Developing Wound Dressings Using 2-deoxy-<i>D</i>-Ribose to Induce Angiogenesis as a Backdoor Route for Stimulating the Production of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor

2-deoxy-<i>D</i>-Ribose (2dDR) was first identified in 1930 in the structure of DNA and discovered as a degradation product of it later when the enzyme thymidine phosphorylase breaks down thymidine into thymine. In 2017, our research group explored the development of wound dressings base...

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Autores principales: Serkan Dikici, Muhammad Yar, Anthony J. Bullock, Joanna Shepherd, Sabiniano Roman, Sheila MacNeil
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/f2da64020fa24606898dc0f3d4c42d83
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f2da64020fa24606898dc0f3d4c42d832021-11-11T16:54:13ZDeveloping Wound Dressings Using 2-deoxy-<i>D</i>-Ribose to Induce Angiogenesis as a Backdoor Route for Stimulating the Production of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor10.3390/ijms2221114371422-00671661-6596https://doaj.org/article/f2da64020fa24606898dc0f3d4c42d832021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/21/11437https://doaj.org/toc/1661-6596https://doaj.org/toc/1422-00672-deoxy-<i>D</i>-Ribose (2dDR) was first identified in 1930 in the structure of DNA and discovered as a degradation product of it later when the enzyme thymidine phosphorylase breaks down thymidine into thymine. In 2017, our research group explored the development of wound dressings based on the delivery of this sugar to induce angiogenesis in chronic wounds. In this review, we will survey the small volume of conflicting literature on this and related sugars, some of which are reported to be anti-angiogenic. We review the evidence of 2dDR having the ability to stimulate a range of pro-angiogenic activities in vitro and in a chick pro-angiogenic bioassay and to stimulate new blood vessel formation and wound healing in normal and diabetic rat models. The biological actions of 2dDR were found to be 80 to 100% as effective as VEGF in addition to upregulating the production of VEGF. We then demonstrated the uptake and delivery of the sugar from a range of experimental and commercial dressings. In conclusion, its pro-angiogenic properties combined with its improved stability on storage compared to VEGF, its low cost, and ease of incorporation into a range of established wound dressings make 2dDR an attractive alternative to VEGF for wound dressing development.Serkan DikiciMuhammad YarAnthony J. BullockJoanna ShepherdSabiniano RomanSheila MacNeilMDPI AGarticle2-deoxy-<i>D</i>-Ribose (2dDR)deoxy sugarangiogenesiswound healingchronic woundswound dressingBiology (General)QH301-705.5ChemistryQD1-999ENInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 22, Iss 11437, p 11437 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic 2-deoxy-<i>D</i>-Ribose (2dDR)
deoxy sugar
angiogenesis
wound healing
chronic wounds
wound dressing
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle 2-deoxy-<i>D</i>-Ribose (2dDR)
deoxy sugar
angiogenesis
wound healing
chronic wounds
wound dressing
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Chemistry
QD1-999
Serkan Dikici
Muhammad Yar
Anthony J. Bullock
Joanna Shepherd
Sabiniano Roman
Sheila MacNeil
Developing Wound Dressings Using 2-deoxy-<i>D</i>-Ribose to Induce Angiogenesis as a Backdoor Route for Stimulating the Production of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor
description 2-deoxy-<i>D</i>-Ribose (2dDR) was first identified in 1930 in the structure of DNA and discovered as a degradation product of it later when the enzyme thymidine phosphorylase breaks down thymidine into thymine. In 2017, our research group explored the development of wound dressings based on the delivery of this sugar to induce angiogenesis in chronic wounds. In this review, we will survey the small volume of conflicting literature on this and related sugars, some of which are reported to be anti-angiogenic. We review the evidence of 2dDR having the ability to stimulate a range of pro-angiogenic activities in vitro and in a chick pro-angiogenic bioassay and to stimulate new blood vessel formation and wound healing in normal and diabetic rat models. The biological actions of 2dDR were found to be 80 to 100% as effective as VEGF in addition to upregulating the production of VEGF. We then demonstrated the uptake and delivery of the sugar from a range of experimental and commercial dressings. In conclusion, its pro-angiogenic properties combined with its improved stability on storage compared to VEGF, its low cost, and ease of incorporation into a range of established wound dressings make 2dDR an attractive alternative to VEGF for wound dressing development.
format article
author Serkan Dikici
Muhammad Yar
Anthony J. Bullock
Joanna Shepherd
Sabiniano Roman
Sheila MacNeil
author_facet Serkan Dikici
Muhammad Yar
Anthony J. Bullock
Joanna Shepherd
Sabiniano Roman
Sheila MacNeil
author_sort Serkan Dikici
title Developing Wound Dressings Using 2-deoxy-<i>D</i>-Ribose to Induce Angiogenesis as a Backdoor Route for Stimulating the Production of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor
title_short Developing Wound Dressings Using 2-deoxy-<i>D</i>-Ribose to Induce Angiogenesis as a Backdoor Route for Stimulating the Production of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor
title_full Developing Wound Dressings Using 2-deoxy-<i>D</i>-Ribose to Induce Angiogenesis as a Backdoor Route for Stimulating the Production of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor
title_fullStr Developing Wound Dressings Using 2-deoxy-<i>D</i>-Ribose to Induce Angiogenesis as a Backdoor Route for Stimulating the Production of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor
title_full_unstemmed Developing Wound Dressings Using 2-deoxy-<i>D</i>-Ribose to Induce Angiogenesis as a Backdoor Route for Stimulating the Production of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor
title_sort developing wound dressings using 2-deoxy-<i>d</i>-ribose to induce angiogenesis as a backdoor route for stimulating the production of vascular endothelial growth factor
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/f2da64020fa24606898dc0f3d4c42d83
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