Outcomes and factors leading to graft failure in kidney transplants from deceased donors with acute kidney injury-A retrospective cohort study.

Due to shortage of donor, kidney transplants (KTs) from donors with acute kidney injury (AKI) are expanding. Although previous studies comparing clinical outcomes between AKI and non-AKI donors in KTs have shown comparable results, data on high-volume analysis of KTs outcomes with AKI donors are lim...

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Autores principales: Cheol Woong Jung, Dana Jorgensen, Puneet Sood, Rajil Mehta, Michele Molinari, Sundaram Hariharan, Armando Ganoza, Dirk Van Der Windt, Martin N Wijkstrom, Chethan M Puttarajappa, Amit D Tevar
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f2e454bb5ab54e4d903ef33333dadad92021-12-02T20:14:54ZOutcomes and factors leading to graft failure in kidney transplants from deceased donors with acute kidney injury-A retrospective cohort study.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0254115https://doaj.org/article/f2e454bb5ab54e4d903ef33333dadad92021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254115https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Due to shortage of donor, kidney transplants (KTs) from donors with acute kidney injury (AKI) are expanding. Although previous studies comparing clinical outcomes between AKI and non-AKI donors in KTs have shown comparable results, data on high-volume analysis of KTs outcomes with AKI donors are limited. This study aimed to analyze the selection trends of AKI donors and investigate the impact of AKI on graft failure using the United states cohort data. We analyzed a total 52,757 KTs collected in the Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipient (SRTR) from 2010 to 2015. The sample included 4,962 (9.4%) cases of KTs with AKI donors (creatinine ≥ 2 mg/dL). Clinical characteristics of AKI and non-AKI donors were analyzed and outcomes of both groups were compared. We also analyzed risk factors for graft failure in AKI donor KTs. Although the incidence of delayed graft function was higher in recipients of AKI donors compared to non-AKI donors, graft and patient survival were not significantly different between the two groups. We found donor hypertension, cold ischemic time, the proportion of African American donors, and high KDPI were risk factors for graft failure in AKI donor KTs. KTs from deceased donor with AKI showed comparable outcomes. Thus, donors with AKI need to be considered more actively to expand donor pool. Caution is still needed when donors have additional risk factors of graft failure.Cheol Woong JungDana JorgensenPuneet SoodRajil MehtaMichele MolinariSundaram HariharanArmando GanozaDirk Van Der WindtMartin N WijkstromChethan M PuttarajappaAmit D TevarPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 8, p e0254115 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Cheol Woong Jung
Dana Jorgensen
Puneet Sood
Rajil Mehta
Michele Molinari
Sundaram Hariharan
Armando Ganoza
Dirk Van Der Windt
Martin N Wijkstrom
Chethan M Puttarajappa
Amit D Tevar
Outcomes and factors leading to graft failure in kidney transplants from deceased donors with acute kidney injury-A retrospective cohort study.
description Due to shortage of donor, kidney transplants (KTs) from donors with acute kidney injury (AKI) are expanding. Although previous studies comparing clinical outcomes between AKI and non-AKI donors in KTs have shown comparable results, data on high-volume analysis of KTs outcomes with AKI donors are limited. This study aimed to analyze the selection trends of AKI donors and investigate the impact of AKI on graft failure using the United states cohort data. We analyzed a total 52,757 KTs collected in the Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipient (SRTR) from 2010 to 2015. The sample included 4,962 (9.4%) cases of KTs with AKI donors (creatinine ≥ 2 mg/dL). Clinical characteristics of AKI and non-AKI donors were analyzed and outcomes of both groups were compared. We also analyzed risk factors for graft failure in AKI donor KTs. Although the incidence of delayed graft function was higher in recipients of AKI donors compared to non-AKI donors, graft and patient survival were not significantly different between the two groups. We found donor hypertension, cold ischemic time, the proportion of African American donors, and high KDPI were risk factors for graft failure in AKI donor KTs. KTs from deceased donor with AKI showed comparable outcomes. Thus, donors with AKI need to be considered more actively to expand donor pool. Caution is still needed when donors have additional risk factors of graft failure.
format article
author Cheol Woong Jung
Dana Jorgensen
Puneet Sood
Rajil Mehta
Michele Molinari
Sundaram Hariharan
Armando Ganoza
Dirk Van Der Windt
Martin N Wijkstrom
Chethan M Puttarajappa
Amit D Tevar
author_facet Cheol Woong Jung
Dana Jorgensen
Puneet Sood
Rajil Mehta
Michele Molinari
Sundaram Hariharan
Armando Ganoza
Dirk Van Der Windt
Martin N Wijkstrom
Chethan M Puttarajappa
Amit D Tevar
author_sort Cheol Woong Jung
title Outcomes and factors leading to graft failure in kidney transplants from deceased donors with acute kidney injury-A retrospective cohort study.
title_short Outcomes and factors leading to graft failure in kidney transplants from deceased donors with acute kidney injury-A retrospective cohort study.
title_full Outcomes and factors leading to graft failure in kidney transplants from deceased donors with acute kidney injury-A retrospective cohort study.
title_fullStr Outcomes and factors leading to graft failure in kidney transplants from deceased donors with acute kidney injury-A retrospective cohort study.
title_full_unstemmed Outcomes and factors leading to graft failure in kidney transplants from deceased donors with acute kidney injury-A retrospective cohort study.
title_sort outcomes and factors leading to graft failure in kidney transplants from deceased donors with acute kidney injury-a retrospective cohort study.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/f2e454bb5ab54e4d903ef33333dadad9
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