Research sites get closer to field camps over time: Informing environmental management through a geospatial analysis of science in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica.

As in many parts of the world, the management of environmental science research in Antarctica relies on cost-benefit analysis of negative environmental impact versus positive scientific gain. Several studies have examined the environmental impact of Antarctic field camps, but very little work looks...

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Autores principales:	Stephen M Chignell, Madeline E Myers, Adrian Howkins, Andrew G Fountain
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/f33a2c7ecfe14a50928dbb34cc063685
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:f33a2c7ecfe14a50928dbb34cc0636852021-12-02T20:04:24ZResearch sites get closer to field camps over time: Informing environmental management through a geospatial analysis of science in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0257950https://doaj.org/article/f33a2c7ecfe14a50928dbb34cc0636852021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257950https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203As in many parts of the world, the management of environmental science research in Antarctica relies on cost-benefit analysis of negative environmental impact versus positive scientific gain. Several studies have examined the environmental impact of Antarctic field camps, but very little work looks at how the placement of these camps influences scientific research. In this study, we integrate bibliometrics, geospatial analysis, and historical research to understand the relationship between field camp placement and scientific production in the McMurdo Dry Valleys of East Antarctica. Our analysis of the scientific corpus from 1907-2016 shows that, on average, research sites have become less dispersed and closer to field camps over time. Scientific output does not necessarily correspond to the number of field camps, and constructing a field camp does not always lead to a subsequent increase in research in the local area. Our results underscore the need to consider the complex historical and spatial relationships between field camps and research sites in environmental management decision-making in Antarctica and other protected areas.Stephen M ChignellMadeline E MyersAdrian HowkinsAndrew G FountainPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 11, p e0257950 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Stephen M Chignell Madeline E Myers Adrian Howkins Andrew G Fountain Research sites get closer to field camps over time: Informing environmental management through a geospatial analysis of science in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica.
description	As in many parts of the world, the management of environmental science research in Antarctica relies on cost-benefit analysis of negative environmental impact versus positive scientific gain. Several studies have examined the environmental impact of Antarctic field camps, but very little work looks at how the placement of these camps influences scientific research. In this study, we integrate bibliometrics, geospatial analysis, and historical research to understand the relationship between field camp placement and scientific production in the McMurdo Dry Valleys of East Antarctica. Our analysis of the scientific corpus from 1907-2016 shows that, on average, research sites have become less dispersed and closer to field camps over time. Scientific output does not necessarily correspond to the number of field camps, and constructing a field camp does not always lead to a subsequent increase in research in the local area. Our results underscore the need to consider the complex historical and spatial relationships between field camps and research sites in environmental management decision-making in Antarctica and other protected areas.
format	article
author	Stephen M Chignell Madeline E Myers Adrian Howkins Andrew G Fountain
author_facet	Stephen M Chignell Madeline E Myers Adrian Howkins Andrew G Fountain
author_sort	Stephen M Chignell
title	Research sites get closer to field camps over time: Informing environmental management through a geospatial analysis of science in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica.
title_short	Research sites get closer to field camps over time: Informing environmental management through a geospatial analysis of science in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica.
title_full	Research sites get closer to field camps over time: Informing environmental management through a geospatial analysis of science in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica.
title_fullStr	Research sites get closer to field camps over time: Informing environmental management through a geospatial analysis of science in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica.
title_full_unstemmed	Research sites get closer to field camps over time: Informing environmental management through a geospatial analysis of science in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica.
title_sort	research sites get closer to field camps over time: informing environmental management through a geospatial analysis of science in the mcmurdo dry valleys, antarctica.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/f33a2c7ecfe14a50928dbb34cc063685
work_keys_str_mv	AT stephenmchignell researchsitesgetclosertofieldcampsovertimeinformingenvironmentalmanagementthroughageospatialanalysisofscienceinthemcmurdodryvalleysantarctica AT madelineemyers researchsitesgetclosertofieldcampsovertimeinformingenvironmentalmanagementthroughageospatialanalysisofscienceinthemcmurdodryvalleysantarctica AT adrianhowkins researchsitesgetclosertofieldcampsovertimeinformingenvironmentalmanagementthroughageospatialanalysisofscienceinthemcmurdodryvalleysantarctica AT andrewgfountain researchsitesgetclosertofieldcampsovertimeinformingenvironmentalmanagementthroughageospatialanalysisofscienceinthemcmurdodryvalleysantarctica
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Research sites get closer to field camps over time: Informing environmental management through a geospatial analysis of science in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica.

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