Chronic Ethanol Consumption Induces Osteopenia via Activation of Osteoblast Necroptosis

Chronic high-dose alcohol consumption impairs bone remodeling, reduces bone mass, and increases the risk of osteoporosis and bone fracture. However, the mechanisms underlying alcohol-induced osteoporosis are yet to be elucidated. In this study, we showed that excess intake of ethyl alcohol (EtOH) re...

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Autores principales: Man Guo, Yong-Li Huang, Qi Wu, Li Chai, Zong-Zhe Jiang, Yan Zeng, Sheng-Rong Wan, Xiao-Zhen Tan, Yang Long, Jun-Ling Gu, Fang-Yuan Teng, Yong Xu
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Publicado: Hindawi Limited 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/f3b28d7747414e8bbe64aa2e9305badb
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f3b28d7747414e8bbe64aa2e9305badb2021-11-08T02:35:22ZChronic Ethanol Consumption Induces Osteopenia via Activation of Osteoblast Necroptosis1942-099410.1155/2021/3027954https://doaj.org/article/f3b28d7747414e8bbe64aa2e9305badb2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/3027954https://doaj.org/toc/1942-0994Chronic high-dose alcohol consumption impairs bone remodeling, reduces bone mass, and increases the risk of osteoporosis and bone fracture. However, the mechanisms underlying alcohol-induced osteoporosis are yet to be elucidated. In this study, we showed that excess intake of ethyl alcohol (EtOH) resulted in osteopenia and osteoblast necroptosis in mice that led to necrotic lesions and reduced osteogenic differentiation in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs). We found that EtOH treatment led to the activation of the RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL signaling, resulting in increased osteoblast necroptosis and decreased osteogenic differentiation and bone formation both in vivo and in vitro. We further discovered that excessive EtOH treatment-induced osteoblast necroptosis might partly depend on reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation; concomitantly, ROS contributed to necroptosis of osteoblasts through a positive feedback loop involving RIPK1/RIPK3. In addition, blocking of the RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL signaling by necrostatin-1 (Nec-1), a key inhibitor of RIPK1 kinase in the necroptosis pathway, or antioxidant N-acetylcysteine (NAC), an inhibitor of ROS, could decrease the activation of osteoblast necroptosis and ameliorate alcohol-induced osteopenia both in vivo and in vitro. Collectively, we demonstrated that chronic high-dose alcohol consumption induced osteopenia via osteoblast necroptosis and revealed that RIPK1 kinase may be a therapeutic target for alcohol-induced osteopenia.Man GuoYong-Li HuangQi WuLi ChaiZong-Zhe JiangYan ZengSheng-Rong WanXiao-Zhen TanYang LongJun-Ling GuFang-Yuan TengYong XuHindawi LimitedarticleCytologyQH573-671ENOxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, Vol 2021 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Cytology
QH573-671
spellingShingle Cytology
QH573-671
Man Guo
Yong-Li Huang
Qi Wu
Li Chai
Zong-Zhe Jiang
Yan Zeng
Sheng-Rong Wan
Xiao-Zhen Tan
Yang Long
Jun-Ling Gu
Fang-Yuan Teng
Yong Xu
Chronic Ethanol Consumption Induces Osteopenia via Activation of Osteoblast Necroptosis
description Chronic high-dose alcohol consumption impairs bone remodeling, reduces bone mass, and increases the risk of osteoporosis and bone fracture. However, the mechanisms underlying alcohol-induced osteoporosis are yet to be elucidated. In this study, we showed that excess intake of ethyl alcohol (EtOH) resulted in osteopenia and osteoblast necroptosis in mice that led to necrotic lesions and reduced osteogenic differentiation in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs). We found that EtOH treatment led to the activation of the RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL signaling, resulting in increased osteoblast necroptosis and decreased osteogenic differentiation and bone formation both in vivo and in vitro. We further discovered that excessive EtOH treatment-induced osteoblast necroptosis might partly depend on reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation; concomitantly, ROS contributed to necroptosis of osteoblasts through a positive feedback loop involving RIPK1/RIPK3. In addition, blocking of the RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL signaling by necrostatin-1 (Nec-1), a key inhibitor of RIPK1 kinase in the necroptosis pathway, or antioxidant N-acetylcysteine (NAC), an inhibitor of ROS, could decrease the activation of osteoblast necroptosis and ameliorate alcohol-induced osteopenia both in vivo and in vitro. Collectively, we demonstrated that chronic high-dose alcohol consumption induced osteopenia via osteoblast necroptosis and revealed that RIPK1 kinase may be a therapeutic target for alcohol-induced osteopenia.
format article
author Man Guo
Yong-Li Huang
Qi Wu
Li Chai
Zong-Zhe Jiang
Yan Zeng
Sheng-Rong Wan
Xiao-Zhen Tan
Yang Long
Jun-Ling Gu
Fang-Yuan Teng
Yong Xu
author_facet Man Guo
Yong-Li Huang
Qi Wu
Li Chai
Zong-Zhe Jiang
Yan Zeng
Sheng-Rong Wan
Xiao-Zhen Tan
Yang Long
Jun-Ling Gu
Fang-Yuan Teng
Yong Xu
author_sort Man Guo
title Chronic Ethanol Consumption Induces Osteopenia via Activation of Osteoblast Necroptosis
title_short Chronic Ethanol Consumption Induces Osteopenia via Activation of Osteoblast Necroptosis
title_full Chronic Ethanol Consumption Induces Osteopenia via Activation of Osteoblast Necroptosis
title_fullStr Chronic Ethanol Consumption Induces Osteopenia via Activation of Osteoblast Necroptosis
title_full_unstemmed Chronic Ethanol Consumption Induces Osteopenia via Activation of Osteoblast Necroptosis
title_sort chronic ethanol consumption induces osteopenia via activation of osteoblast necroptosis
publisher Hindawi Limited
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/f3b28d7747414e8bbe64aa2e9305badb
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AT yonglihuang chronicethanolconsumptioninducesosteopeniaviaactivationofosteoblastnecroptosis
AT qiwu chronicethanolconsumptioninducesosteopeniaviaactivationofosteoblastnecroptosis
AT lichai chronicethanolconsumptioninducesosteopeniaviaactivationofosteoblastnecroptosis
AT zongzhejiang chronicethanolconsumptioninducesosteopeniaviaactivationofosteoblastnecroptosis
AT yanzeng chronicethanolconsumptioninducesosteopeniaviaactivationofosteoblastnecroptosis
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