Developments of Adapted Clothing for Physically Disabled People with Scoliosis Using 3D Geometrical Model

Scoliosis is a deformity of the spine that causes disorders of the rib cage. This makes it difficult to design clothes for affected people without following the shape of the rib cage. This paper presents a new 3D clothing design method based on virtual reality for women with physical disabilities su...

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Autores principales:	Sara Mosleh, Mulat Alubel Abtew, Pascal Bruniaux, Guillaume Tartare, Yukang Xu
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	computer-aided design virtual reality 2D/3D block pattern 3D garment modelling geometric model pattern engineering Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/f361e5bb7d304c7c8d70d286269e4d9e
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:f361e5bb7d304c7c8d70d286269e4d9e
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:f361e5bb7d304c7c8d70d286269e4d9e2021-11-25T16:34:25ZDevelopments of Adapted Clothing for Physically Disabled People with Scoliosis Using 3D Geometrical Model10.3390/app1122106552076-3417https://doaj.org/article/f361e5bb7d304c7c8d70d286269e4d9e2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/22/10655https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3417Scoliosis is a deformity of the spine that causes disorders of the rib cage. This makes it difficult to design clothes for affected people without following the shape of the rib cage. This paper presents a new 3D clothing design method based on virtual reality for women with physical disabilities such as scoliosis. The current design method is a variation of the draping techniques commonly used by fashion designers to design clothes on a mannequin or human body. However, the current design process highly considers the skeleton and body scan of the person. The skeleton is used to detect the anthropometric points of the patient, while the body scan allows us to detect the morphological contours at the onset of scoliosis. Thus, both allow us to accurately track the patient’s morphology and atypical shape. The position of the morphological contours is indicated by reference marks that are closely associated with the skeleton. This helps to automatically adapt the garment to the evolution of the patient’s pathology over time. The process of creating the 3D garment was processed based on the 3D model of the thorax, which helps to easily determine the anthropometric points and the morphological curves. Using this data, the geometrical model of the garment could be created with 3D ease allowances. The 2D block pattern was then obtained by flattening the 3D patterns using flattening methods. Finally, various tests were performed considering the evolution of pathology to predict the future garment. These tests validate our geometrical model of the garment with 3D ease allowances by comparing the results with previous work.Sara MoslehMulat Alubel AbtewPascal BruniauxGuillaume TartareYukang XuMDPI AGarticlecomputer-aided designvirtual reality2D/3D block pattern3D garment modellinggeometric modelpattern engineeringTechnologyTEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040Biology (General)QH301-705.5PhysicsQC1-999ChemistryQD1-999ENApplied Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 10655, p 10655 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	computer-aided design virtual reality 2D/3D block pattern 3D garment modelling geometric model pattern engineering Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999
spellingShingle	computer-aided design virtual reality 2D/3D block pattern 3D garment modelling geometric model pattern engineering Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999 Sara Mosleh Mulat Alubel Abtew Pascal Bruniaux Guillaume Tartare Yukang Xu Developments of Adapted Clothing for Physically Disabled People with Scoliosis Using 3D Geometrical Model
description	Scoliosis is a deformity of the spine that causes disorders of the rib cage. This makes it difficult to design clothes for affected people without following the shape of the rib cage. This paper presents a new 3D clothing design method based on virtual reality for women with physical disabilities such as scoliosis. The current design method is a variation of the draping techniques commonly used by fashion designers to design clothes on a mannequin or human body. However, the current design process highly considers the skeleton and body scan of the person. The skeleton is used to detect the anthropometric points of the patient, while the body scan allows us to detect the morphological contours at the onset of scoliosis. Thus, both allow us to accurately track the patient’s morphology and atypical shape. The position of the morphological contours is indicated by reference marks that are closely associated with the skeleton. This helps to automatically adapt the garment to the evolution of the patient’s pathology over time. The process of creating the 3D garment was processed based on the 3D model of the thorax, which helps to easily determine the anthropometric points and the morphological curves. Using this data, the geometrical model of the garment could be created with 3D ease allowances. The 2D block pattern was then obtained by flattening the 3D patterns using flattening methods. Finally, various tests were performed considering the evolution of pathology to predict the future garment. These tests validate our geometrical model of the garment with 3D ease allowances by comparing the results with previous work.
format	article
author	Sara Mosleh Mulat Alubel Abtew Pascal Bruniaux Guillaume Tartare Yukang Xu
author_facet	Sara Mosleh Mulat Alubel Abtew Pascal Bruniaux Guillaume Tartare Yukang Xu
author_sort	Sara Mosleh
title	Developments of Adapted Clothing for Physically Disabled People with Scoliosis Using 3D Geometrical Model
title_short	Developments of Adapted Clothing for Physically Disabled People with Scoliosis Using 3D Geometrical Model
title_full	Developments of Adapted Clothing for Physically Disabled People with Scoliosis Using 3D Geometrical Model
title_fullStr	Developments of Adapted Clothing for Physically Disabled People with Scoliosis Using 3D Geometrical Model
title_full_unstemmed	Developments of Adapted Clothing for Physically Disabled People with Scoliosis Using 3D Geometrical Model
title_sort	developments of adapted clothing for physically disabled people with scoliosis using 3d geometrical model
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/f361e5bb7d304c7c8d70d286269e4d9e
work_keys_str_mv	AT saramosleh developmentsofadaptedclothingforphysicallydisabledpeoplewithscoliosisusing3dgeometricalmodel AT mulatalubelabtew developmentsofadaptedclothingforphysicallydisabledpeoplewithscoliosisusing3dgeometricalmodel AT pascalbruniaux developmentsofadaptedclothingforphysicallydisabledpeoplewithscoliosisusing3dgeometricalmodel AT guillaumetartare developmentsofadaptedclothingforphysicallydisabledpeoplewithscoliosisusing3dgeometricalmodel AT yukangxu developmentsofadaptedclothingforphysicallydisabledpeoplewithscoliosisusing3dgeometricalmodel
_version_	1718413114086522880

Developments of Adapted Clothing for Physically Disabled People with Scoliosis Using 3D Geometrical Model

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