Exudative pleural effusion caused by lung fluke infection: case report

ABSTRACT: The global incidence of lung fluke disease is low, and the infection is a rare cause of pleural effusion in adults. This article reports a case of exudative pleural effusion accompanied by eosinophilia in a 19-year-old male which was finally proven to be caused by lung fluke infection thro...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ling Ai, Jingyuan Li, Ting Ye, Wenjun Wang, Yuying Li
Format: article
Language:EN
Published: Elsevier 2022
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Online Access:https://doaj.org/article/f20a9c80107249158b1096dc237990c0
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Summary:ABSTRACT: The global incidence of lung fluke disease is low, and the infection is a rare cause of pleural effusion in adults. This article reports a case of exudative pleural effusion accompanied by eosinophilia in a 19-year-old male which was finally proven to be caused by lung fluke infection through antibody testing. This case highlights that lung fluke infection is an easily overlooked cause of pleural effusion. Eosinophilia is a potential marker of infection, and serological tests could further confirm the diagnosis.