Biofloc Microbiome With Bioremediation and Health Benefits

The biofloc system has recently attracted great attention as a cost-effective, sustainable, and environmentally friendly technology and expected to contribute toward human food security (Zero Hunger SDG 2). It is also expected that this endeavor can be adopted widely because of its characteristics o...

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Autores principales:	Vikash Kumar, Suvra Roy, Bijay Kumar Behera, Himanshu Sekhar Swain, Basanta Kumar Das
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Materias:	bioremediation pathogenic microbes heterotrophic microbes biofloc system host immunity Microbiology QR1-502
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/f3a0230a4daa48389f8fb815eed93ad6
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:f3a0230a4daa48389f8fb815eed93ad62021-12-01T13:45:57ZBiofloc Microbiome With Bioremediation and Health Benefits1664-302X10.3389/fmicb.2021.741164https://doaj.org/article/f3a0230a4daa48389f8fb815eed93ad62021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2021.741164/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/1664-302XThe biofloc system has recently attracted great attention as a cost-effective, sustainable, and environmentally friendly technology and expected to contribute toward human food security (Zero Hunger SDG 2). It is also expected that this endeavor can be adopted widely because of its characteristics of zero water exchange and reduced artificial feeding features. In the biofloc system, the flocs which are generally formed by aggregation of heterotrophic microorganisms, serve as natural bioremediation candidates. These microbes effectively maintain water quality by utilizing the nutrient wastes, mostly originated from digested, unconsumed, and metabolic processes of feed. Additionally, the flocs are important sources of nutrients, mainly a protein source, and when these are consumed by aquaculture animals they improve the growth performance, immunity, and disease tolerance of host against pathogenic microbial infection. Here in this review, we focus on recent advances that could provide a mechanistic insight on how the microbial community developed in the biofloc system helps in the bioremediation process and enhances the overall health of the host. We have also tried to address the possible role of these microbial communities against growth and virulence of pathogenic microbes.Vikash KumarSuvra RoyBijay Kumar BeheraHimanshu Sekhar SwainBasanta Kumar DasFrontiers Media S.A.articlebioremediationpathogenic microbesheterotrophic microbesbiofloc systemhost immunityMicrobiologyQR1-502ENFrontiers in Microbiology, Vol 12 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	bioremediation pathogenic microbes heterotrophic microbes biofloc system host immunity Microbiology QR1-502
spellingShingle	bioremediation pathogenic microbes heterotrophic microbes biofloc system host immunity Microbiology QR1-502 Vikash Kumar Suvra Roy Bijay Kumar Behera Himanshu Sekhar Swain Basanta Kumar Das Biofloc Microbiome With Bioremediation and Health Benefits
description	The biofloc system has recently attracted great attention as a cost-effective, sustainable, and environmentally friendly technology and expected to contribute toward human food security (Zero Hunger SDG 2). It is also expected that this endeavor can be adopted widely because of its characteristics of zero water exchange and reduced artificial feeding features. In the biofloc system, the flocs which are generally formed by aggregation of heterotrophic microorganisms, serve as natural bioremediation candidates. These microbes effectively maintain water quality by utilizing the nutrient wastes, mostly originated from digested, unconsumed, and metabolic processes of feed. Additionally, the flocs are important sources of nutrients, mainly a protein source, and when these are consumed by aquaculture animals they improve the growth performance, immunity, and disease tolerance of host against pathogenic microbial infection. Here in this review, we focus on recent advances that could provide a mechanistic insight on how the microbial community developed in the biofloc system helps in the bioremediation process and enhances the overall health of the host. We have also tried to address the possible role of these microbial communities against growth and virulence of pathogenic microbes.
format	article
author	Vikash Kumar Suvra Roy Bijay Kumar Behera Himanshu Sekhar Swain Basanta Kumar Das
author_facet	Vikash Kumar Suvra Roy Bijay Kumar Behera Himanshu Sekhar Swain Basanta Kumar Das
author_sort	Vikash Kumar
title	Biofloc Microbiome With Bioremediation and Health Benefits
title_short	Biofloc Microbiome With Bioremediation and Health Benefits
title_full	Biofloc Microbiome With Bioremediation and Health Benefits
title_fullStr	Biofloc Microbiome With Bioremediation and Health Benefits
title_full_unstemmed	Biofloc Microbiome With Bioremediation and Health Benefits
title_sort	biofloc microbiome with bioremediation and health benefits
publisher	Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/f3a0230a4daa48389f8fb815eed93ad6
work_keys_str_mv	AT vikashkumar bioflocmicrobiomewithbioremediationandhealthbenefits AT suvraroy bioflocmicrobiomewithbioremediationandhealthbenefits AT bijaykumarbehera bioflocmicrobiomewithbioremediationandhealthbenefits AT himanshusekharswain bioflocmicrobiomewithbioremediationandhealthbenefits AT basantakumardas bioflocmicrobiomewithbioremediationandhealthbenefits
_version_	1718405151784435712

Biofloc Microbiome With Bioremediation and Health Benefits

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