Prevalence of dyslipidemia and prediction of 10-year CVD risk among older adults living in southeast coastal regions in China: a cross-sectional study

Hui-Qin Lin,1* Jing-Ying Wu,2* Mei-Li Chen,3 Feng-Qiang Chen,4 Yan-Jun Liao,5 Yu-Ting Wu,1 Zhi-Jun Guo11Departments of Geriatric, The First Hospital of Quanzhou Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Cardiology, The Second Hospital Aff...

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Autores principales:	Lin HQ, Wu JY, Chen ML, Chen FQ, Liao YJ, Wu YT, Guo ZJ
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2019
Materias:	Prevalence Prediction Dyslipidemia CVD risk Older adults Geriatrics RC952-954.6
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/f3568d9b7c13477d9c1809dd8d06ec23
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:f3568d9b7c13477d9c1809dd8d06ec232021-12-02T10:06:11ZPrevalence of dyslipidemia and prediction of 10-year CVD risk among older adults living in southeast coastal regions in China: a cross-sectional study1178-1998https://doaj.org/article/f3568d9b7c13477d9c1809dd8d06ec232019-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/prevalence-of-dyslipidemia-and-prediction-of-10-year-cvd-risk-among-ol-peer-reviewed-article-CIAhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-1998Hui-Qin Lin,1* Jing-Ying Wu,2* Mei-Li Chen,3 Feng-Qiang Chen,4 Yan-Jun Liao,5 Yu-Ting Wu,1 Zhi-Jun Guo11Departments of Geriatric, The First Hospital of Quanzhou Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Cardiology, The Second Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, People’s Republic of China; 3Physical Examination Center, Medical College of Quanzhou, Quanzhou, People’s Republic of China; 4Luoshan Community Health Center of Jinjiang, Quanzhou, People’s Republic of China; 5Departments of Intensive Care Unit, The First Hospital of Quanzhou Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this work Objective: This study aims to analyze the prevalence of dyslipidemia and identify the cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk stratification among older adults living in Quanzhou, China’s southeast coastal region, where the ancient Maritime Silk Road starts.Methods: A population-based cross-sectional survey of 2,018 adults was conducted in 60–98-year-old residents in Quanzhou from September 2016 to March 2018 using multistage stratified cluster random sampling. The 10-year CVD risk was also estimated by applying the Chinese model recommended by the Chinese Guidelines for Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases.Results: The overall prevalence of dyslipidemia among older adults was 56.8%. The prevalence of high total cholesterol (TC), high low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and high triglyceride (TG) were 8.4%, 13.9%, 23.1% and 11.4%, respectively. The mean levels of TC, LDL-C, HDL-C and TG were 5.12±1.18, 3.37±0.81, 1.03±0.27 and 1.65±0.76 mmol/L, respectively. Older adults had low risk, moderate risk and high risk for CVD, which were 49.7%, 36.8% and 13.5%, respectively. Age, body mass index and abdominal obesity were significantly associated with the risk of increasing LDL-C levels and were positively correlated to CVD risk.Conclusion: The prevalence of high TC, high LDL-C, low HDL-C and high TG was relatively low among older adults in Quanzhou, but their lipid levels were high. Approximately half of the elderly adults had moderate or high CVD risk. The personalized primary prevention and control of CVD are recommended for elderly people to identify high-risk individuals.Keywords: prevalence, prediction, dyslipidemia, CVD risk, older adultsLin HQWu JYChen MLChen FQLiao YJWu YTGuo ZJDove Medical PressarticlePrevalencePredictionDyslipidemiaCVD riskOlder adultsGeriatricsRC952-954.6ENClinical Interventions in Aging, Vol Volume 14, Pp 1119-1129 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Prevalence Prediction Dyslipidemia CVD risk Older adults Geriatrics RC952-954.6
spellingShingle	Prevalence Prediction Dyslipidemia CVD risk Older adults Geriatrics RC952-954.6 Lin HQ Wu JY Chen ML Chen FQ Liao YJ Wu YT Guo ZJ Prevalence of dyslipidemia and prediction of 10-year CVD risk among older adults living in southeast coastal regions in China: a cross-sectional study
description	Hui-Qin Lin,1* Jing-Ying Wu,2* Mei-Li Chen,3 Feng-Qiang Chen,4 Yan-Jun Liao,5 Yu-Ting Wu,1 Zhi-Jun Guo11Departments of Geriatric, The First Hospital of Quanzhou Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Cardiology, The Second Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, People’s Republic of China; 3Physical Examination Center, Medical College of Quanzhou, Quanzhou, People’s Republic of China; 4Luoshan Community Health Center of Jinjiang, Quanzhou, People’s Republic of China; 5Departments of Intensive Care Unit, The First Hospital of Quanzhou Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this work Objective: This study aims to analyze the prevalence of dyslipidemia and identify the cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk stratification among older adults living in Quanzhou, China’s southeast coastal region, where the ancient Maritime Silk Road starts.Methods: A population-based cross-sectional survey of 2,018 adults was conducted in 60–98-year-old residents in Quanzhou from September 2016 to March 2018 using multistage stratified cluster random sampling. The 10-year CVD risk was also estimated by applying the Chinese model recommended by the Chinese Guidelines for Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases.Results: The overall prevalence of dyslipidemia among older adults was 56.8%. The prevalence of high total cholesterol (TC), high low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and high triglyceride (TG) were 8.4%, 13.9%, 23.1% and 11.4%, respectively. The mean levels of TC, LDL-C, HDL-C and TG were 5.12±1.18, 3.37±0.81, 1.03±0.27 and 1.65±0.76 mmol/L, respectively. Older adults had low risk, moderate risk and high risk for CVD, which were 49.7%, 36.8% and 13.5%, respectively. Age, body mass index and abdominal obesity were significantly associated with the risk of increasing LDL-C levels and were positively correlated to CVD risk.Conclusion: The prevalence of high TC, high LDL-C, low HDL-C and high TG was relatively low among older adults in Quanzhou, but their lipid levels were high. Approximately half of the elderly adults had moderate or high CVD risk. The personalized primary prevention and control of CVD are recommended for elderly people to identify high-risk individuals.Keywords: prevalence, prediction, dyslipidemia, CVD risk, older adults
format	article
author	Lin HQ Wu JY Chen ML Chen FQ Liao YJ Wu YT Guo ZJ
author_facet	Lin HQ Wu JY Chen ML Chen FQ Liao YJ Wu YT Guo ZJ
author_sort	Lin HQ
title	Prevalence of dyslipidemia and prediction of 10-year CVD risk among older adults living in southeast coastal regions in China: a cross-sectional study
title_short	Prevalence of dyslipidemia and prediction of 10-year CVD risk among older adults living in southeast coastal regions in China: a cross-sectional study
title_full	Prevalence of dyslipidemia and prediction of 10-year CVD risk among older adults living in southeast coastal regions in China: a cross-sectional study
title_fullStr	Prevalence of dyslipidemia and prediction of 10-year CVD risk among older adults living in southeast coastal regions in China: a cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed	Prevalence of dyslipidemia and prediction of 10-year CVD risk among older adults living in southeast coastal regions in China: a cross-sectional study
title_sort	prevalence of dyslipidemia and prediction of 10-year cvd risk among older adults living in southeast coastal regions in china: a cross-sectional study
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/f3568d9b7c13477d9c1809dd8d06ec23
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Prevalence of dyslipidemia and prediction of 10-year CVD risk among older adults living in southeast coastal regions in China: a cross-sectional study

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