Effect of Transcutaneous Upper Eyelid Blepharoplasty on Blink Parameters and Lipid Layer Thickness

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the effect of transcutaneous upper eyelid blepharoplasty on lipid layer thickness (LLT) and blink parameters in young women during the early postoperative period.Methods: This prospective study included 110 eyes of 55 young female patients (age range, 19–31 y...

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Autores principales:	Siyi Zhang, Yan Yan, Yang Lu, Yixiong Zhou, Yao Fu
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Materias:	upper blepharoplasty blink lipid layer thickness (LLT) dry eye noninvasive tear film breakup time (NITBUT) Medicine (General) R5-920
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/f2a6a22c0edf41e8b00f2815e0b70d26
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:f2a6a22c0edf41e8b00f2815e0b70d262021-11-22T06:05:24ZEffect of Transcutaneous Upper Eyelid Blepharoplasty on Blink Parameters and Lipid Layer Thickness2296-858X10.3389/fmed.2021.732041https://doaj.org/article/f2a6a22c0edf41e8b00f2815e0b70d262021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2021.732041/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/2296-858XPurpose: This study aimed to investigate the effect of transcutaneous upper eyelid blepharoplasty on lipid layer thickness (LLT) and blink parameters in young women during the early postoperative period.Methods: This prospective study included 110 eyes of 55 young female patients (age range, 19–31 years) who underwent transcutaneous upper eyelid blepharoplasty. The LLT and blink parameters measured using a LipiView interferometer were recorded before the surgery and 1 week and 1 month after the surgery. Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) score, noninvasive tear film breakup time (NITBUT), and palpebral fissure height (PFH) measurements were also performed at each time point.Results: The number of blinks significantly decreased (P < 0.001), and the number of partial blinks and partial blink rate (PBR) significantly increased 1 week after the surgery (P = 0.002 and P < 0.001); they all returned to baseline in 1 month. The LLT and OSDI score increased significantly 1 week and 1 month after the surgery (P < 0.001 and P < 0.001). A significant increase in the NITBUT and a significant decrease in the PFH were observed 1 week after the surgery (P < 0.001 and P < 0.001), and the values returned to baseline 1 month after the surgery. No clinical correlation was found between blink parameters and ocular surface parameters.Conclusions: Transcutaneous upper eyelid blepharoplasty led to a change in blink parameters and ocular surface parameters during the early postoperative period. However, this influence was temporary, and the transitory change in blink parameters had no effects on the ocular surface environment.Siyi ZhangSiyi ZhangYan YanYan YanYang LuYang LuYixiong ZhouYixiong ZhouYao FuYao FuFrontiers Media S.A.articleupper blepharoplastyblinklipid layer thickness (LLT)dry eyenoninvasive tear film breakup time (NITBUT)Medicine (General)R5-920ENFrontiers in Medicine, Vol 8 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	upper blepharoplasty blink lipid layer thickness (LLT) dry eye noninvasive tear film breakup time (NITBUT) Medicine (General) R5-920
spellingShingle	upper blepharoplasty blink lipid layer thickness (LLT) dry eye noninvasive tear film breakup time (NITBUT) Medicine (General) R5-920 Siyi Zhang Siyi Zhang Yan Yan Yan Yan Yang Lu Yang Lu Yixiong Zhou Yixiong Zhou Yao Fu Yao Fu Effect of Transcutaneous Upper Eyelid Blepharoplasty on Blink Parameters and Lipid Layer Thickness
description	Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the effect of transcutaneous upper eyelid blepharoplasty on lipid layer thickness (LLT) and blink parameters in young women during the early postoperative period.Methods: This prospective study included 110 eyes of 55 young female patients (age range, 19–31 years) who underwent transcutaneous upper eyelid blepharoplasty. The LLT and blink parameters measured using a LipiView interferometer were recorded before the surgery and 1 week and 1 month after the surgery. Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) score, noninvasive tear film breakup time (NITBUT), and palpebral fissure height (PFH) measurements were also performed at each time point.Results: The number of blinks significantly decreased (P < 0.001), and the number of partial blinks and partial blink rate (PBR) significantly increased 1 week after the surgery (P = 0.002 and P < 0.001); they all returned to baseline in 1 month. The LLT and OSDI score increased significantly 1 week and 1 month after the surgery (P < 0.001 and P < 0.001). A significant increase in the NITBUT and a significant decrease in the PFH were observed 1 week after the surgery (P < 0.001 and P < 0.001), and the values returned to baseline 1 month after the surgery. No clinical correlation was found between blink parameters and ocular surface parameters.Conclusions: Transcutaneous upper eyelid blepharoplasty led to a change in blink parameters and ocular surface parameters during the early postoperative period. However, this influence was temporary, and the transitory change in blink parameters had no effects on the ocular surface environment.
format	article
author	Siyi Zhang Siyi Zhang Yan Yan Yan Yan Yang Lu Yang Lu Yixiong Zhou Yixiong Zhou Yao Fu Yao Fu
author_facet	Siyi Zhang Siyi Zhang Yan Yan Yan Yan Yang Lu Yang Lu Yixiong Zhou Yixiong Zhou Yao Fu Yao Fu
author_sort	Siyi Zhang
title	Effect of Transcutaneous Upper Eyelid Blepharoplasty on Blink Parameters and Lipid Layer Thickness
title_short	Effect of Transcutaneous Upper Eyelid Blepharoplasty on Blink Parameters and Lipid Layer Thickness
title_full	Effect of Transcutaneous Upper Eyelid Blepharoplasty on Blink Parameters and Lipid Layer Thickness
title_fullStr	Effect of Transcutaneous Upper Eyelid Blepharoplasty on Blink Parameters and Lipid Layer Thickness
title_full_unstemmed	Effect of Transcutaneous Upper Eyelid Blepharoplasty on Blink Parameters and Lipid Layer Thickness
title_sort	effect of transcutaneous upper eyelid blepharoplasty on blink parameters and lipid layer thickness
publisher	Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/f2a6a22c0edf41e8b00f2815e0b70d26
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Effect of Transcutaneous Upper Eyelid Blepharoplasty on Blink Parameters and Lipid Layer Thickness

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