
Format: article
Langue:EN
Publié: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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Accès en ligne:https://doaj.org/article/f1d5eb10d94d4242a8a4c02b2d4677a9
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f1d5eb10d94d4242a8a4c02b2d4677a92021-11-18T04:41:17ZAsymptomatic Carotid Disease and Cognitive Impairment: What Is the Evidence?1664-229510.3389/fneur.2021.741500https://doaj.org/article/f1d5eb10d94d4242a8a4c02b2d4677a92021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2021.741500/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/1664-2295The development of cognitive dysfunction and dementia is a complex, multifactorial process. One of the contributors to various types of cognitive dysfunction is carotid atherosclerosis which can frequently be seen in asymptomatic individuals. There are a number of different manifestations of asymptomatic carotid atherosclerosis including arterial stiffness, carotid intima-media thickening, flow-limiting stenosis, and complex, atherosclerotic plaque. Each of these forms of atherosclerosis may contribute to cerebral parenchymal damage, contributing to cognitive dysfunction. In this review article, we will discuss each of these forms of carotid atherosclerosis, present the potential mechanistic underpinnings behind an association, and then review the scientific evidence supporting potential associations to cognitive dysfunction and dementia.Hediyeh BaradaranAmir Hossein SarramiAjay GuptaAjay GuptaFrontiers Media S.A.articlecarotid atherosclerosiscognitive impairment (CI)dementiacarotid stenosiscarotid plaque (CP)Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENFrontiers in Neurology, Vol 12 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic carotid atherosclerosis
cognitive impairment (CI)
dementia
carotid stenosis
carotid plaque (CP)
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
spellingShingle carotid atherosclerosis
cognitive impairment (CI)
dementia
carotid stenosis
carotid plaque (CP)
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
Hediyeh Baradaran
Amir Hossein Sarrami
Ajay Gupta
Ajay Gupta
Asymptomatic Carotid Disease and Cognitive Impairment: What Is the Evidence?
description The development of cognitive dysfunction and dementia is a complex, multifactorial process. One of the contributors to various types of cognitive dysfunction is carotid atherosclerosis which can frequently be seen in asymptomatic individuals. There are a number of different manifestations of asymptomatic carotid atherosclerosis including arterial stiffness, carotid intima-media thickening, flow-limiting stenosis, and complex, atherosclerotic plaque. Each of these forms of atherosclerosis may contribute to cerebral parenchymal damage, contributing to cognitive dysfunction. In this review article, we will discuss each of these forms of carotid atherosclerosis, present the potential mechanistic underpinnings behind an association, and then review the scientific evidence supporting potential associations to cognitive dysfunction and dementia.
format article
author Hediyeh Baradaran
Amir Hossein Sarrami
Ajay Gupta
Ajay Gupta
author_facet Hediyeh Baradaran
Amir Hossein Sarrami
Ajay Gupta
Ajay Gupta
author_sort Hediyeh Baradaran
title Asymptomatic Carotid Disease and Cognitive Impairment: What Is the Evidence?
title_short Asymptomatic Carotid Disease and Cognitive Impairment: What Is the Evidence?
title_full Asymptomatic Carotid Disease and Cognitive Impairment: What Is the Evidence?
title_fullStr Asymptomatic Carotid Disease and Cognitive Impairment: What Is the Evidence?
title_full_unstemmed Asymptomatic Carotid Disease and Cognitive Impairment: What Is the Evidence?
title_sort asymptomatic carotid disease and cognitive impairment: what is the evidence?
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/f1d5eb10d94d4242a8a4c02b2d4677a9
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AT ajaygupta asymptomaticcarotiddiseaseandcognitiveimpairmentwhatistheevidence
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