Short Communication: Ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) diversity as bioindicator of agroecosystem health in northern slope of Mount Slamet, Central Java, Indonesia

Widhiono I, Pandhani RD, Darsono, Riwidiharso E, Santoso S, Prayoga L. 2017. Short Communication: Ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) diversity as bioindicator of agroecosystem health in northern slope of Mount Slamet, Central Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 18: 1475-1480. This study examined the diversity...

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Autores principales:	IMAM WIDHIONO, RIZKITA DINDA PANDHANI, DARSONO DARSONO, EDI RIWIDIHARSO, SLAMET SANTOSO, LUCKY PRAYOGA
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2017
Materias:	bioindicators indicator value intensive farming organic farming Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/f26addfba3d946ad873c6784092689e2
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:f26addfba3d946ad873c6784092689e22021-11-16T14:00:12ZShort Communication: Ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) diversity as bioindicator of agroecosystem health in northern slope of Mount Slamet, Central Java, Indonesia1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d180424https://doaj.org/article/f26addfba3d946ad873c6784092689e22017-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/2101https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Widhiono I, Pandhani RD, Darsono, Riwidiharso E, Santoso S, Prayoga L. 2017. Short Communication: Ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) diversity as bioindicator of agroecosystem health in northern slope of Mount Slamet, Central Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 18: 1475-1480. This study examined the diversity of ant assemblages in two different agroecosystems (organic and intensive farming) with maize as main crops on the northern slope of Mount Slamet, Indonesia from April to August 2015. The response of ant diversity to the different farming systems was evaluated. In total, 359 ants from 17 species in five subfamilies were collected: 13 species from the organic farm and 10 species from the conventional farm. Seven (41%) species were found only on the organic farm, four (23%) species were found only on the conventional farm, and six (35%) species were found on both. The Morisita-Horn similarity index (33%) showed that the similarity of the species composition in the two habitats was low. More individual ants were found on the organic farm than the intensive farm [287 (79.94%) vs. 72 (20.05%) individuals]. The diversity of the ants was affected by the density of weeds with organic farming. Hypoponera sp. had the highest Indicator Value (50.7), followed by Aphaenogaster sp. (28.9), Diacamma sp. (28.2), and Odontoponera sp. (27.6), however only Odontoponera sp can be used as bioindicator. Although the ant diversity was higher with organic farming than with intensive farming, there was no correlation with soil conditions. As a bioindicator, the Indicator Value reflects agroecosystem health better than does ant diversity.IMAM WIDHIONORIZKITA DINDA PANDHANIDARSONO DARSONOEDI RIWIDIHARSOSLAMET SANTOSOLUCKY PRAYOGAMBI & UNS Soloarticlebioindicatorsindicator valueintensive farmingorganic farmingBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 18, Iss 4, Pp 1475-1480 (2017)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	bioindicators indicator value intensive farming organic farming Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	bioindicators indicator value intensive farming organic farming Biology (General) QH301-705.5 IMAM WIDHIONO RIZKITA DINDA PANDHANI DARSONO DARSONO EDI RIWIDIHARSO SLAMET SANTOSO LUCKY PRAYOGA Short Communication: Ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) diversity as bioindicator of agroecosystem health in northern slope of Mount Slamet, Central Java, Indonesia
description	Widhiono I, Pandhani RD, Darsono, Riwidiharso E, Santoso S, Prayoga L. 2017. Short Communication: Ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) diversity as bioindicator of agroecosystem health in northern slope of Mount Slamet, Central Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 18: 1475-1480. This study examined the diversity of ant assemblages in two different agroecosystems (organic and intensive farming) with maize as main crops on the northern slope of Mount Slamet, Indonesia from April to August 2015. The response of ant diversity to the different farming systems was evaluated. In total, 359 ants from 17 species in five subfamilies were collected: 13 species from the organic farm and 10 species from the conventional farm. Seven (41%) species were found only on the organic farm, four (23%) species were found only on the conventional farm, and six (35%) species were found on both. The Morisita-Horn similarity index (33%) showed that the similarity of the species composition in the two habitats was low. More individual ants were found on the organic farm than the intensive farm [287 (79.94%) vs. 72 (20.05%) individuals]. The diversity of the ants was affected by the density of weeds with organic farming. Hypoponera sp. had the highest Indicator Value (50.7), followed by Aphaenogaster sp. (28.9), Diacamma sp. (28.2), and Odontoponera sp. (27.6), however only Odontoponera sp can be used as bioindicator. Although the ant diversity was higher with organic farming than with intensive farming, there was no correlation with soil conditions. As a bioindicator, the Indicator Value reflects agroecosystem health better than does ant diversity.
format	article
author	IMAM WIDHIONO RIZKITA DINDA PANDHANI DARSONO DARSONO EDI RIWIDIHARSO SLAMET SANTOSO LUCKY PRAYOGA
author_facet	IMAM WIDHIONO RIZKITA DINDA PANDHANI DARSONO DARSONO EDI RIWIDIHARSO SLAMET SANTOSO LUCKY PRAYOGA
author_sort	IMAM WIDHIONO
title	Short Communication: Ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) diversity as bioindicator of agroecosystem health in northern slope of Mount Slamet, Central Java, Indonesia
title_short	Short Communication: Ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) diversity as bioindicator of agroecosystem health in northern slope of Mount Slamet, Central Java, Indonesia
title_full	Short Communication: Ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) diversity as bioindicator of agroecosystem health in northern slope of Mount Slamet, Central Java, Indonesia
title_fullStr	Short Communication: Ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) diversity as bioindicator of agroecosystem health in northern slope of Mount Slamet, Central Java, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed	Short Communication: Ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) diversity as bioindicator of agroecosystem health in northern slope of Mount Slamet, Central Java, Indonesia
title_sort	short communication: ant (hymenoptera: formicidae) diversity as bioindicator of agroecosystem health in northern slope of mount slamet, central java, indonesia
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2017
url	https://doaj.org/article/f26addfba3d946ad873c6784092689e2
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Short Communication: Ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) diversity as bioindicator of agroecosystem health in northern slope of Mount Slamet, Central Java, Indonesia

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