Possible Treatment of Myocardial Infarct Based on Tissue Engineering Using a Cellularized Solid Collagen Scaffold Functionalized with Arg-Glyc-Asp (RGD) Peptide

Currently, the clinical impact of cell therapy after a myocardial infarction (MI) is limited by low cell engraftment due to low cell retention, cell death in inflammatory and poor angiogenic infarcted areas, secondary migration. Cells interact with their microenvironment through integrin mechanorece...

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Autores principales: Olivier Schussler, Pierre E. Falcoz, Juan C. Chachques, Marco Alifano, Yves Lecarpentier
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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RGD
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/f3e380544d494238aea9edffa4075c67
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f3e380544d494238aea9edffa4075c672021-11-25T17:57:56ZPossible Treatment of Myocardial Infarct Based on Tissue Engineering Using a Cellularized Solid Collagen Scaffold Functionalized with Arg-Glyc-Asp (RGD) Peptide10.3390/ijms2222125631422-00671661-6596https://doaj.org/article/f3e380544d494238aea9edffa4075c672021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/22/12563https://doaj.org/toc/1661-6596https://doaj.org/toc/1422-0067Currently, the clinical impact of cell therapy after a myocardial infarction (MI) is limited by low cell engraftment due to low cell retention, cell death in inflammatory and poor angiogenic infarcted areas, secondary migration. Cells interact with their microenvironment through integrin mechanoreceptors that control their survival/apoptosis/differentiation/migration and proliferation. The association of cells with a three-dimensional material may be a way to improve interactions with their integrins, and thus outcomes, especially if preparations are epicardially applied. In this review, we will focus on the rationale for using collagen as a polymer backbone for tissue engineering of a contractile tissue. Contractilities are reported for natural but not synthetic polymers and for naturals only for: collagen/gelatin/decellularized-tissue/fibrin/Matrigel™ and for different material states: hydrogels/gels/solids. To achieve a thick/long-term contractile tissue and for cell transfer, solid porous compliant scaffolds are superior to hydrogels or gels. Classical methods to produce solid scaffolds: electrospinning/freeze-drying/3D-printing/solvent-casting and methods to reinforce and/or maintain scaffold properties by reticulations are reported. We also highlight the possibility of improving integrin interaction between cells and their associated collagen by its functionalizing with the RGD-peptide. Using a contractile patch that can be applied epicardially may be a way of improving ventricular remodeling and limiting secondary cell migration.Olivier SchusslerPierre E. FalcozJuan C. ChachquesMarco AlifanoYves LecarpentierMDPI AGarticleRGDadhesion moleculescontractilitycollagentissue engineeringmyocardial infarctBiology (General)QH301-705.5ChemistryQD1-999ENInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 22, Iss 12563, p 12563 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic RGD
adhesion molecules
contractility
collagen
tissue engineering
myocardial infarct
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle RGD
adhesion molecules
contractility
collagen
tissue engineering
myocardial infarct
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Chemistry
QD1-999
Olivier Schussler
Pierre E. Falcoz
Juan C. Chachques
Marco Alifano
Yves Lecarpentier
Possible Treatment of Myocardial Infarct Based on Tissue Engineering Using a Cellularized Solid Collagen Scaffold Functionalized with Arg-Glyc-Asp (RGD) Peptide
description Currently, the clinical impact of cell therapy after a myocardial infarction (MI) is limited by low cell engraftment due to low cell retention, cell death in inflammatory and poor angiogenic infarcted areas, secondary migration. Cells interact with their microenvironment through integrin mechanoreceptors that control their survival/apoptosis/differentiation/migration and proliferation. The association of cells with a three-dimensional material may be a way to improve interactions with their integrins, and thus outcomes, especially if preparations are epicardially applied. In this review, we will focus on the rationale for using collagen as a polymer backbone for tissue engineering of a contractile tissue. Contractilities are reported for natural but not synthetic polymers and for naturals only for: collagen/gelatin/decellularized-tissue/fibrin/Matrigel™ and for different material states: hydrogels/gels/solids. To achieve a thick/long-term contractile tissue and for cell transfer, solid porous compliant scaffolds are superior to hydrogels or gels. Classical methods to produce solid scaffolds: electrospinning/freeze-drying/3D-printing/solvent-casting and methods to reinforce and/or maintain scaffold properties by reticulations are reported. We also highlight the possibility of improving integrin interaction between cells and their associated collagen by its functionalizing with the RGD-peptide. Using a contractile patch that can be applied epicardially may be a way of improving ventricular remodeling and limiting secondary cell migration.
format article
author Olivier Schussler
Pierre E. Falcoz
Juan C. Chachques
Marco Alifano
Yves Lecarpentier
author_facet Olivier Schussler
Pierre E. Falcoz
Juan C. Chachques
Marco Alifano
Yves Lecarpentier
author_sort Olivier Schussler
title Possible Treatment of Myocardial Infarct Based on Tissue Engineering Using a Cellularized Solid Collagen Scaffold Functionalized with Arg-Glyc-Asp (RGD) Peptide
title_short Possible Treatment of Myocardial Infarct Based on Tissue Engineering Using a Cellularized Solid Collagen Scaffold Functionalized with Arg-Glyc-Asp (RGD) Peptide
title_full Possible Treatment of Myocardial Infarct Based on Tissue Engineering Using a Cellularized Solid Collagen Scaffold Functionalized with Arg-Glyc-Asp (RGD) Peptide
title_fullStr Possible Treatment of Myocardial Infarct Based on Tissue Engineering Using a Cellularized Solid Collagen Scaffold Functionalized with Arg-Glyc-Asp (RGD) Peptide
title_full_unstemmed Possible Treatment of Myocardial Infarct Based on Tissue Engineering Using a Cellularized Solid Collagen Scaffold Functionalized with Arg-Glyc-Asp (RGD) Peptide
title_sort possible treatment of myocardial infarct based on tissue engineering using a cellularized solid collagen scaffold functionalized with arg-glyc-asp (rgd) peptide
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/f3e380544d494238aea9edffa4075c67
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