EFFECT OF HARIRING KABAYAN INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC THERAPY ON PAIN AND ANXIETY LEVEL IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION

Background: Death due to acute myocardial infarction (AMI) continues to increase every year. Efforts to prevent AMI complications through the control of pain and anxiety with the approach of classical music therapy have been widely practiced, but the approach through local music has not been much do...

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Autores principales:	Arip Rahman, Bedjo Santoso, Sudirman
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Belitung Raya Foundation 2018
Materias:	Acute Myocardial Infarction pain anxiety instrumental music Hariring Kabayan Nursing RT1-120
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/f3378aebbf5f47a2b729dc9aaf907346
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:f3378aebbf5f47a2b729dc9aaf9073462021-12-02T11:21:18ZEFFECT OF HARIRING KABAYAN INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC THERAPY ON PAIN AND ANXIETY LEVEL IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION2477-40732477-4073https://doaj.org/article/f3378aebbf5f47a2b729dc9aaf9073462018-02-01T00:00:00Zhttp://belitungraya.org/BRP/index.php/bnj/article/view/340https://doaj.org/toc/2477-4073https://doaj.org/toc/2477-4073Background: Death due to acute myocardial infarction (AMI) continues to increase every year. Efforts to prevent AMI complications through the control of pain and anxiety with the approach of classical music therapy have been widely practiced, but the approach through local music has not been much done when Transcultural Nursing theory emphasizes the importance of cultural approaches in nursing care, while Indonesia has a lot of local music that is a cultural potential which needs to be developed. Objective: This study aims to know the effect of Hariring Kabayan Instrumental music therapy in reducing pain and anxiety of AMI patients after 24 hours of CICU admission. Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest control group design. There were 32 participants selected using concecutive sampling, which 16 assigned in the experiment and control group. Hariring Kabayan therapy was played at 60 BPM using headphones connected to the MP3 player for 30 minutes. Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) was used to measure pain and Numerical Rating Scale Anxiety (NRS-A) was used to measure anxiety. Data were analyzed using paited t-test and Independent t-test. Result: Hariring Kabayan instrumental music therapy given for 30 minutes gave a significant change on pain in the respondents (p = 0.005) but did not give significant change on anxiety (p = 0.053) with significant value of 0.05. Conclusion: Hariring Kabayan instrumental music therapy is effective in reducing pain in AMI patients but ineffective in anxiety reduction. Arip RahmanBedjo SantosoSudirmanBelitung Raya FoundationarticleAcute Myocardial Infarctionpainanxietyinstrumental musicHariring KabayanNursingRT1-120ENBelitung Nursing Journal, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 89-97 (2018)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Acute Myocardial Infarction pain anxiety instrumental music Hariring Kabayan Nursing RT1-120
spellingShingle	Acute Myocardial Infarction pain anxiety instrumental music Hariring Kabayan Nursing RT1-120 Arip Rahman Bedjo Santoso Sudirman EFFECT OF HARIRING KABAYAN INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC THERAPY ON PAIN AND ANXIETY LEVEL IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
description	Background: Death due to acute myocardial infarction (AMI) continues to increase every year. Efforts to prevent AMI complications through the control of pain and anxiety with the approach of classical music therapy have been widely practiced, but the approach through local music has not been much done when Transcultural Nursing theory emphasizes the importance of cultural approaches in nursing care, while Indonesia has a lot of local music that is a cultural potential which needs to be developed. Objective: This study aims to know the effect of Hariring Kabayan Instrumental music therapy in reducing pain and anxiety of AMI patients after 24 hours of CICU admission. Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest control group design. There were 32 participants selected using concecutive sampling, which 16 assigned in the experiment and control group. Hariring Kabayan therapy was played at 60 BPM using headphones connected to the MP3 player for 30 minutes. Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) was used to measure pain and Numerical Rating Scale Anxiety (NRS-A) was used to measure anxiety. Data were analyzed using paited t-test and Independent t-test. Result: Hariring Kabayan instrumental music therapy given for 30 minutes gave a significant change on pain in the respondents (p = 0.005) but did not give significant change on anxiety (p = 0.053) with significant value of 0.05. Conclusion: Hariring Kabayan instrumental music therapy is effective in reducing pain in AMI patients but ineffective in anxiety reduction.
format	article
author	Arip Rahman Bedjo Santoso Sudirman
author_facet	Arip Rahman Bedjo Santoso Sudirman
author_sort	Arip Rahman
title	EFFECT OF HARIRING KABAYAN INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC THERAPY ON PAIN AND ANXIETY LEVEL IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
title_short	EFFECT OF HARIRING KABAYAN INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC THERAPY ON PAIN AND ANXIETY LEVEL IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
title_full	EFFECT OF HARIRING KABAYAN INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC THERAPY ON PAIN AND ANXIETY LEVEL IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
title_fullStr	EFFECT OF HARIRING KABAYAN INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC THERAPY ON PAIN AND ANXIETY LEVEL IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
title_full_unstemmed	EFFECT OF HARIRING KABAYAN INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC THERAPY ON PAIN AND ANXIETY LEVEL IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
title_sort	effect of hariring kabayan instrumental music therapy on pain and anxiety level in patients with acute myocardial infarction
publisher	Belitung Raya Foundation
publishDate	2018
url	https://doaj.org/article/f3378aebbf5f47a2b729dc9aaf907346
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EFFECT OF HARIRING KABAYAN INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC THERAPY ON PAIN AND ANXIETY LEVEL IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION

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