Dynamical heart beat correlations during running

Abstract Fluctuations of the human heart beat constitute a complex system that has been studied mostly under resting conditions using conventional time series analysis methods. During physical exercise, the variability of the fluctuations is reduced, and the time series of beat-to-beat RR intervals...

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Autores principales: Matti Molkkari, Giorgio Angelotti, Thorsten Emig, Esa Räsänen
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/f3e6efab35934413a9a0ac5f2913ed3a
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f3e6efab35934413a9a0ac5f2913ed3a2021-12-02T18:50:55ZDynamical heart beat correlations during running10.1038/s41598-020-70358-72045-2322https://doaj.org/article/f3e6efab35934413a9a0ac5f2913ed3a2020-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-70358-7https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Fluctuations of the human heart beat constitute a complex system that has been studied mostly under resting conditions using conventional time series analysis methods. During physical exercise, the variability of the fluctuations is reduced, and the time series of beat-to-beat RR intervals (RRIs) become highly non-stationary. Here we develop a dynamical approach to analyze the time evolution of RRI correlations in running across various training and racing events under real-world conditions. In particular, we introduce dynamical detrended fluctuation analysis and dynamical partial autocorrelation functions, which are able to detect real-time changes in the scaling and correlations of the RRIs as functions of the scale and the lag. We relate these changes to the exercise intensity quantified by the heart rate (HR). Beyond subject-specific HR thresholds the RRIs show multiscale anticorrelations with both universal and individual scale-dependent structure that is potentially affected by the stride frequency. These preliminary results are encouraging for future applications of the dynamical statistical analysis in exercise physiology and cardiology, and the presented methodology is also applicable across various disciplines.Matti MolkkariGiorgio AngelottiThorsten EmigEsa RäsänenNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Matti Molkkari
Giorgio Angelotti
Thorsten Emig
Esa Räsänen
Dynamical heart beat correlations during running
description Abstract Fluctuations of the human heart beat constitute a complex system that has been studied mostly under resting conditions using conventional time series analysis methods. During physical exercise, the variability of the fluctuations is reduced, and the time series of beat-to-beat RR intervals (RRIs) become highly non-stationary. Here we develop a dynamical approach to analyze the time evolution of RRI correlations in running across various training and racing events under real-world conditions. In particular, we introduce dynamical detrended fluctuation analysis and dynamical partial autocorrelation functions, which are able to detect real-time changes in the scaling and correlations of the RRIs as functions of the scale and the lag. We relate these changes to the exercise intensity quantified by the heart rate (HR). Beyond subject-specific HR thresholds the RRIs show multiscale anticorrelations with both universal and individual scale-dependent structure that is potentially affected by the stride frequency. These preliminary results are encouraging for future applications of the dynamical statistical analysis in exercise physiology and cardiology, and the presented methodology is also applicable across various disciplines.
format article
author Matti Molkkari
Giorgio Angelotti
Thorsten Emig
Esa Räsänen
author_facet Matti Molkkari
Giorgio Angelotti
Thorsten Emig
Esa Räsänen
author_sort Matti Molkkari
title Dynamical heart beat correlations during running
title_short Dynamical heart beat correlations during running
title_full Dynamical heart beat correlations during running
title_fullStr Dynamical heart beat correlations during running
title_full_unstemmed Dynamical heart beat correlations during running
title_sort dynamical heart beat correlations during running
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/f3e6efab35934413a9a0ac5f2913ed3a
work_keys_str_mv AT mattimolkkari dynamicalheartbeatcorrelationsduringrunning
AT giorgioangelotti dynamicalheartbeatcorrelationsduringrunning
AT thorstenemig dynamicalheartbeatcorrelationsduringrunning
AT esarasanen dynamicalheartbeatcorrelationsduringrunning
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