Fertility and Female Labor Force Participation in Asian Countries; Panel ARDL Approach

Fertility has a close relationship with female labor force participation and is predicted to be the prominent factor affecting female labor force participation in rich and emerging countries. The decline in fertility worldwide, accompanied by increased female education, is assumed to increase female...

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Autores principales:	Nawalin Nazah, Jarita Duasa, Muhammad Irwan Arifin
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta 2021
Materias:	fertility female labor force participation panel ardl panel causality asian countries Economic theory. Demography HB1-3840
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/f2a1a13b0be147d08f48b913c9b9c92d
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:f2a1a13b0be147d08f48b913c9b9c92d2021-11-05T03:54:11ZFertility and Female Labor Force Participation in Asian Countries; Panel ARDL Approach1411-99002541-550610.18196/jesp.v22i2.11142https://doaj.org/article/f2a1a13b0be147d08f48b913c9b9c92d2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/esp/article/view/11142https://doaj.org/toc/1411-9900https://doaj.org/toc/2541-5506Fertility has a close relationship with female labor force participation and is predicted to be the prominent factor affecting female labor force participation in rich and emerging countries. The decline in fertility worldwide, accompanied by increased female education, is assumed to increase female labor force participation. The increase in the female labor force participation rate can improve economic incentives for the country. Therefore, this study estimates the effect of fertility and female education on female labor force participation in cross-country panel datasets from 39 Asian countries, using panel ARDL analysis from 1990-2018. This study also examines the panel causality between the variables employing Dumitrescu and Hurlin’s (2012) Granger non-causality test. According to the Hausman test, among the three models in panel ARDL, DFE is the preferred model compared to the PMG and MG. The results revealed that fertility was negatively significant on female labor participation in the short run but not in the long run. In contrast, female education was positively significant on female labor participation in the long run but not in the short run. Meanwhile, the panel causality showed a bidirectional relationship between female labor participation and fertility, female labor participation and education, and fertility and female education.Nawalin NazahJarita DuasaMuhammad Irwan ArifinUniversitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakartaarticlefertilityfemale labor force participationpanel ardlpanel causalityasian countriesEconomic theory. DemographyHB1-3840ENJurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan, Vol 22, Iss 2, Pp 272-288 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	fertility female labor force participation panel ardl panel causality asian countries Economic theory. Demography HB1-3840
spellingShingle	fertility female labor force participation panel ardl panel causality asian countries Economic theory. Demography HB1-3840 Nawalin Nazah Jarita Duasa Muhammad Irwan Arifin Fertility and Female Labor Force Participation in Asian Countries; Panel ARDL Approach
description	Fertility has a close relationship with female labor force participation and is predicted to be the prominent factor affecting female labor force participation in rich and emerging countries. The decline in fertility worldwide, accompanied by increased female education, is assumed to increase female labor force participation. The increase in the female labor force participation rate can improve economic incentives for the country. Therefore, this study estimates the effect of fertility and female education on female labor force participation in cross-country panel datasets from 39 Asian countries, using panel ARDL analysis from 1990-2018. This study also examines the panel causality between the variables employing Dumitrescu and Hurlin’s (2012) Granger non-causality test. According to the Hausman test, among the three models in panel ARDL, DFE is the preferred model compared to the PMG and MG. The results revealed that fertility was negatively significant on female labor participation in the short run but not in the long run. In contrast, female education was positively significant on female labor participation in the long run but not in the short run. Meanwhile, the panel causality showed a bidirectional relationship between female labor participation and fertility, female labor participation and education, and fertility and female education.
format	article
author	Nawalin Nazah Jarita Duasa Muhammad Irwan Arifin
author_facet	Nawalin Nazah Jarita Duasa Muhammad Irwan Arifin
author_sort	Nawalin Nazah
title	Fertility and Female Labor Force Participation in Asian Countries; Panel ARDL Approach
title_short	Fertility and Female Labor Force Participation in Asian Countries; Panel ARDL Approach
title_full	Fertility and Female Labor Force Participation in Asian Countries; Panel ARDL Approach
title_fullStr	Fertility and Female Labor Force Participation in Asian Countries; Panel ARDL Approach
title_full_unstemmed	Fertility and Female Labor Force Participation in Asian Countries; Panel ARDL Approach
title_sort	fertility and female labor force participation in asian countries; panel ardl approach
publisher	Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/f2a1a13b0be147d08f48b913c9b9c92d
work_keys_str_mv	AT nawalinnazah fertilityandfemalelaborforceparticipationinasiancountriespanelardlapproach AT jaritaduasa fertilityandfemalelaborforceparticipationinasiancountriespanelardlapproach AT muhammadirwanarifin fertilityandfemalelaborforceparticipationinasiancountriespanelardlapproach
_version_	1718444564630470656

Fertility and Female Labor Force Participation in Asian Countries; Panel ARDL Approach

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