Behavioral symptoms related to cognitive impairment

Carol Dillon,1 Cecilia M Serrano,1 Diego Castro,1 Patricio Perez Leguizamón,1 Silvina L Heisecke,1,2 Fernando E Taragano1 1CEMIC (Centro de Educación Médica e Investigaciones Clínicas) University Institute, 2CONICET (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cie...

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Autores principales:	Dillon C, Serrano CM, Castro D, P&eacute;rez Leguizam&oacute;n P, Heisecke SL, Taragano FE
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2013
Materias:	Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/f2be196f0a394574ace4c1237cb44392
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:f2be196f0a394574ace4c1237cb443922021-12-02T05:54:55ZBehavioral symptoms related to cognitive impairment1176-63281178-2021https://doaj.org/article/f2be196f0a394574ace4c1237cb443922013-09-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/behavioral-symptoms-related-to-cognitive-impairment-a14422https://doaj.org/toc/1176-6328https://doaj.org/toc/1178-2021Carol Dillon,1 Cecilia M Serrano,1 Diego Castro,1 Patricio Perez Leguizamón,1 Silvina L Heisecke,1,2 Fernando E Taragano1 1CEMIC (Centro de Educación Médica e Investigaciones Clínicas) University Institute, 2CONICET (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Técnicas), Buenos Aires, Argentina Abstract: Neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) are core features of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias. On one hand, behavioral symptoms in patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) can indicate an increased risk of progressing to dementia. On the other hand, mild behavioral impairment (MBI) in patients who usually have normal cognition indicates an increased risk of developing dementia. Whatever the cause, all dementias carry a high rate of NPI. These symptoms can be observed at any stage of the disease, may fluctuate over its course, are a leading cause of stress and overload for caregivers, and increase rates of hospitalization and early institutionalization for patients with dementia. The clinician should be able to promptly recognize NPI through the use of instruments capable of measuring their frequency and severity to support diagnosis, and to help monitor the treatment of behavioral symptoms. The aims of this review are to describe and update the construct ‘MBI’ and to revise the reported NPS related to prodromal stages of dementia (MCI and MBI) and dementia stages of Alzheimer’s disease and frontotemporal lobar degeneration. Keywords: behavioral or neuropsychiatric symptoms, cognitive impairment, dementiaDillon CSerrano CMCastro DP&eacute;rez Leguizam&oacute;n PHeisecke SLTaragano FEDove Medical PressarticleNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Vol 2013, Iss default, Pp 1443-1455 (2013)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
spellingShingle	Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429 Dillon C Serrano CM Castro D P&eacute;rez Leguizam&oacute;n P Heisecke SL Taragano FE Behavioral symptoms related to cognitive impairment
description	Carol Dillon,1 Cecilia M Serrano,1 Diego Castro,1 Patricio Perez Leguizamón,1 Silvina L Heisecke,1,2 Fernando E Taragano1 1CEMIC (Centro de Educación Médica e Investigaciones Clínicas) University Institute, 2CONICET (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Técnicas), Buenos Aires, Argentina Abstract: Neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) are core features of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias. On one hand, behavioral symptoms in patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) can indicate an increased risk of progressing to dementia. On the other hand, mild behavioral impairment (MBI) in patients who usually have normal cognition indicates an increased risk of developing dementia. Whatever the cause, all dementias carry a high rate of NPI. These symptoms can be observed at any stage of the disease, may fluctuate over its course, are a leading cause of stress and overload for caregivers, and increase rates of hospitalization and early institutionalization for patients with dementia. The clinician should be able to promptly recognize NPI through the use of instruments capable of measuring their frequency and severity to support diagnosis, and to help monitor the treatment of behavioral symptoms. The aims of this review are to describe and update the construct ‘MBI’ and to revise the reported NPS related to prodromal stages of dementia (MCI and MBI) and dementia stages of Alzheimer’s disease and frontotemporal lobar degeneration. Keywords: behavioral or neuropsychiatric symptoms, cognitive impairment, dementia
format	article
author	Dillon C Serrano CM Castro D P&eacute;rez Leguizam&oacute;n P Heisecke SL Taragano FE
author_facet	Dillon C Serrano CM Castro D P&eacute;rez Leguizam&oacute;n P Heisecke SL Taragano FE
author_sort	Dillon C
title	Behavioral symptoms related to cognitive impairment
title_short	Behavioral symptoms related to cognitive impairment
title_full	Behavioral symptoms related to cognitive impairment
title_fullStr	Behavioral symptoms related to cognitive impairment
title_full_unstemmed	Behavioral symptoms related to cognitive impairment
title_sort	behavioral symptoms related to cognitive impairment
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2013
url	https://doaj.org/article/f2be196f0a394574ace4c1237cb44392
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Behavioral symptoms related to cognitive impairment

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