Comparison of the Mechanical Behavior of Concrete Containing Recycled CFRP Fibers and Polypropylene Fibers

The incorporation of natural or recycled fibers in concrete represents a field for improvement in this structural material and a step towards sustainability. The objective of this research is to determine whether the addition of recycled carbon fibers (CFRP), which have been hardened using epoxy res...

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Autores principales: María Isabel Prieto, María de las Nieves González, Alfonso Cobo, David Alonso
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f36b0ca6033a4311895f5bdbbc11db382021-11-11T15:16:25ZComparison of the Mechanical Behavior of Concrete Containing Recycled CFRP Fibers and Polypropylene Fibers10.3390/app1121102262076-3417https://doaj.org/article/f36b0ca6033a4311895f5bdbbc11db382021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/21/10226https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3417The incorporation of natural or recycled fibers in concrete represents a field for improvement in this structural material and a step towards sustainability. The objective of this research is to determine whether the addition of recycled carbon fibers (CFRP), which have been hardened using epoxy resin, improves the behavior of concrete and whether its performance is comparable to that achieved by adding polypropylene fibers, which would result in a viable recycling alternative for this type of fiber. In order to explore this objective, 120 specimens were produced, on which compression, flexural, and impact tests were performed, and into which recycled CFRP fibers or polypropylene fibers were incorporated. By comparing the results obtained, it may be concluded that the addition of fibers substantially improves the ductility of the concrete and reduces the spalling effect when compared to concretes without added fibers. The concretes containing recycled CFRP fibers in quantities of 3 kg/m<sup>3</sup> and 6 kg/m<sup>3</sup> obtain better flexural and impact behaviors than concretes featuring the same amounts of polypropylene fibers, making this recycling alternative viable for CFRP fibers as well as reducing the amount of energy and raw materials that would be used to manufacture the fibers.María Isabel PrietoMaría de las Nieves GonzálezAlfonso CoboDavid AlonsoMDPI AGarticlerecycled CFRP fiberspolypropylene fibersconcretecompressionflexuralimpactTechnologyTEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040Biology (General)QH301-705.5PhysicsQC1-999ChemistryQD1-999ENApplied Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 10226, p 10226 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic recycled CFRP fibers
polypropylene fibers
concrete
compression
flexural
impact
Technology
T
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Physics
QC1-999
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle recycled CFRP fibers
polypropylene fibers
concrete
compression
flexural
impact
Technology
T
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Physics
QC1-999
Chemistry
QD1-999
María Isabel Prieto
María de las Nieves González
Alfonso Cobo
David Alonso
Comparison of the Mechanical Behavior of Concrete Containing Recycled CFRP Fibers and Polypropylene Fibers
description The incorporation of natural or recycled fibers in concrete represents a field for improvement in this structural material and a step towards sustainability. The objective of this research is to determine whether the addition of recycled carbon fibers (CFRP), which have been hardened using epoxy resin, improves the behavior of concrete and whether its performance is comparable to that achieved by adding polypropylene fibers, which would result in a viable recycling alternative for this type of fiber. In order to explore this objective, 120 specimens were produced, on which compression, flexural, and impact tests were performed, and into which recycled CFRP fibers or polypropylene fibers were incorporated. By comparing the results obtained, it may be concluded that the addition of fibers substantially improves the ductility of the concrete and reduces the spalling effect when compared to concretes without added fibers. The concretes containing recycled CFRP fibers in quantities of 3 kg/m<sup>3</sup> and 6 kg/m<sup>3</sup> obtain better flexural and impact behaviors than concretes featuring the same amounts of polypropylene fibers, making this recycling alternative viable for CFRP fibers as well as reducing the amount of energy and raw materials that would be used to manufacture the fibers.
format article
author María Isabel Prieto
María de las Nieves González
Alfonso Cobo
David Alonso
author_facet María Isabel Prieto
María de las Nieves González
Alfonso Cobo
David Alonso
author_sort María Isabel Prieto
title Comparison of the Mechanical Behavior of Concrete Containing Recycled CFRP Fibers and Polypropylene Fibers
title_short Comparison of the Mechanical Behavior of Concrete Containing Recycled CFRP Fibers and Polypropylene Fibers
title_full Comparison of the Mechanical Behavior of Concrete Containing Recycled CFRP Fibers and Polypropylene Fibers
title_fullStr Comparison of the Mechanical Behavior of Concrete Containing Recycled CFRP Fibers and Polypropylene Fibers
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of the Mechanical Behavior of Concrete Containing Recycled CFRP Fibers and Polypropylene Fibers
title_sort comparison of the mechanical behavior of concrete containing recycled cfrp fibers and polypropylene fibers
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/f36b0ca6033a4311895f5bdbbc11db38
work_keys_str_mv AT mariaisabelprieto comparisonofthemechanicalbehaviorofconcretecontainingrecycledcfrpfibersandpolypropylenefibers
AT mariadelasnievesgonzalez comparisonofthemechanicalbehaviorofconcretecontainingrecycledcfrpfibersandpolypropylenefibers
AT alfonsocobo comparisonofthemechanicalbehaviorofconcretecontainingrecycledcfrpfibersandpolypropylenefibers
AT davidalonso comparisonofthemechanicalbehaviorofconcretecontainingrecycledcfrpfibersandpolypropylenefibers
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