Dynamical heart beat correlations during running
Abstract Fluctuations of the human heart beat constitute a complex system that has been studied mostly under resting conditions using conventional time series analysis methods. During physical exercise, the variability of the fluctuations is reduced, and the time series of beat-to-beat RR intervals...
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Nature Portfolio
2020
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oai:doaj.org-article:f3e6efab35934413a9a0ac5f2913ed3a2021-12-02T18:50:55ZDynamical heart beat correlations during running10.1038/s41598-020-70358-72045-2322https://doaj.org/article/f3e6efab35934413a9a0ac5f2913ed3a2020-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-70358-7https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Fluctuations of the human heart beat constitute a complex system that has been studied mostly under resting conditions using conventional time series analysis methods. During physical exercise, the variability of the fluctuations is reduced, and the time series of beat-to-beat RR intervals (RRIs) become highly non-stationary. Here we develop a dynamical approach to analyze the time evolution of RRI correlations in running across various training and racing events under real-world conditions. In particular, we introduce dynamical detrended fluctuation analysis and dynamical partial autocorrelation functions, which are able to detect real-time changes in the scaling and correlations of the RRIs as functions of the scale and the lag. We relate these changes to the exercise intensity quantified by the heart rate (HR). Beyond subject-specific HR thresholds the RRIs show multiscale anticorrelations with both universal and individual scale-dependent structure that is potentially affected by the stride frequency. These preliminary results are encouraging for future applications of the dynamical statistical analysis in exercise physiology and cardiology, and the presented methodology is also applicable across various disciplines.Matti MolkkariGiorgio AngelottiThorsten EmigEsa RäsänenNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2020) |
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Medicine R Science Q Matti Molkkari Giorgio Angelotti Thorsten Emig Esa Räsänen Dynamical heart beat correlations during running |
description |
Abstract Fluctuations of the human heart beat constitute a complex system that has been studied mostly under resting conditions using conventional time series analysis methods. During physical exercise, the variability of the fluctuations is reduced, and the time series of beat-to-beat RR intervals (RRIs) become highly non-stationary. Here we develop a dynamical approach to analyze the time evolution of RRI correlations in running across various training and racing events under real-world conditions. In particular, we introduce dynamical detrended fluctuation analysis and dynamical partial autocorrelation functions, which are able to detect real-time changes in the scaling and correlations of the RRIs as functions of the scale and the lag. We relate these changes to the exercise intensity quantified by the heart rate (HR). Beyond subject-specific HR thresholds the RRIs show multiscale anticorrelations with both universal and individual scale-dependent structure that is potentially affected by the stride frequency. These preliminary results are encouraging for future applications of the dynamical statistical analysis in exercise physiology and cardiology, and the presented methodology is also applicable across various disciplines. |
format |
article |
author |
Matti Molkkari Giorgio Angelotti Thorsten Emig Esa Räsänen |
author_facet |
Matti Molkkari Giorgio Angelotti Thorsten Emig Esa Räsänen |
author_sort |
Matti Molkkari |
title |
Dynamical heart beat correlations during running |
title_short |
Dynamical heart beat correlations during running |
title_full |
Dynamical heart beat correlations during running |
title_fullStr |
Dynamical heart beat correlations during running |
title_full_unstemmed |
Dynamical heart beat correlations during running |
title_sort |
dynamical heart beat correlations during running |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/f3e6efab35934413a9a0ac5f2913ed3a |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT mattimolkkari dynamicalheartbeatcorrelationsduringrunning AT giorgioangelotti dynamicalheartbeatcorrelationsduringrunning AT thorstenemig dynamicalheartbeatcorrelationsduringrunning AT esarasanen dynamicalheartbeatcorrelationsduringrunning |
_version_ |
1718377481003597824 |