Biodegradable PGA/PBAT Blends for 3D Printing: Material Performance and Periodic Minimal Surface Structures
Biodegradable polymers have been rapidly developed for alleviating excessive consumption of non-degradable plastics. Additive manufacturing is also a green energy-efficiency and environment-protection technique to fabricate complicated structures. Herein, biodegradable polyesters, polyglycolic acid...
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MDPI AG
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:f290d9514f86417a9e06c42d230006552021-11-11T18:46:27ZBiodegradable PGA/PBAT Blends for 3D Printing: Material Performance and Periodic Minimal Surface Structures10.3390/polym132137572073-4360https://doaj.org/article/f290d9514f86417a9e06c42d230006552021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/21/3757https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4360Biodegradable polymers have been rapidly developed for alleviating excessive consumption of non-degradable plastics. Additive manufacturing is also a green energy-efficiency and environment-protection technique to fabricate complicated structures. Herein, biodegradable polyesters, polyglycolic acid (PGA) and poly (butyleneadipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) were blended and developed into feedstock for 3D printing. Under a set of formulations, PGA/PBAT blends exhibited a tailored stiffness-toughness mechanical performance. Then, PGA/PBAT (85/15 in weight ratio) with good thermal stability and mechanical property were extruded into filaments with a uniform wire diameter. Mechanical testing clearly indicated that FDM 3D-printed exhibited comparable tensile, flexural and impact properties with injection-molded samples of PGA/PBAT (85/15). Furthermore, uniform and graded Diamond-Triply Periodic Minimal Surfaces (D-TPMS) structures were designed and successfully manufactured via the fused deposition modeling (FDM) technique. Computer tomography (CT) was employed to confirm the internal three-dimensional structures. The compressive test results showed that PGA/PBAT (85/15) D-surface structures bear better load-carrying capacity than that of neat PGA, giving an advantage of energy absorption. Additionally, typical industrial parts were manufactured with excellent dimension-stability, no-wrapping and fine quality. Collectively, biodegradable PGA/PBAT material with good printability has great potentials in application requiring stiffer structures.Zihui ZhangFengtai HeBo WangYiping ZhaoZhiyong WeiHao ZhangLin SangMDPI AGarticlebiodegradable polyesterspolyglycolic acid (PGA)fused deposition modeling (FDM)triply periodic minimal surfaces (TPMS)mechanical propertyOrganic chemistryQD241-441ENPolymers, Vol 13, Iss 3757, p 3757 (2021) |
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topic |
biodegradable polyesters polyglycolic acid (PGA) fused deposition modeling (FDM) triply periodic minimal surfaces (TPMS) mechanical property Organic chemistry QD241-441 |
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biodegradable polyesters polyglycolic acid (PGA) fused deposition modeling (FDM) triply periodic minimal surfaces (TPMS) mechanical property Organic chemistry QD241-441 Zihui Zhang Fengtai He Bo Wang Yiping Zhao Zhiyong Wei Hao Zhang Lin Sang Biodegradable PGA/PBAT Blends for 3D Printing: Material Performance and Periodic Minimal Surface Structures |
description |
Biodegradable polymers have been rapidly developed for alleviating excessive consumption of non-degradable plastics. Additive manufacturing is also a green energy-efficiency and environment-protection technique to fabricate complicated structures. Herein, biodegradable polyesters, polyglycolic acid (PGA) and poly (butyleneadipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) were blended and developed into feedstock for 3D printing. Under a set of formulations, PGA/PBAT blends exhibited a tailored stiffness-toughness mechanical performance. Then, PGA/PBAT (85/15 in weight ratio) with good thermal stability and mechanical property were extruded into filaments with a uniform wire diameter. Mechanical testing clearly indicated that FDM 3D-printed exhibited comparable tensile, flexural and impact properties with injection-molded samples of PGA/PBAT (85/15). Furthermore, uniform and graded Diamond-Triply Periodic Minimal Surfaces (D-TPMS) structures were designed and successfully manufactured via the fused deposition modeling (FDM) technique. Computer tomography (CT) was employed to confirm the internal three-dimensional structures. The compressive test results showed that PGA/PBAT (85/15) D-surface structures bear better load-carrying capacity than that of neat PGA, giving an advantage of energy absorption. Additionally, typical industrial parts were manufactured with excellent dimension-stability, no-wrapping and fine quality. Collectively, biodegradable PGA/PBAT material with good printability has great potentials in application requiring stiffer structures. |
format |
article |
author |
Zihui Zhang Fengtai He Bo Wang Yiping Zhao Zhiyong Wei Hao Zhang Lin Sang |
author_facet |
Zihui Zhang Fengtai He Bo Wang Yiping Zhao Zhiyong Wei Hao Zhang Lin Sang |
author_sort |
Zihui Zhang |
title |
Biodegradable PGA/PBAT Blends for 3D Printing: Material Performance and Periodic Minimal Surface Structures |
title_short |
Biodegradable PGA/PBAT Blends for 3D Printing: Material Performance and Periodic Minimal Surface Structures |
title_full |
Biodegradable PGA/PBAT Blends for 3D Printing: Material Performance and Periodic Minimal Surface Structures |
title_fullStr |
Biodegradable PGA/PBAT Blends for 3D Printing: Material Performance and Periodic Minimal Surface Structures |
title_full_unstemmed |
Biodegradable PGA/PBAT Blends for 3D Printing: Material Performance and Periodic Minimal Surface Structures |
title_sort |
biodegradable pga/pbat blends for 3d printing: material performance and periodic minimal surface structures |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/f290d9514f86417a9e06c42d23000655 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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