Neurobiological Basis of Oxythosin and Investigation its Behavioral Outcomes

Oxytocin is a hormone that is highly influenced by psychology research and is thought to play an active role in many basic topics such as attachment, social functions, survival, defining emotional facial expressions, social relationships, love, reproduction, parenting and childcare. In the absence o...

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Autor principal:	Gun PAKYUREK
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN TR
Publicado:	Muhammed Yıldız 2020
Materias:	oxytocin social relations parenting attachment Psychology BF1-990
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/f215f353e11847d89f097394b79ead5b
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:f215f353e11847d89f097394b79ead5b2021-12-02T10:21:17ZNeurobiological Basis of Oxythosin and Investigation its Behavioral Outcomes10.31461/ybpd.7199782587-15362587-1536https://doaj.org/article/f215f353e11847d89f097394b79ead5b2020-06-01T00:00:00Zhttp://static.dergipark.org.tr/article-download/da3c/463e/0120/5ee47e49a120d.pdf?https://doaj.org/toc/2587-1536https://doaj.org/toc/2587-1536Oxytocin is a hormone that is highly influenced by psychology research and is thought to play an active role in many basic topics such as attachment, social functions, survival, defining emotional facial expressions, social relationships, love, reproduction, parenting and childcare. In the absence of social interaction, it is thought that it is inevitable for people to have problems in reproductive behavior, development and even survival. It is suggested that the genes responsible for the formation of oxytocin-type peptides, which are claimed to facilitate social interaction, evolved 700 million years ago. The amount of oxytocin in the brain and blood varies by species, and individual differences in oxytocin level are associated with personality traits, including social behavior. The amount of oxytocin peaks during breastfeeding in women and contributes to the establishment of a social and hormonal relationship between mother and baby by facilitating milk delivery. It strengthens the bond in social relations and increases the catching of positive cues. Thus, it mediates positive relationships by reducing anxiety and providing an atmosphere of trust by suppressing stress-induced cortisone release, When a safe environment is created, by providing fearless or more comfortable relationships in social behaviors, loving relationships can be provided by supporting the behavioral effects of oxytocin. In addition, it has been observed that oxytocin use has been applied and contributed to the treatment of many psychiatric diseases such as autism, substance abuse, schizophrenia, post-traumatic stress disorder, social phobia, and aggression. It is thought that the personality, which is based on our social behaviors such as personality formation, is also related to the amount of oxytocin. Interdisciplinary studies are needed to investigate the physiological, behavioral and cognitive aspects of oxytocin, which significantly affects social life. In this study, the importance of oxytocin in our social life and neurobiological basis is emphasized and it is aimed to discuss its behavioral outcomes in the context of allostatic, fear/stres, social-evolutionary and social salience theories. Gun PAKYUREKMuhammed Yıldızarticleoxytocinsocial relationsparentingattachmentPsychologyBF1-990ENTRYaşam Becerileri Psikoloji Dergisi, Vol 4, Iss 7, Pp 81-90 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN TR
topic	oxytocin social relations parenting attachment Psychology BF1-990
spellingShingle	oxytocin social relations parenting attachment Psychology BF1-990 Gun PAKYUREK Neurobiological Basis of Oxythosin and Investigation its Behavioral Outcomes
description	Oxytocin is a hormone that is highly influenced by psychology research and is thought to play an active role in many basic topics such as attachment, social functions, survival, defining emotional facial expressions, social relationships, love, reproduction, parenting and childcare. In the absence of social interaction, it is thought that it is inevitable for people to have problems in reproductive behavior, development and even survival. It is suggested that the genes responsible for the formation of oxytocin-type peptides, which are claimed to facilitate social interaction, evolved 700 million years ago. The amount of oxytocin in the brain and blood varies by species, and individual differences in oxytocin level are associated with personality traits, including social behavior. The amount of oxytocin peaks during breastfeeding in women and contributes to the establishment of a social and hormonal relationship between mother and baby by facilitating milk delivery. It strengthens the bond in social relations and increases the catching of positive cues. Thus, it mediates positive relationships by reducing anxiety and providing an atmosphere of trust by suppressing stress-induced cortisone release, When a safe environment is created, by providing fearless or more comfortable relationships in social behaviors, loving relationships can be provided by supporting the behavioral effects of oxytocin. In addition, it has been observed that oxytocin use has been applied and contributed to the treatment of many psychiatric diseases such as autism, substance abuse, schizophrenia, post-traumatic stress disorder, social phobia, and aggression. It is thought that the personality, which is based on our social behaviors such as personality formation, is also related to the amount of oxytocin. Interdisciplinary studies are needed to investigate the physiological, behavioral and cognitive aspects of oxytocin, which significantly affects social life. In this study, the importance of oxytocin in our social life and neurobiological basis is emphasized and it is aimed to discuss its behavioral outcomes in the context of allostatic, fear/stres, social-evolutionary and social salience theories.
format	article
author	Gun PAKYUREK
author_facet	Gun PAKYUREK
author_sort	Gun PAKYUREK
title	Neurobiological Basis of Oxythosin and Investigation its Behavioral Outcomes
title_short	Neurobiological Basis of Oxythosin and Investigation its Behavioral Outcomes
title_full	Neurobiological Basis of Oxythosin and Investigation its Behavioral Outcomes
title_fullStr	Neurobiological Basis of Oxythosin and Investigation its Behavioral Outcomes
title_full_unstemmed	Neurobiological Basis of Oxythosin and Investigation its Behavioral Outcomes
title_sort	neurobiological basis of oxythosin and investigation its behavioral outcomes
publisher	Muhammed Yıldız
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/f215f353e11847d89f097394b79ead5b
work_keys_str_mv	AT gunpakyurek neurobiologicalbasisofoxythosinandinvestigationitsbehavioraloutcomes
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Neurobiological Basis of Oxythosin and Investigation its Behavioral Outcomes

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