Green Coalescent Synthesis Based on the Design for Environment (DfE) Principles: Brazilian Experience

Coalescents are compounds with a high potential for generating tropospheric ozone, which causes adverse effects on humans and their surroundings. This study designed a coalescent for decorative paints that reached technical levels equivalent to those obtained by StC, a product on the market, but wit...

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Autores principales: Isadora Luiza Climaco Cunha, Fábio Rosa, Luiz Kulay
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/f20d2029bd80483e8a09e6cce91deb98
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f20d2029bd80483e8a09e6cce91deb982021-11-25T19:04:26ZGreen Coalescent Synthesis Based on the Design for Environment (DfE) Principles: Brazilian Experience10.3390/su1322128022071-1050https://doaj.org/article/f20d2029bd80483e8a09e6cce91deb982021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/22/12802https://doaj.org/toc/2071-1050Coalescents are compounds with a high potential for generating tropospheric ozone, which causes adverse effects on humans and their surroundings. This study designed a coalescent for decorative paints that reached technical levels equivalent to those obtained by StC, a product on the market, but with better environmental and economic performance. The strategy adopted in creating the green coalescent (GrC) improved film formation and reduced the product’s atmospheric emission rate. Regarding the environmental performance, GrC outperformed StC in terms of water consumption, global warming potential, and human toxicity by 30%, 35%, and 91%, but had a high smog formation potential even with a reduced loss to the air. The redesign of the molecule gave rise to AGrC, which achieved a more homogeneous environmental performance. The results of an economic analysis indicated that the procedures adopted to reduce environmental impacts could also make the coalescent more competitive if the lowest market prices were practiced. On the other hand, if the products are sold at high prices, the paint industry tends to privilege the economic dimension and disregard environmental performance for decision purposes. This research succeeded in reconciling technical functions and aspects related to sustainability to design more competitive products in the Brazilian market.Isadora Luiza Climaco CunhaFábio RosaLuiz KulayMDPI AGarticlegreen coalescentdesign for environmentlife cycle assessmentecoefficiency analysisgreen chemistryEnvironmental effects of industries and plantsTD194-195Renewable energy sourcesTJ807-830Environmental sciencesGE1-350ENSustainability, Vol 13, Iss 12802, p 12802 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic green coalescent
design for environment
life cycle assessment
ecoefficiency analysis
green chemistry
Environmental effects of industries and plants
TD194-195
Renewable energy sources
TJ807-830
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
spellingShingle green coalescent
design for environment
life cycle assessment
ecoefficiency analysis
green chemistry
Environmental effects of industries and plants
TD194-195
Renewable energy sources
TJ807-830
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
Isadora Luiza Climaco Cunha
Fábio Rosa
Luiz Kulay
Green Coalescent Synthesis Based on the Design for Environment (DfE) Principles: Brazilian Experience
description Coalescents are compounds with a high potential for generating tropospheric ozone, which causes adverse effects on humans and their surroundings. This study designed a coalescent for decorative paints that reached technical levels equivalent to those obtained by StC, a product on the market, but with better environmental and economic performance. The strategy adopted in creating the green coalescent (GrC) improved film formation and reduced the product’s atmospheric emission rate. Regarding the environmental performance, GrC outperformed StC in terms of water consumption, global warming potential, and human toxicity by 30%, 35%, and 91%, but had a high smog formation potential even with a reduced loss to the air. The redesign of the molecule gave rise to AGrC, which achieved a more homogeneous environmental performance. The results of an economic analysis indicated that the procedures adopted to reduce environmental impacts could also make the coalescent more competitive if the lowest market prices were practiced. On the other hand, if the products are sold at high prices, the paint industry tends to privilege the economic dimension and disregard environmental performance for decision purposes. This research succeeded in reconciling technical functions and aspects related to sustainability to design more competitive products in the Brazilian market.
format article
author Isadora Luiza Climaco Cunha
Fábio Rosa
Luiz Kulay
author_facet Isadora Luiza Climaco Cunha
Fábio Rosa
Luiz Kulay
author_sort Isadora Luiza Climaco Cunha
title Green Coalescent Synthesis Based on the Design for Environment (DfE) Principles: Brazilian Experience
title_short Green Coalescent Synthesis Based on the Design for Environment (DfE) Principles: Brazilian Experience
title_full Green Coalescent Synthesis Based on the Design for Environment (DfE) Principles: Brazilian Experience
title_fullStr Green Coalescent Synthesis Based on the Design for Environment (DfE) Principles: Brazilian Experience
title_full_unstemmed Green Coalescent Synthesis Based on the Design for Environment (DfE) Principles: Brazilian Experience
title_sort green coalescent synthesis based on the design for environment (dfe) principles: brazilian experience
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/f20d2029bd80483e8a09e6cce91deb98
work_keys_str_mv AT isadoraluizaclimacocunha greencoalescentsynthesisbasedonthedesignforenvironmentdfeprinciplesbrazilianexperience
AT fabiorosa greencoalescentsynthesisbasedonthedesignforenvironmentdfeprinciplesbrazilianexperience
AT luizkulay greencoalescentsynthesisbasedonthedesignforenvironmentdfeprinciplesbrazilianexperience
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