Adaptations locales de dispositifs agrienvironnementaux français et européens dans deux départements d’Outre-mer français : la Réunion et la Guadeloupe

Environmental stakes are partially tackled in European Agricultural Policy by promoting changes in farmers’ practices through agri-environmental measures (AEM). In France, these measures are implemented in various types of contracts between farmers and government agriculture offices. The rationale o...

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Autores principales:	Xavier Augusseau, Muriel Bonin, Jérome Queste, William’s Daré, Martine Antona
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	FR
Publicado:	Éditions en environnement VertigO 2012
Materias:	UE uttermost regions multifunctionality agroenvironmental measure environmental services public policies Environmental sciences GE1-350
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/f28a9b454e4a42478c345a3a1afa2559
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:f28a9b454e4a42478c345a3a1afa25592021-12-02T10:00:46ZAdaptations locales de dispositifs agrienvironnementaux français et européens dans deux départements d’Outre-mer français : la Réunion et la Guadeloupe1492-844210.4000/vertigo.13139https://doaj.org/article/f28a9b454e4a42478c345a3a1afa25592012-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/13139https://doaj.org/toc/1492-8442Environmental stakes are partially tackled in European Agricultural Policy by promoting changes in farmers’ practices through agri-environmental measures (AEM). In France, these measures are implemented in various types of contracts between farmers and government agriculture offices. The rationale of these contracts has shifted from a farm multifunctionality-grant paradigm to a new paradigm of compensating the extracosts of specific environmental practices developed in farm plots. In this paper, we analyzed how this paradigm shift was put into practice. We studied the implementation of AEM in the Guadeloupe and Reunion Island, which are small islands and UE outermost regions. In these two islands, the agricultural productivist model is dominant, export-oriented, and actively supported by public policies. Although these islands face environmental stakes and are subject to the UE environmental standards, we showed that the agricultural stakeholders have adapted the various agri-environmental schemes in order to maintain the productivity of agriculture and the support to the dominant farming industry. In a first stage, farmers entered in the hybrid multifunctionality agreements and have subscribed the integrated measures. But in a second stage, farmers did not subscribe the latest generation of AEM. We observed that the operationalization of agri-environment policy schemes is utterly unchanged and that agricultural institutions still formulate and manage these schemes. But the lack of coordination between farming and environmental stakeholders prevents the appropriation of environmental issues by the farmers. Accordingly, this lack of coordination does not allow for the convergence of the agricultural production and the provision of environmental services in order to foster rural areas’ spatial planning and governance.Xavier AugusseauMuriel BoninJérome QuesteWilliam’s DaréMartine AntonaÉditions en environnement VertigOarticleUE uttermost regionsmultifunctionalityagroenvironmental measureenvironmental servicespublic policiesEnvironmental sciencesGE1-350FRVertigO, Vol 12, Iss 3 (2012)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	FR
topic	UE uttermost regions multifunctionality agroenvironmental measure environmental services public policies Environmental sciences GE1-350
spellingShingle	UE uttermost regions multifunctionality agroenvironmental measure environmental services public policies Environmental sciences GE1-350 Xavier Augusseau Muriel Bonin Jérome Queste William’s Daré Martine Antona Adaptations locales de dispositifs agrienvironnementaux français et européens dans deux départements d’Outre-mer français : la Réunion et la Guadeloupe
description	Environmental stakes are partially tackled in European Agricultural Policy by promoting changes in farmers’ practices through agri-environmental measures (AEM). In France, these measures are implemented in various types of contracts between farmers and government agriculture offices. The rationale of these contracts has shifted from a farm multifunctionality-grant paradigm to a new paradigm of compensating the extracosts of specific environmental practices developed in farm plots. In this paper, we analyzed how this paradigm shift was put into practice. We studied the implementation of AEM in the Guadeloupe and Reunion Island, which are small islands and UE outermost regions. In these two islands, the agricultural productivist model is dominant, export-oriented, and actively supported by public policies. Although these islands face environmental stakes and are subject to the UE environmental standards, we showed that the agricultural stakeholders have adapted the various agri-environmental schemes in order to maintain the productivity of agriculture and the support to the dominant farming industry. In a first stage, farmers entered in the hybrid multifunctionality agreements and have subscribed the integrated measures. But in a second stage, farmers did not subscribe the latest generation of AEM. We observed that the operationalization of agri-environment policy schemes is utterly unchanged and that agricultural institutions still formulate and manage these schemes. But the lack of coordination between farming and environmental stakeholders prevents the appropriation of environmental issues by the farmers. Accordingly, this lack of coordination does not allow for the convergence of the agricultural production and the provision of environmental services in order to foster rural areas’ spatial planning and governance.
format	article
author	Xavier Augusseau Muriel Bonin Jérome Queste William’s Daré Martine Antona
author_facet	Xavier Augusseau Muriel Bonin Jérome Queste William’s Daré Martine Antona
author_sort	Xavier Augusseau
title	Adaptations locales de dispositifs agrienvironnementaux français et européens dans deux départements d’Outre-mer français : la Réunion et la Guadeloupe
title_short	Adaptations locales de dispositifs agrienvironnementaux français et européens dans deux départements d’Outre-mer français : la Réunion et la Guadeloupe
title_full	Adaptations locales de dispositifs agrienvironnementaux français et européens dans deux départements d’Outre-mer français : la Réunion et la Guadeloupe
title_fullStr	Adaptations locales de dispositifs agrienvironnementaux français et européens dans deux départements d’Outre-mer français : la Réunion et la Guadeloupe
title_full_unstemmed	Adaptations locales de dispositifs agrienvironnementaux français et européens dans deux départements d’Outre-mer français : la Réunion et la Guadeloupe
title_sort	adaptations locales de dispositifs agrienvironnementaux français et européens dans deux départements d’outre-mer français : la réunion et la guadeloupe
publisher	Éditions en environnement VertigO
publishDate	2012
url	https://doaj.org/article/f28a9b454e4a42478c345a3a1afa2559
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Adaptations locales de dispositifs agrienvironnementaux français et européens dans deux départements d’Outre-mer français : la Réunion et la Guadeloupe

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