Identification of citrus greening based on visual symptoms: A grower's diagnostic toolkit

Citrus greening is one of the world's most serious diseases of citrus that affects all cultivars and causes the systematic death of trees worldwide. The disease is caused mostly by the bacteria Candidatus Liberibacter species. The wind, rain, and touch of infected workers cannot transmit this i...

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Autores principales:	Mohammad Monirul Hasan Tipu, Md. Mostafa Masud, Raunak Jahan, Artho Baroi, A.K.M.A. Hoque
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Elsevier 2021
Materias:	Huanglongbing Candidatus liberibacter Asian citrus psyllid Blotchy mottle Visual symptoms Science (General) Q1-390 Social sciences (General) H1-99
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/f1e3f1b0d1c348a1a48789011c59fc64
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:f1e3f1b0d1c348a1a48789011c59fc642021-12-02T05:02:58ZIdentification of citrus greening based on visual symptoms: A grower's diagnostic toolkit2405-844010.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08387https://doaj.org/article/f1e3f1b0d1c348a1a48789011c59fc642021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844021024907https://doaj.org/toc/2405-8440Citrus greening is one of the world's most serious diseases of citrus that affects all cultivars and causes the systematic death of trees worldwide. The disease is caused mostly by the bacteria Candidatus Liberibacter species. The wind, rain, and touch of infected workers cannot transmit this infectious disease. The Asian Citrus Psyllid (ACP), a minuscule insect, is one of the main vectors that transmit the disease by feeding on citrus leaves. Citrus greening management is also quite expensive since no successful treatment for the cure has been found, except to remove all affected vegetables from healthy crops to eliminate the bacterial spread. Citrus greening is also the most challenging task, as signs of other citrus diseases and nutritional deficiencies are identical. The major signs of this disease are asymmetrical, blotchy mottling patterns on leaves. Here, several visible indications of citrus greening were addressed, which will enable farmers at the root level to detect and avoid this condition prior to its having a dramatic influence on citrus plantations. We also talked about the pen test method to determine symptoms as symmetrical or asymmetrical throughout the mid-vine, regardless of whether they are impacted by citrus greening or lack of nutrients.Mohammad Monirul Hasan TipuMd. Mostafa MasudRaunak JahanArtho BaroiA.K.M.A. HoqueElsevierarticleHuanglongbingCandidatus liberibacterAsian citrus psyllidBlotchy mottleVisual symptomsScience (General)Q1-390Social sciences (General)H1-99ENHeliyon, Vol 7, Iss 11, Pp e08387- (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Huanglongbing Candidatus liberibacter Asian citrus psyllid Blotchy mottle Visual symptoms Science (General) Q1-390 Social sciences (General) H1-99
spellingShingle	Huanglongbing Candidatus liberibacter Asian citrus psyllid Blotchy mottle Visual symptoms Science (General) Q1-390 Social sciences (General) H1-99 Mohammad Monirul Hasan Tipu Md. Mostafa Masud Raunak Jahan Artho Baroi A.K.M.A. Hoque Identification of citrus greening based on visual symptoms: A grower's diagnostic toolkit
description	Citrus greening is one of the world's most serious diseases of citrus that affects all cultivars and causes the systematic death of trees worldwide. The disease is caused mostly by the bacteria Candidatus Liberibacter species. The wind, rain, and touch of infected workers cannot transmit this infectious disease. The Asian Citrus Psyllid (ACP), a minuscule insect, is one of the main vectors that transmit the disease by feeding on citrus leaves. Citrus greening management is also quite expensive since no successful treatment for the cure has been found, except to remove all affected vegetables from healthy crops to eliminate the bacterial spread. Citrus greening is also the most challenging task, as signs of other citrus diseases and nutritional deficiencies are identical. The major signs of this disease are asymmetrical, blotchy mottling patterns on leaves. Here, several visible indications of citrus greening were addressed, which will enable farmers at the root level to detect and avoid this condition prior to its having a dramatic influence on citrus plantations. We also talked about the pen test method to determine symptoms as symmetrical or asymmetrical throughout the mid-vine, regardless of whether they are impacted by citrus greening or lack of nutrients.
format	article
author	Mohammad Monirul Hasan Tipu Md. Mostafa Masud Raunak Jahan Artho Baroi A.K.M.A. Hoque
author_facet	Mohammad Monirul Hasan Tipu Md. Mostafa Masud Raunak Jahan Artho Baroi A.K.M.A. Hoque
author_sort	Mohammad Monirul Hasan Tipu
title	Identification of citrus greening based on visual symptoms: A grower's diagnostic toolkit
title_short	Identification of citrus greening based on visual symptoms: A grower's diagnostic toolkit
title_full	Identification of citrus greening based on visual symptoms: A grower's diagnostic toolkit
title_fullStr	Identification of citrus greening based on visual symptoms: A grower's diagnostic toolkit
title_full_unstemmed	Identification of citrus greening based on visual symptoms: A grower's diagnostic toolkit
title_sort	identification of citrus greening based on visual symptoms: a grower's diagnostic toolkit
publisher	Elsevier
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/f1e3f1b0d1c348a1a48789011c59fc64
work_keys_str_mv	AT mohammadmonirulhasantipu identificationofcitrusgreeningbasedonvisualsymptomsagrowersdiagnostictoolkit AT mdmostafamasud identificationofcitrusgreeningbasedonvisualsymptomsagrowersdiagnostictoolkit AT raunakjahan identificationofcitrusgreeningbasedonvisualsymptomsagrowersdiagnostictoolkit AT arthobaroi identificationofcitrusgreeningbasedonvisualsymptomsagrowersdiagnostictoolkit AT akmahoque identificationofcitrusgreeningbasedonvisualsymptomsagrowersdiagnostictoolkit
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Identification of citrus greening based on visual symptoms: A grower's diagnostic toolkit

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