Associations between exposure to intimate partner violence, armed conflict, and probable PTSD among women in rural Côte d'Ivoire.

<h4>Background</h4>Objectives were to assess associations between intimate partner violence (IPV), violence during armed conflict (i.e. crisis violence), and probable post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).<h4>Methods</h4>Using a sample of 950 women in rural Côte d'Ivoire...

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Autores principales:	Jhumka Gupta, Kathryn L Falb, Hannah Carliner, Mazeda Hossain, Denise Kpebo, Jeannie Annan
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/f2778038e5cf42ddaa09b44ab4cec2ec
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:f2778038e5cf42ddaa09b44ab4cec2ec2021-11-18T08:19:38ZAssociations between exposure to intimate partner violence, armed conflict, and probable PTSD among women in rural Côte d'Ivoire.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0096300https://doaj.org/article/f2778038e5cf42ddaa09b44ab4cec2ec2014-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24823492/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background</h4>Objectives were to assess associations between intimate partner violence (IPV), violence during armed conflict (i.e. crisis violence), and probable post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).<h4>Methods</h4>Using a sample of 950 women in rural Côte d'Ivoire, logistic generalized estimating equations assessed associations between IPV and crisis violence exposures with past-week probable PTSD.<h4>Results</h4>Over one in 5 (23.4%) women reported past-year IPV, and over one in 4 women (26.5%) reported experiencing IPV prior to the past year (i.e. remote IPV). Crisis violence was experienced by 72.6% of women. In adjusted models including demographics, crisis violence (overall and specific forms), and IPV (remote and past-year), women who reported past-year IPV had 3.1 times the odds of reporting probable past-week PTSD (95%CI: 1.8-5.3) and those who reported remote IPV had 1.6 times the odds (95%CI: 0.9-2.7). Violent exposures during the crisis were not significantly associated with probable PTSD (any crisis violence: aOR: 1.04 (0.7-1.5); displacement: aOR: 0.9 (95%CI: 0.5-1.7); family victimization during crisis: aOR: 1.1 (95%CI: 0.8-1.7); personal victimization during crisis: aOR: 1.7 (95%CI: 0.7-3.7)).<h4>Conclusion</h4>Past-year IPV was more strongly associated with past-week probable PTSD than remote IPV and violence directly related to the crisis. IPV must be considered within humanitarian mental health and psychosocial programming.Jhumka GuptaKathryn L FalbHannah CarlinerMazeda HossainDenise KpeboJeannie AnnanPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 9, Iss 5, p e96300 (2014)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Jhumka Gupta Kathryn L Falb Hannah Carliner Mazeda Hossain Denise Kpebo Jeannie Annan Associations between exposure to intimate partner violence, armed conflict, and probable PTSD among women in rural Côte d'Ivoire.
description	<h4>Background</h4>Objectives were to assess associations between intimate partner violence (IPV), violence during armed conflict (i.e. crisis violence), and probable post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).<h4>Methods</h4>Using a sample of 950 women in rural Côte d'Ivoire, logistic generalized estimating equations assessed associations between IPV and crisis violence exposures with past-week probable PTSD.<h4>Results</h4>Over one in 5 (23.4%) women reported past-year IPV, and over one in 4 women (26.5%) reported experiencing IPV prior to the past year (i.e. remote IPV). Crisis violence was experienced by 72.6% of women. In adjusted models including demographics, crisis violence (overall and specific forms), and IPV (remote and past-year), women who reported past-year IPV had 3.1 times the odds of reporting probable past-week PTSD (95%CI: 1.8-5.3) and those who reported remote IPV had 1.6 times the odds (95%CI: 0.9-2.7). Violent exposures during the crisis were not significantly associated with probable PTSD (any crisis violence: aOR: 1.04 (0.7-1.5); displacement: aOR: 0.9 (95%CI: 0.5-1.7); family victimization during crisis: aOR: 1.1 (95%CI: 0.8-1.7); personal victimization during crisis: aOR: 1.7 (95%CI: 0.7-3.7)).<h4>Conclusion</h4>Past-year IPV was more strongly associated with past-week probable PTSD than remote IPV and violence directly related to the crisis. IPV must be considered within humanitarian mental health and psychosocial programming.
format	article
author	Jhumka Gupta Kathryn L Falb Hannah Carliner Mazeda Hossain Denise Kpebo Jeannie Annan
author_facet	Jhumka Gupta Kathryn L Falb Hannah Carliner Mazeda Hossain Denise Kpebo Jeannie Annan
author_sort	Jhumka Gupta
title	Associations between exposure to intimate partner violence, armed conflict, and probable PTSD among women in rural Côte d'Ivoire.
title_short	Associations between exposure to intimate partner violence, armed conflict, and probable PTSD among women in rural Côte d'Ivoire.
title_full	Associations between exposure to intimate partner violence, armed conflict, and probable PTSD among women in rural Côte d'Ivoire.
title_fullStr	Associations between exposure to intimate partner violence, armed conflict, and probable PTSD among women in rural Côte d'Ivoire.
title_full_unstemmed	Associations between exposure to intimate partner violence, armed conflict, and probable PTSD among women in rural Côte d'Ivoire.
title_sort	associations between exposure to intimate partner violence, armed conflict, and probable ptsd among women in rural côte d'ivoire.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2014
url	https://doaj.org/article/f2778038e5cf42ddaa09b44ab4cec2ec
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Associations between exposure to intimate partner violence, armed conflict, and probable PTSD among women in rural Côte d'Ivoire.

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