Effect of Light and p-Coumaric Acid on the Growth and Expression of Genes Related to Oxidative Stress in Brettanomyces bruxellensis LAMAP2480

Brettanomyces bruxellensis is considered the most significant contaminant yeast in the wine industry since it causes a deterioration in the organoleptic properties of the wine and significant economic losses. This deterioration is due to the production of volatile phenols from hydroxycinnamic acids....

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Autores principales: Daniela Catrileo, Sandra Moreira, María Angélica Ganga, Liliana Godoy
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Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/f2a5e521fc15469fb6b9740545175efc
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f2a5e521fc15469fb6b9740545175efc2021-12-01T01:45:28ZEffect of Light and p-Coumaric Acid on the Growth and Expression of Genes Related to Oxidative Stress in Brettanomyces bruxellensis LAMAP24801664-302X10.3389/fmicb.2021.747868https://doaj.org/article/f2a5e521fc15469fb6b9740545175efc2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2021.747868/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/1664-302XBrettanomyces bruxellensis is considered the most significant contaminant yeast in the wine industry since it causes a deterioration in the organoleptic properties of the wine and significant economic losses. This deterioration is due to the production of volatile phenols from hydroxycinnamic acids. These compounds possess antimicrobial properties; however, B. bruxellensis can resist this effect because it metabolizes them into less toxic ones. Recent studies have reported that B. bruxellensis grows under different stress conditions, including p-coumaric acid (pCA) but effective methods for its control have not been found yet. Since that in other yeasts, such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae, it has been described that light affects its growth, and we evaluated whether the light would have a similar effect on B. bruxellensis. The results show that at light intensities of 2,500 and 4,000 lux in the absence of pCA, B. bruxellensis LAMAP2480 does not grow in the culture medium; however, when the medium contains this acid, the yeast adapts to both factors of stress managing to grow. The expression of genes related to oxidative stress in B. bruxellensis LAMAP2480, such as SOD1, GCN4, and ESBP6, showed a higher relative expression when the yeast was exposed to 2,500 lux compared to 4,000 lux, agreeing with the growth curves. This suggests that a higher expression of the genes studied would be related to stress-protective effects by pCA.Daniela CatrileoSandra MoreiraMaría Angélica GangaLiliana GodoyFrontiers Media S.A.articleB. bruxellensislight intensityoxidative stressROSp-coumaric acidMicrobiologyQR1-502ENFrontiers in Microbiology, Vol 12 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic B. bruxellensis
light intensity
oxidative stress
ROS
p-coumaric acid
Microbiology
QR1-502
spellingShingle B. bruxellensis
light intensity
oxidative stress
ROS
p-coumaric acid
Microbiology
QR1-502
Daniela Catrileo
Sandra Moreira
María Angélica Ganga
Liliana Godoy
Effect of Light and p-Coumaric Acid on the Growth and Expression of Genes Related to Oxidative Stress in Brettanomyces bruxellensis LAMAP2480
description Brettanomyces bruxellensis is considered the most significant contaminant yeast in the wine industry since it causes a deterioration in the organoleptic properties of the wine and significant economic losses. This deterioration is due to the production of volatile phenols from hydroxycinnamic acids. These compounds possess antimicrobial properties; however, B. bruxellensis can resist this effect because it metabolizes them into less toxic ones. Recent studies have reported that B. bruxellensis grows under different stress conditions, including p-coumaric acid (pCA) but effective methods for its control have not been found yet. Since that in other yeasts, such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae, it has been described that light affects its growth, and we evaluated whether the light would have a similar effect on B. bruxellensis. The results show that at light intensities of 2,500 and 4,000 lux in the absence of pCA, B. bruxellensis LAMAP2480 does not grow in the culture medium; however, when the medium contains this acid, the yeast adapts to both factors of stress managing to grow. The expression of genes related to oxidative stress in B. bruxellensis LAMAP2480, such as SOD1, GCN4, and ESBP6, showed a higher relative expression when the yeast was exposed to 2,500 lux compared to 4,000 lux, agreeing with the growth curves. This suggests that a higher expression of the genes studied would be related to stress-protective effects by pCA.
format article
author Daniela Catrileo
Sandra Moreira
María Angélica Ganga
Liliana Godoy
author_facet Daniela Catrileo
Sandra Moreira
María Angélica Ganga
Liliana Godoy
author_sort Daniela Catrileo
title Effect of Light and p-Coumaric Acid on the Growth and Expression of Genes Related to Oxidative Stress in Brettanomyces bruxellensis LAMAP2480
title_short Effect of Light and p-Coumaric Acid on the Growth and Expression of Genes Related to Oxidative Stress in Brettanomyces bruxellensis LAMAP2480
title_full Effect of Light and p-Coumaric Acid on the Growth and Expression of Genes Related to Oxidative Stress in Brettanomyces bruxellensis LAMAP2480
title_fullStr Effect of Light and p-Coumaric Acid on the Growth and Expression of Genes Related to Oxidative Stress in Brettanomyces bruxellensis LAMAP2480
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Light and p-Coumaric Acid on the Growth and Expression of Genes Related to Oxidative Stress in Brettanomyces bruxellensis LAMAP2480
title_sort effect of light and p-coumaric acid on the growth and expression of genes related to oxidative stress in brettanomyces bruxellensis lamap2480
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/f2a5e521fc15469fb6b9740545175efc
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AT sandramoreira effectoflightandpcoumaricacidonthegrowthandexpressionofgenesrelatedtooxidativestressinbrettanomycesbruxellensislamap2480
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