Predictors of quality of life among hospitalized geriatric patients with diabetes mellitus upon discharge

Nuruljannah Johari,1 Zahara Abdul Manaf,1 Norhayati Ibrahim,2 Suzana Shahar,1 Norlaila Mustafa3 1Dietetics Programme, 2Health Psychology Programme, Faculty of Health Sciences, 3Medical Department, Faculty of Medicine, Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Ma...

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Autores principales:	Johari N, Manaf ZA, Ibrahim N, Shahar S, Mustafa N
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2016
Materias:	Diabetes mellitus (DM) geriatric quality of life (QoL) hospitalized rehabilitation Geriatrics RC952-954.6
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/f34dd83e1f914a86ab54b36439d71538
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:f34dd83e1f914a86ab54b36439d715382021-12-02T06:01:38ZPredictors of quality of life among hospitalized geriatric patients with diabetes mellitus upon discharge1178-1998https://doaj.org/article/f34dd83e1f914a86ab54b36439d715382016-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/predictors-of-quality-of-life-among-hospitalized-geriatric-patients-wi-peer-reviewed-article-CIAhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-1998Nuruljannah Johari,1 Zahara Abdul Manaf,1 Norhayati Ibrahim,2 Suzana Shahar,1 Norlaila Mustafa3 1Dietetics Programme, 2Health Psychology Programme, Faculty of Health Sciences, 3Medical Department, Faculty of Medicine, Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Purpose: Diabetes mellitus is prevalent among older adults, and affects their quality of life. Furthermore, the number is growing as the elderly population increases. Thus, this study aims to explore the predictors of quality of life among hospitalized geriatric patients with diabetes mellitus upon discharge in Malaysia. Methods: A total of 110 hospitalized geriatric patients aged 60 years and older were selected using convenience sampling method in a cross-sectional study. Sociodemographic data and medical history were obtained from the medical records. Questionnaires were used during the in-person semistructured interviews, which were conducted in the wards. Linear regression analyses were used to determine the predictors of each domain of quality of life. Results: Multiple regression analysis showed that activities of daily living, depression, and appetite were the determinants of physical health domain of quality of life (R2=0.633, F(3, 67)=38.462; P<0.001), whereas depression and instrumental activities of daily living contributed to 55.8% of the variability in psychological domain (R2=0.558, F(2, 68)=42.953; P<0.001). Social support and cognitive status were the determinants of social relationship (R2=0.539, F(2, 68)=39.763; P<0.001) and also for the environmental domain of the quality of life (R2=0.496, F(2, 68)=33.403; P<0.001). Conclusion: The findings indicated different predictors for each domain in the quality of life among hospitalized geriatric patients with diabetes mellitus. Nutritional, functional, and psychological aspects should be incorporated into rehabilitation support programs prior to discharge in order to improve patients’ quality of life. Keywords: diabetes mellitus, geriatric, quality of life, hospitalized, rehabilitationJohari NManaf ZAIbrahim NShahar SMustafa NDove Medical PressarticleDiabetes mellitus (DM)geriatricquality of life (QoL)hospitalizedrehabilitationGeriatricsRC952-954.6ENClinical Interventions in Aging, Vol Volume 11, Pp 1455-1461 (2016)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Diabetes mellitus (DM) geriatric quality of life (QoL) hospitalized rehabilitation Geriatrics RC952-954.6
spellingShingle	Diabetes mellitus (DM) geriatric quality of life (QoL) hospitalized rehabilitation Geriatrics RC952-954.6 Johari N Manaf ZA Ibrahim N Shahar S Mustafa N Predictors of quality of life among hospitalized geriatric patients with diabetes mellitus upon discharge
description	Nuruljannah Johari,1 Zahara Abdul Manaf,1 Norhayati Ibrahim,2 Suzana Shahar,1 Norlaila Mustafa3 1Dietetics Programme, 2Health Psychology Programme, Faculty of Health Sciences, 3Medical Department, Faculty of Medicine, Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Purpose: Diabetes mellitus is prevalent among older adults, and affects their quality of life. Furthermore, the number is growing as the elderly population increases. Thus, this study aims to explore the predictors of quality of life among hospitalized geriatric patients with diabetes mellitus upon discharge in Malaysia. Methods: A total of 110 hospitalized geriatric patients aged 60 years and older were selected using convenience sampling method in a cross-sectional study. Sociodemographic data and medical history were obtained from the medical records. Questionnaires were used during the in-person semistructured interviews, which were conducted in the wards. Linear regression analyses were used to determine the predictors of each domain of quality of life. Results: Multiple regression analysis showed that activities of daily living, depression, and appetite were the determinants of physical health domain of quality of life (R2=0.633, F(3, 67)=38.462; P<0.001), whereas depression and instrumental activities of daily living contributed to 55.8% of the variability in psychological domain (R2=0.558, F(2, 68)=42.953; P<0.001). Social support and cognitive status were the determinants of social relationship (R2=0.539, F(2, 68)=39.763; P<0.001) and also for the environmental domain of the quality of life (R2=0.496, F(2, 68)=33.403; P<0.001). Conclusion: The findings indicated different predictors for each domain in the quality of life among hospitalized geriatric patients with diabetes mellitus. Nutritional, functional, and psychological aspects should be incorporated into rehabilitation support programs prior to discharge in order to improve patients’ quality of life. Keywords: diabetes mellitus, geriatric, quality of life, hospitalized, rehabilitation
format	article
author	Johari N Manaf ZA Ibrahim N Shahar S Mustafa N
author_facet	Johari N Manaf ZA Ibrahim N Shahar S Mustafa N
author_sort	Johari N
title	Predictors of quality of life among hospitalized geriatric patients with diabetes mellitus upon discharge
title_short	Predictors of quality of life among hospitalized geriatric patients with diabetes mellitus upon discharge
title_full	Predictors of quality of life among hospitalized geriatric patients with diabetes mellitus upon discharge
title_fullStr	Predictors of quality of life among hospitalized geriatric patients with diabetes mellitus upon discharge
title_full_unstemmed	Predictors of quality of life among hospitalized geriatric patients with diabetes mellitus upon discharge
title_sort	predictors of quality of life among hospitalized geriatric patients with diabetes mellitus upon discharge
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2016
url	https://doaj.org/article/f34dd83e1f914a86ab54b36439d71538
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Predictors of quality of life among hospitalized geriatric patients with diabetes mellitus upon discharge

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