The CaMK4/CREB/IRS-2 cascade stimulates proliferation and inhibits apoptosis of β-cells.
Progressive reduction in β-cell mass is responsible for the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus, and alteration in insulin receptor substrate 2 (IRS-2) abundance plays a critical role in this process. IRS-2 expression is stimulated by the transcription factor cAMP response element-binding protei...
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2012
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oai:doaj.org-article:f3c3c4ba8adc426c98d895b3aef45dbf2021-11-18T08:14:10ZThe CaMK4/CREB/IRS-2 cascade stimulates proliferation and inhibits apoptosis of β-cells.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0045711https://doaj.org/article/f3c3c4ba8adc426c98d895b3aef45dbf2012-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/23049845/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Progressive reduction in β-cell mass is responsible for the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus, and alteration in insulin receptor substrate 2 (IRS-2) abundance plays a critical role in this process. IRS-2 expression is stimulated by the transcription factor cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) and we recently demonstrated that Ca(2+)/calmodulin dependent kinase 4 (CaMK4) is upstream of CREB activation in β-cells. This study investigated whether CaMK4 is also a potential target to increase β-cell mass through CREB-mediated IRS-2 expression, by quantifying mouse MIN6 β-cell proliferation and apoptosis following IRS-2 knockdown, CaMKs inhibition and alterations in CaMK4 and CREB expression. Expression of constitutively active CaMK4 (ΔCaMK4) and CREB (CREB(DIEDLM)) significantly stimulated β-cell proliferation and survival. In contrast, expression of their corresponding dominant negative forms (Δ(K75E)CaMK4 and CREB(M1)) and silencing of IRS-2 increased apoptosis and reduced β-cell division. Moreover, CREB(DIEDLM) and CREB(M1) expression completely abolished the effects of Δ(K75E)CaMK4 and of ΔCaMK4, respectively. Our results indicate that CaMK4 regulates β-cell proliferation and apoptosis in a CREB-dependent manner and that CaMK4-induced IRS-2 expression is important in these processes.Bo LiuHelena Barbosa-SampaioPeter M JonesShanta J PersaudDany S MullerPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 7, Iss 9, p e45711 (2012) |
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Medicine R Science Q Bo Liu Helena Barbosa-Sampaio Peter M Jones Shanta J Persaud Dany S Muller The CaMK4/CREB/IRS-2 cascade stimulates proliferation and inhibits apoptosis of β-cells. |
description |
Progressive reduction in β-cell mass is responsible for the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus, and alteration in insulin receptor substrate 2 (IRS-2) abundance plays a critical role in this process. IRS-2 expression is stimulated by the transcription factor cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) and we recently demonstrated that Ca(2+)/calmodulin dependent kinase 4 (CaMK4) is upstream of CREB activation in β-cells. This study investigated whether CaMK4 is also a potential target to increase β-cell mass through CREB-mediated IRS-2 expression, by quantifying mouse MIN6 β-cell proliferation and apoptosis following IRS-2 knockdown, CaMKs inhibition and alterations in CaMK4 and CREB expression. Expression of constitutively active CaMK4 (ΔCaMK4) and CREB (CREB(DIEDLM)) significantly stimulated β-cell proliferation and survival. In contrast, expression of their corresponding dominant negative forms (Δ(K75E)CaMK4 and CREB(M1)) and silencing of IRS-2 increased apoptosis and reduced β-cell division. Moreover, CREB(DIEDLM) and CREB(M1) expression completely abolished the effects of Δ(K75E)CaMK4 and of ΔCaMK4, respectively. Our results indicate that CaMK4 regulates β-cell proliferation and apoptosis in a CREB-dependent manner and that CaMK4-induced IRS-2 expression is important in these processes. |
format |
article |
author |
Bo Liu Helena Barbosa-Sampaio Peter M Jones Shanta J Persaud Dany S Muller |
author_facet |
Bo Liu Helena Barbosa-Sampaio Peter M Jones Shanta J Persaud Dany S Muller |
author_sort |
Bo Liu |
title |
The CaMK4/CREB/IRS-2 cascade stimulates proliferation and inhibits apoptosis of β-cells. |
title_short |
The CaMK4/CREB/IRS-2 cascade stimulates proliferation and inhibits apoptosis of β-cells. |
title_full |
The CaMK4/CREB/IRS-2 cascade stimulates proliferation and inhibits apoptosis of β-cells. |
title_fullStr |
The CaMK4/CREB/IRS-2 cascade stimulates proliferation and inhibits apoptosis of β-cells. |
title_full_unstemmed |
The CaMK4/CREB/IRS-2 cascade stimulates proliferation and inhibits apoptosis of β-cells. |
title_sort |
camk4/creb/irs-2 cascade stimulates proliferation and inhibits apoptosis of β-cells. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
publishDate |
2012 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/f3c3c4ba8adc426c98d895b3aef45dbf |
work_keys_str_mv |
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