Aging and repeated thought suppression success.

Intrusive thoughts and attempts to suppress them are common, but while suppression may be effective in the short-term, it can increase thought recurrence in the long-term. Because intentional suppression involves controlled processing, and many aspects of controlled processing decline with age, age...

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Autores principales: Ann E Lambert, Frederick L Smyth, Jessica R Beadel, Bethany A Teachman
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/f318774d76ea41f9a295b5d613b21ee2
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f318774d76ea41f9a295b5d613b21ee22021-11-18T07:42:10ZAging and repeated thought suppression success.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0065009https://doaj.org/article/f318774d76ea41f9a295b5d613b21ee22013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/23776442/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Intrusive thoughts and attempts to suppress them are common, but while suppression may be effective in the short-term, it can increase thought recurrence in the long-term. Because intentional suppression involves controlled processing, and many aspects of controlled processing decline with age, age differences in thought suppression outcomes may emerge, especially over repeated thought suppression attempts as cognitive resources are expended. Using multilevel modeling, we examined age differences in reactions to thought suppression attempts across four thought suppression sequences in 40 older and 42 younger adults. As expected, age differences were more prevalent during suppression than during free monitoring periods, with younger adults indicating longer, more frequent thought recurrences and greater suppression difficulty. Further, younger adults' thought suppression outcomes changed over time, while trajectories for older adults' were relatively stable. Results are discussed in terms of older adults' reduced thought recurrence, which was potentially afforded by age-related changes in reactive control and distractibility.Ann E LambertFrederick L SmythJessica R BeadelBethany A TeachmanPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 6, p e65009 (2013)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Ann E Lambert
Frederick L Smyth
Jessica R Beadel
Bethany A Teachman
Aging and repeated thought suppression success.
description Intrusive thoughts and attempts to suppress them are common, but while suppression may be effective in the short-term, it can increase thought recurrence in the long-term. Because intentional suppression involves controlled processing, and many aspects of controlled processing decline with age, age differences in thought suppression outcomes may emerge, especially over repeated thought suppression attempts as cognitive resources are expended. Using multilevel modeling, we examined age differences in reactions to thought suppression attempts across four thought suppression sequences in 40 older and 42 younger adults. As expected, age differences were more prevalent during suppression than during free monitoring periods, with younger adults indicating longer, more frequent thought recurrences and greater suppression difficulty. Further, younger adults' thought suppression outcomes changed over time, while trajectories for older adults' were relatively stable. Results are discussed in terms of older adults' reduced thought recurrence, which was potentially afforded by age-related changes in reactive control and distractibility.
format article
author Ann E Lambert
Frederick L Smyth
Jessica R Beadel
Bethany A Teachman
author_facet Ann E Lambert
Frederick L Smyth
Jessica R Beadel
Bethany A Teachman
author_sort Ann E Lambert
title Aging and repeated thought suppression success.
title_short Aging and repeated thought suppression success.
title_full Aging and repeated thought suppression success.
title_fullStr Aging and repeated thought suppression success.
title_full_unstemmed Aging and repeated thought suppression success.
title_sort aging and repeated thought suppression success.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2013
url https://doaj.org/article/f318774d76ea41f9a295b5d613b21ee2
work_keys_str_mv AT annelambert agingandrepeatedthoughtsuppressionsuccess
AT fredericklsmyth agingandrepeatedthoughtsuppressionsuccess
AT jessicarbeadel agingandrepeatedthoughtsuppressionsuccess
AT bethanyateachman agingandrepeatedthoughtsuppressionsuccess
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