Antigenic analysis of monoclonal antibodies against different epitopes of σB protein of avian reovirus.
<h4>Background</h4>Avian reovirus (ARV) causes arthritis, tenosynovitis, runting-stunting syndrome (RSS), malabsorption syndrome (MAS) and immunosuppression in chickens. σB is one of the major structural proteins of ARV, which is able to induce group-specific antibodies against the virus...
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oai:doaj.org-article:f33761dde83a4e5eaf033c9652861f232021-11-18T08:44:23ZAntigenic analysis of monoclonal antibodies against different epitopes of σB protein of avian reovirus.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0081533https://doaj.org/article/f33761dde83a4e5eaf033c9652861f232013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24312314/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background</h4>Avian reovirus (ARV) causes arthritis, tenosynovitis, runting-stunting syndrome (RSS), malabsorption syndrome (MAS) and immunosuppression in chickens. σB is one of the major structural proteins of ARV, which is able to induce group-specific antibodies against the virus.<h4>Methods and results</h4>The present study described the identification of two linear B-cell epitopes in ARV σB through expressing a set of partially overlapping and consecutive truncated peptides spanning σB screened with two monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) 1F4 and 1H3-1.The data indicated that (21)KTPACW(26) (epitope A) and (32)WDTVTFH(38) (epitope B) were minimal determinants of the linear B cell epitopes. Antibodies present in the serum of ARV-positive chickens recognized the minimal linear epitopes in Western blot analyses. By sequence alignment analysis, we determined that the epitopes A and B were not conserved among ARV, duck reovirus (DRV) and turkey reovirus (TRV) strains. Western blot assays, confirmed that epitopes A and B were ARV-specific epitopes, and they could not react with the corresponding peptides of DRV and TRV.<h4>Conclusions and significance</h4>We identified (21)KTPACW(26) and (32)WDTVTFH(38) as σB -specific epitopes recognized by mAbs 1F4 and 1H3-1, respectively. The results in this study may have potential applications in development of diagnostic techniques and epitope-based marker vaccines against ARV groups.Chun-hong YinLi-ting QinMei-yu SunYu-long GaoXiao-le QiHong-lei GaoYong-qiang WangXiao-mei WangPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 11, p e81533 (2013) |
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Medicine R Science Q Chun-hong Yin Li-ting Qin Mei-yu Sun Yu-long Gao Xiao-le Qi Hong-lei Gao Yong-qiang Wang Xiao-mei Wang Antigenic analysis of monoclonal antibodies against different epitopes of σB protein of avian reovirus. |
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<h4>Background</h4>Avian reovirus (ARV) causes arthritis, tenosynovitis, runting-stunting syndrome (RSS), malabsorption syndrome (MAS) and immunosuppression in chickens. σB is one of the major structural proteins of ARV, which is able to induce group-specific antibodies against the virus.<h4>Methods and results</h4>The present study described the identification of two linear B-cell epitopes in ARV σB through expressing a set of partially overlapping and consecutive truncated peptides spanning σB screened with two monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) 1F4 and 1H3-1.The data indicated that (21)KTPACW(26) (epitope A) and (32)WDTVTFH(38) (epitope B) were minimal determinants of the linear B cell epitopes. Antibodies present in the serum of ARV-positive chickens recognized the minimal linear epitopes in Western blot analyses. By sequence alignment analysis, we determined that the epitopes A and B were not conserved among ARV, duck reovirus (DRV) and turkey reovirus (TRV) strains. Western blot assays, confirmed that epitopes A and B were ARV-specific epitopes, and they could not react with the corresponding peptides of DRV and TRV.<h4>Conclusions and significance</h4>We identified (21)KTPACW(26) and (32)WDTVTFH(38) as σB -specific epitopes recognized by mAbs 1F4 and 1H3-1, respectively. The results in this study may have potential applications in development of diagnostic techniques and epitope-based marker vaccines against ARV groups. |
format |
article |
author |
Chun-hong Yin Li-ting Qin Mei-yu Sun Yu-long Gao Xiao-le Qi Hong-lei Gao Yong-qiang Wang Xiao-mei Wang |
author_facet |
Chun-hong Yin Li-ting Qin Mei-yu Sun Yu-long Gao Xiao-le Qi Hong-lei Gao Yong-qiang Wang Xiao-mei Wang |
author_sort |
Chun-hong Yin |
title |
Antigenic analysis of monoclonal antibodies against different epitopes of σB protein of avian reovirus. |
title_short |
Antigenic analysis of monoclonal antibodies against different epitopes of σB protein of avian reovirus. |
title_full |
Antigenic analysis of monoclonal antibodies against different epitopes of σB protein of avian reovirus. |
title_fullStr |
Antigenic analysis of monoclonal antibodies against different epitopes of σB protein of avian reovirus. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Antigenic analysis of monoclonal antibodies against different epitopes of σB protein of avian reovirus. |
title_sort |
antigenic analysis of monoclonal antibodies against different epitopes of σb protein of avian reovirus. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
publishDate |
2013 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/f33761dde83a4e5eaf033c9652861f23 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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_version_ |
1718421419167055872 |