The Incidence and Mortality of Colorectal Cancer and Its Relationship With the Human Development Index in Asia

<p>Background</p><p>Colorectal cancer is the second most common cancer in women and the third most common cancer among men, and its incidence is increasing in Asia. Awareness about the status of this cancer incidence and mortality is necessary for a better plan.</p><p>O...

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Autores principales: Mahshid Ghoncheh, Maryam Mohammadian, Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Hamid Salehiniya
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Publicado: Ubiquity Press 2017
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f338dcfdd4354ef58d222273f58fe78c2021-12-02T04:21:58ZThe Incidence and Mortality of Colorectal Cancer and Its Relationship With the Human Development Index in Asia2214-999610.1016/j.aogh.2016.10.004https://doaj.org/article/f338dcfdd4354ef58d222273f58fe78c2017-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://annalsofglobalhealth.org/articles/235https://doaj.org/toc/2214-9996<p>Background</p><p>Colorectal cancer is the second most common cancer in women and the third most common cancer among men, and its incidence is increasing in Asia. Awareness about the status of this cancer incidence and mortality is necessary for a better plan.</p><p>Objectives</p><p>The present study was done with the aim to investigate the incidence and mortality of colorectal cancer and its relationship with the Human Development Index (HDI) in Asia in 2012.</p><p>Methods</p><p>This study was an ecological study, which was conducted based on the GLOBOCAN project of the World Health Organization for Asian countries. We assessed the correlation between standardized incidence rates (SIR) and standardized mortality rates (SMR) of colorectal cancer with HDI and its components using SPSS software, version 18 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL).</p><p>Results</p><p>A total of 592,563 incidences of and 325,752 deaths from colorectal cancer were recorded in Asian countries in 2012. The 5 countries with the highest SIR were Republic of Korea (45 per 100,000), Israel (35.9 per 100,000), Singapore (33.7 per 100,000), Japan (32.2 per 100,000), and Jordan (25.6 per 100,000). The 5 countries with the highest SMR for colorectal cancer were Jordan (15.5 per 100,000), Kazakhstan (12.8 per 100,000), Democratic Republic of Korea (12 per 100,000), Brunei (12 per 100,000), and Japan (11.9 per 100,000). Correlation between HDI and SIR was 0.709 overall ('P' ≤ .001)— 0.667 in men ('P' ≤ .001) and 0.759 in women ('P' ≤ .001). Also, correlation between HDI and SMR overall was 0.517 ('P' ≤ .001)— 0.447 in men ('P' = .002) and 0.593 in women ('P' ≤ .001).</p><p>Conclusions</p>Cancer incidence and mortality are higher in countries with more development. A positive and statistically significant correlation was found between standardized incidence and mortality rate of colorectal cancer and the Human Development Index and its components.Mahshid GhonchehMaryam MohammadianAbdollah Mohammadian-HafshejaniHamid SalehiniyaUbiquity PressarticleAsiaepidemiologycolorectal cancerincidencemortalityInfectious and parasitic diseasesRC109-216Public aspects of medicineRA1-1270ENAnnals of Global Health, Vol 82, Iss 5, Pp 726-737 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Asia
epidemiology
colorectal cancer
incidence
mortality
Infectious and parasitic diseases
RC109-216
Public aspects of medicine
RA1-1270
spellingShingle Asia
epidemiology
colorectal cancer
incidence
mortality
Infectious and parasitic diseases
RC109-216
Public aspects of medicine
RA1-1270
Mahshid Ghoncheh
Maryam Mohammadian
Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani
Hamid Salehiniya
The Incidence and Mortality of Colorectal Cancer and Its Relationship With the Human Development Index in Asia
description <p>Background</p><p>Colorectal cancer is the second most common cancer in women and the third most common cancer among men, and its incidence is increasing in Asia. Awareness about the status of this cancer incidence and mortality is necessary for a better plan.</p><p>Objectives</p><p>The present study was done with the aim to investigate the incidence and mortality of colorectal cancer and its relationship with the Human Development Index (HDI) in Asia in 2012.</p><p>Methods</p><p>This study was an ecological study, which was conducted based on the GLOBOCAN project of the World Health Organization for Asian countries. We assessed the correlation between standardized incidence rates (SIR) and standardized mortality rates (SMR) of colorectal cancer with HDI and its components using SPSS software, version 18 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL).</p><p>Results</p><p>A total of 592,563 incidences of and 325,752 deaths from colorectal cancer were recorded in Asian countries in 2012. The 5 countries with the highest SIR were Republic of Korea (45 per 100,000), Israel (35.9 per 100,000), Singapore (33.7 per 100,000), Japan (32.2 per 100,000), and Jordan (25.6 per 100,000). The 5 countries with the highest SMR for colorectal cancer were Jordan (15.5 per 100,000), Kazakhstan (12.8 per 100,000), Democratic Republic of Korea (12 per 100,000), Brunei (12 per 100,000), and Japan (11.9 per 100,000). Correlation between HDI and SIR was 0.709 overall ('P' ≤ .001)— 0.667 in men ('P' ≤ .001) and 0.759 in women ('P' ≤ .001). Also, correlation between HDI and SMR overall was 0.517 ('P' ≤ .001)— 0.447 in men ('P' = .002) and 0.593 in women ('P' ≤ .001).</p><p>Conclusions</p>Cancer incidence and mortality are higher in countries with more development. A positive and statistically significant correlation was found between standardized incidence and mortality rate of colorectal cancer and the Human Development Index and its components.
format article
author Mahshid Ghoncheh
Maryam Mohammadian
Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani
Hamid Salehiniya
author_facet Mahshid Ghoncheh
Maryam Mohammadian
Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani
Hamid Salehiniya
author_sort Mahshid Ghoncheh
title The Incidence and Mortality of Colorectal Cancer and Its Relationship With the Human Development Index in Asia
title_short The Incidence and Mortality of Colorectal Cancer and Its Relationship With the Human Development Index in Asia
title_full The Incidence and Mortality of Colorectal Cancer and Its Relationship With the Human Development Index in Asia
title_fullStr The Incidence and Mortality of Colorectal Cancer and Its Relationship With the Human Development Index in Asia
title_full_unstemmed The Incidence and Mortality of Colorectal Cancer and Its Relationship With the Human Development Index in Asia
title_sort incidence and mortality of colorectal cancer and its relationship with the human development index in asia
publisher Ubiquity Press
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/f338dcfdd4354ef58d222273f58fe78c
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