Dietary <i>Eucommia ulmoides</i> Extract Alleviates the Effect of Cold Stress on Chick Growth Performance, Antioxidant and Immune Ability

This study aimed to investigate the protective value of <i>Eucommia ulmoides</i> extract (EUE) on chicks under cold stress. A total of 21 compounds were identified in EUE using mass spectrometry (LC-MS). Ninety chicks were divided into a control group (CS) fed a basal diet and an experim...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Ting Hu, Yue Lei, Minxue Li, Qin Liu, Li Song, Degang Zhao
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	<i>Eucommia ulmoides</i> extract chick cold stress growth performance antioxidant immune Veterinary medicine SF600-1100 Zoology QL1-991
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/f3b2fb024dd14a8fa82033d4141e9649
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:f3b2fb024dd14a8fa82033d4141e9649
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:f3b2fb024dd14a8fa82033d4141e96492021-11-25T16:13:29ZDietary <i>Eucommia ulmoides</i> Extract Alleviates the Effect of Cold Stress on Chick Growth Performance, Antioxidant and Immune Ability10.3390/ani111130082076-2615https://doaj.org/article/f3b2fb024dd14a8fa82033d4141e96492021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/11/3008https://doaj.org/toc/2076-2615This study aimed to investigate the protective value of <i>Eucommia ulmoides</i> extract (EUE) on chicks under cold stress. A total of 21 compounds were identified in EUE using mass spectrometry (LC-MS). Ninety chicks were divided into a control group (CS) fed a basal diet and an experimental group supplemented with EUE, exposed to 10 ± 1 °C for 8 h per day. Results showed, compared with the CS group, the body weights (BW) (<i>p</i> < 0.01) and average daily gains ADG (<i>p</i> < 0.05) of the EUE group were increased throughout the study period. Chicks fed EUE had higher AFI (0–7 d, <i>p</i> < 0.001) and lower feed-to-gain ratios (F/G) (0–15 d, <i>p</i> < 0.001). EUE increased the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) (15 d, <i>p</i> < 0.05) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) (7 d, <i>p</i> < 0.05), whereas it decreased malondialdehyde (MDA) (15 d, <i>p</i> < 0.01). The contents of IgA (7 d, <i>p</i> < 0.05), IgG (7 d; 15 d, <i>p</i> < 0.01), and IgM (15 d, <i>p</i> < 0. 001) were higher in the EUE group. Dietary EUE could also reduce chick organ damage. Overall, EUE as a natural feed additive can improve the growth performance, antioxidant capacity, and immune level, and reduce the organ damage of cold-stressed chicks.Ting HuYue LeiMinxue LiQin LiuLi SongDegang ZhaoMDPI AGarticle<i>Eucommia ulmoides</i> extractchickcold stressgrowth performanceantioxidantimmuneVeterinary medicineSF600-1100ZoologyQL1-991ENAnimals, Vol 11, Iss 3008, p 3008 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	<i>Eucommia ulmoides</i> extract chick cold stress growth performance antioxidant immune Veterinary medicine SF600-1100 Zoology QL1-991
spellingShingle	<i>Eucommia ulmoides</i> extract chick cold stress growth performance antioxidant immune Veterinary medicine SF600-1100 Zoology QL1-991 Ting Hu Yue Lei Minxue Li Qin Liu Li Song Degang Zhao Dietary <i>Eucommia ulmoides</i> Extract Alleviates the Effect of Cold Stress on Chick Growth Performance, Antioxidant and Immune Ability
description	This study aimed to investigate the protective value of <i>Eucommia ulmoides</i> extract (EUE) on chicks under cold stress. A total of 21 compounds were identified in EUE using mass spectrometry (LC-MS). Ninety chicks were divided into a control group (CS) fed a basal diet and an experimental group supplemented with EUE, exposed to 10 ± 1 °C for 8 h per day. Results showed, compared with the CS group, the body weights (BW) (<i>p</i> < 0.01) and average daily gains ADG (<i>p</i> < 0.05) of the EUE group were increased throughout the study period. Chicks fed EUE had higher AFI (0–7 d, <i>p</i> < 0.001) and lower feed-to-gain ratios (F/G) (0–15 d, <i>p</i> < 0.001). EUE increased the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) (15 d, <i>p</i> < 0.05) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) (7 d, <i>p</i> < 0.05), whereas it decreased malondialdehyde (MDA) (15 d, <i>p</i> < 0.01). The contents of IgA (7 d, <i>p</i> < 0.05), IgG (7 d; 15 d, <i>p</i> < 0.01), and IgM (15 d, <i>p</i> < 0. 001) were higher in the EUE group. Dietary EUE could also reduce chick organ damage. Overall, EUE as a natural feed additive can improve the growth performance, antioxidant capacity, and immune level, and reduce the organ damage of cold-stressed chicks.
format	article
author	Ting Hu Yue Lei Minxue Li Qin Liu Li Song Degang Zhao
author_facet	Ting Hu Yue Lei Minxue Li Qin Liu Li Song Degang Zhao
author_sort	Ting Hu
title	Dietary <i>Eucommia ulmoides</i> Extract Alleviates the Effect of Cold Stress on Chick Growth Performance, Antioxidant and Immune Ability
title_short	Dietary <i>Eucommia ulmoides</i> Extract Alleviates the Effect of Cold Stress on Chick Growth Performance, Antioxidant and Immune Ability
title_full	Dietary <i>Eucommia ulmoides</i> Extract Alleviates the Effect of Cold Stress on Chick Growth Performance, Antioxidant and Immune Ability
title_fullStr	Dietary <i>Eucommia ulmoides</i> Extract Alleviates the Effect of Cold Stress on Chick Growth Performance, Antioxidant and Immune Ability
title_full_unstemmed	Dietary <i>Eucommia ulmoides</i> Extract Alleviates the Effect of Cold Stress on Chick Growth Performance, Antioxidant and Immune Ability
title_sort	dietary <i>eucommia ulmoides</i> extract alleviates the effect of cold stress on chick growth performance, antioxidant and immune ability
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/f3b2fb024dd14a8fa82033d4141e9649
work_keys_str_mv	AT tinghu dietaryieucommiaulmoidesiextractalleviatestheeffectofcoldstressonchickgrowthperformanceantioxidantandimmuneability AT yuelei dietaryieucommiaulmoidesiextractalleviatestheeffectofcoldstressonchickgrowthperformanceantioxidantandimmuneability AT minxueli dietaryieucommiaulmoidesiextractalleviatestheeffectofcoldstressonchickgrowthperformanceantioxidantandimmuneability AT qinliu dietaryieucommiaulmoidesiextractalleviatestheeffectofcoldstressonchickgrowthperformanceantioxidantandimmuneability AT lisong dietaryieucommiaulmoidesiextractalleviatestheeffectofcoldstressonchickgrowthperformanceantioxidantandimmuneability AT degangzhao dietaryieucommiaulmoidesiextractalleviatestheeffectofcoldstressonchickgrowthperformanceantioxidantandimmuneability
_version_	1718413293242023936

Dietary <i>Eucommia ulmoides</i> Extract Alleviates the Effect of Cold Stress on Chick Growth Performance, Antioxidant and Immune Ability

Ejemplares similares