Position effects of 22q13 rearrangements on candidate genes in Phelan-McDermid syndrome.

Phelan-McDermid syndrome (PMS) is a multi-system disorder characterized by significant variability in clinical presentation. The genetic etiology is also variable with differing sizes of deletions in the chromosome 22q13 region and types of genetic abnormalities (e.g., terminal or interstitial delet...

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Autores principales: Sujata Srikanth, Lavanya Jain, Cinthya Zepeda-Mendoza, Lauren Cascio, Kelly Jones, Rini Pauly, Barb DuPont, Curtis Rogers, Sara Sarasua, Katy Phelan, Cynthia Morton, Luigi Boccuto
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/f1e267b546f04ca790d99f80fd77785b
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f1e267b546f04ca790d99f80fd77785b2021-12-02T20:15:37ZPosition effects of 22q13 rearrangements on candidate genes in Phelan-McDermid syndrome.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0253859https://doaj.org/article/f1e267b546f04ca790d99f80fd77785b2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0253859https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Phelan-McDermid syndrome (PMS) is a multi-system disorder characterized by significant variability in clinical presentation. The genetic etiology is also variable with differing sizes of deletions in the chromosome 22q13 region and types of genetic abnormalities (e.g., terminal or interstitial deletions, translocations, ring chromosomes, or SHANK3 variants). Position effects have been shown to affect gene expression and function and play a role in the clinical presentation of various genetic conditions. This study employed a topologically associating domain (TAD) analysis approach to investigate position effects of chromosomal rearrangements on selected candidate genes mapped to 22q13 in 81 individuals with PMS. Data collected were correlated with clinical information from these individuals and with expression and metabolic profiles of lymphoblastoid cells from selected cases. The data confirmed TAD predictions for genes encompassed in the deletions and the clinical and molecular data indicated clear differences among individuals with different 22q13 deletion sizes. The results of the study indicate a positive correlation between deletion size and phenotype severity in PMS and provide evidence of the contribution of other genes to the clinical variability in this developmental disorder by reduced gene expression and altered metabolomics.Sujata SrikanthLavanya JainCinthya Zepeda-MendozaLauren CascioKelly JonesRini PaulyBarb DuPontCurtis RogersSara SarasuaKaty PhelanCynthia MortonLuigi BoccutoPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 7, p e0253859 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Sujata Srikanth
Lavanya Jain
Cinthya Zepeda-Mendoza
Lauren Cascio
Kelly Jones
Rini Pauly
Barb DuPont
Curtis Rogers
Sara Sarasua
Katy Phelan
Cynthia Morton
Luigi Boccuto
Position effects of 22q13 rearrangements on candidate genes in Phelan-McDermid syndrome.
description Phelan-McDermid syndrome (PMS) is a multi-system disorder characterized by significant variability in clinical presentation. The genetic etiology is also variable with differing sizes of deletions in the chromosome 22q13 region and types of genetic abnormalities (e.g., terminal or interstitial deletions, translocations, ring chromosomes, or SHANK3 variants). Position effects have been shown to affect gene expression and function and play a role in the clinical presentation of various genetic conditions. This study employed a topologically associating domain (TAD) analysis approach to investigate position effects of chromosomal rearrangements on selected candidate genes mapped to 22q13 in 81 individuals with PMS. Data collected were correlated with clinical information from these individuals and with expression and metabolic profiles of lymphoblastoid cells from selected cases. The data confirmed TAD predictions for genes encompassed in the deletions and the clinical and molecular data indicated clear differences among individuals with different 22q13 deletion sizes. The results of the study indicate a positive correlation between deletion size and phenotype severity in PMS and provide evidence of the contribution of other genes to the clinical variability in this developmental disorder by reduced gene expression and altered metabolomics.
format article
author Sujata Srikanth
Lavanya Jain
Cinthya Zepeda-Mendoza
Lauren Cascio
Kelly Jones
Rini Pauly
Barb DuPont
Curtis Rogers
Sara Sarasua
Katy Phelan
Cynthia Morton
Luigi Boccuto
author_facet Sujata Srikanth
Lavanya Jain
Cinthya Zepeda-Mendoza
Lauren Cascio
Kelly Jones
Rini Pauly
Barb DuPont
Curtis Rogers
Sara Sarasua
Katy Phelan
Cynthia Morton
Luigi Boccuto
author_sort Sujata Srikanth
title Position effects of 22q13 rearrangements on candidate genes in Phelan-McDermid syndrome.
title_short Position effects of 22q13 rearrangements on candidate genes in Phelan-McDermid syndrome.
title_full Position effects of 22q13 rearrangements on candidate genes in Phelan-McDermid syndrome.
title_fullStr Position effects of 22q13 rearrangements on candidate genes in Phelan-McDermid syndrome.
title_full_unstemmed Position effects of 22q13 rearrangements on candidate genes in Phelan-McDermid syndrome.
title_sort position effects of 22q13 rearrangements on candidate genes in phelan-mcdermid syndrome.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/f1e267b546f04ca790d99f80fd77785b
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