Hybrid nanofluid flow through a spinning Darcy–Forchheimer porous space with thermal radiation

Abstract This work investigates numerically the solution of Darcy–Forchheimer flow for hybrid nanofluid by employing the slip conditions. Basically, the fluid flow is produced by a swirling disk and is exposed to thermal stratification along with non-linear thermal radiation for controlling the heat...

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Autores principales:	Anwar Saeed, Muhammad Jawad, Wajdi Alghamdi, Saleem Nasir, Taza Gul, Poom Kumam
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/f392247c73f24e12997792104608343d
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:f392247c73f24e12997792104608343d2021-12-02T17:08:23ZHybrid nanofluid flow through a spinning Darcy–Forchheimer porous space with thermal radiation10.1038/s41598-021-95989-22045-2322https://doaj.org/article/f392247c73f24e12997792104608343d2021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-95989-2https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract This work investigates numerically the solution of Darcy–Forchheimer flow for hybrid nanofluid by employing the slip conditions. Basically, the fluid flow is produced by a swirling disk and is exposed to thermal stratification along with non-linear thermal radiation for controlling the heat transfer of the flow system. In this investigation, the nanoparticles of titanium dioxide and aluminum oxide have been suspended in water as base fluid. Moreover, the Darcy–Forchheimer expression is used to characterize the porous spaces with variable porosity and permeability. The resulting expressions of motion, energy and mass transfer in dimensionless form have been solved by HAM (Homotopy analysis method). In addition, the influence of different emerging factors upon flow system has been disputed both theoretically in graphical form and numerically in the tabular form. During this effort, it has been recognized that velocities profiles augment with growing values of mixed convection parameter while thermal characteristics enhance with augmenting values of radiation parameters. According to the findings, heat is transmitted more quickly in hybrid nanofluid than in traditional nanofluid. Furthermore, it is estimated that the velocities of fluid $$f^{\prime}\left( \xi \right),g\left( \xi \right)$$ f ′ ξ , g ξ are decayed for high values of $$\phi_{1} ,\phi_{2} ,\,Fr$$ ϕ 1 , ϕ 2 , F r and $$k_{1}$$ k 1 factors.Anwar SaeedMuhammad JawadWajdi AlghamdiSaleem NasirTaza GulPoom KumamNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Anwar Saeed Muhammad Jawad Wajdi Alghamdi Saleem Nasir Taza Gul Poom Kumam Hybrid nanofluid flow through a spinning Darcy–Forchheimer porous space with thermal radiation
description	Abstract This work investigates numerically the solution of Darcy–Forchheimer flow for hybrid nanofluid by employing the slip conditions. Basically, the fluid flow is produced by a swirling disk and is exposed to thermal stratification along with non-linear thermal radiation for controlling the heat transfer of the flow system. In this investigation, the nanoparticles of titanium dioxide and aluminum oxide have been suspended in water as base fluid. Moreover, the Darcy–Forchheimer expression is used to characterize the porous spaces with variable porosity and permeability. The resulting expressions of motion, energy and mass transfer in dimensionless form have been solved by HAM (Homotopy analysis method). In addition, the influence of different emerging factors upon flow system has been disputed both theoretically in graphical form and numerically in the tabular form. During this effort, it has been recognized that velocities profiles augment with growing values of mixed convection parameter while thermal characteristics enhance with augmenting values of radiation parameters. According to the findings, heat is transmitted more quickly in hybrid nanofluid than in traditional nanofluid. Furthermore, it is estimated that the velocities of fluid $$f^{\prime}\left( \xi \right),g\left( \xi \right)$$ f ′ ξ , g ξ are decayed for high values of $$\phi_{1} ,\phi_{2} ,\,Fr$$ ϕ 1 , ϕ 2 , F r and $$k_{1}$$ k 1 factors.
format	article
author	Anwar Saeed Muhammad Jawad Wajdi Alghamdi Saleem Nasir Taza Gul Poom Kumam
author_facet	Anwar Saeed Muhammad Jawad Wajdi Alghamdi Saleem Nasir Taza Gul Poom Kumam
author_sort	Anwar Saeed
title	Hybrid nanofluid flow through a spinning Darcy–Forchheimer porous space with thermal radiation
title_short	Hybrid nanofluid flow through a spinning Darcy–Forchheimer porous space with thermal radiation
title_full	Hybrid nanofluid flow through a spinning Darcy–Forchheimer porous space with thermal radiation
title_fullStr	Hybrid nanofluid flow through a spinning Darcy–Forchheimer porous space with thermal radiation
title_full_unstemmed	Hybrid nanofluid flow through a spinning Darcy–Forchheimer porous space with thermal radiation
title_sort	hybrid nanofluid flow through a spinning darcy–forchheimer porous space with thermal radiation
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/f392247c73f24e12997792104608343d
work_keys_str_mv	AT anwarsaeed hybridnanofluidflowthroughaspinningdarcyforchheimerporousspacewiththermalradiation AT muhammadjawad hybridnanofluidflowthroughaspinningdarcyforchheimerporousspacewiththermalradiation AT wajdialghamdi hybridnanofluidflowthroughaspinningdarcyforchheimerporousspacewiththermalradiation AT saleemnasir hybridnanofluidflowthroughaspinningdarcyforchheimerporousspacewiththermalradiation AT tazagul hybridnanofluidflowthroughaspinningdarcyforchheimerporousspacewiththermalradiation AT poomkumam hybridnanofluidflowthroughaspinningdarcyforchheimerporousspacewiththermalradiation
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Hybrid nanofluid flow through a spinning Darcy–Forchheimer porous space with thermal radiation

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