Impact of Weft Yarn Density and Core-yarn Fibre Composition on Tensile Properties, Abrasion Resistance and Air Permeability of Denim Fabrics

Characteristics and serviceability of denim fabrics have undergone major changes. Nowadays denim is commonly used for casual wear. Durability and comfort are important parameters for consumers when choosing a denim garment. Therefore, in this study, abrasion resistance, tear and tensile properties o...

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Auteurs principaux:	Nele MANDRE, Tiia PLAMUS, Andres KRUMME
Format:	article
Langue:	EN
Publié:	Kaunas University of Technology 2021
Sujets:	denim fabric specific stress air permeability abrasion resistance Mining engineering. Metallurgy TN1-997
Accès en ligne:	https://doaj.org/article/f3fb8b82b43f4c6cb44303df2115aef6
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:f3fb8b82b43f4c6cb44303df2115aef62021-11-20T07:34:17ZImpact of Weft Yarn Density and Core-yarn Fibre Composition on Tensile Properties, Abrasion Resistance and Air Permeability of Denim Fabrics1392-13202029-728910.5755/j02.ms.27532https://doaj.org/article/f3fb8b82b43f4c6cb44303df2115aef62021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://matsc.ktu.lt/index.php/MatSc/article/view/27532https://doaj.org/toc/1392-1320https://doaj.org/toc/2029-7289Characteristics and serviceability of denim fabrics have undergone major changes. Nowadays denim is commonly used for casual wear. Durability and comfort are important parameters for consumers when choosing a denim garment. Therefore, in this study, abrasion resistance, tear and tensile properties of core–spun yarns and air permeability of denim fabrics with different weft yarns per centimetre and fibre content were analysed. The test results showed that weft yarns per centimetre influences fabric air permeability negatively but abrasion resistance increases. Higher weft yarns per centimetre influences fabric air permeability negatively but abrasion resistance increases. Polyester, elastane, modal, viscose and Lycra T400 were used in the core of weft yarn to analyse the impact of those fibres on the durability and comfort properties. Elastane is used to add stretchability to the fabric, which provides comfort to the wearer. The higher the elastomeric fibre content in the fabric, the greater is its elasticity; however, the tensile properties of the woven fabric decrease. The tear strength of the fabric was increased by the presence of the polyester fibre in the core.Nele MANDRETiia PLAMUSAndres KRUMMEKaunas University of Technologyarticledenim fabricspecific stressair permeabilityabrasion resistanceMining engineering. MetallurgyTN1-997ENMedžiagotyra, Vol 27, Iss 4, Pp 483-491 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	denim fabric specific stress air permeability abrasion resistance Mining engineering. Metallurgy TN1-997
spellingShingle	denim fabric specific stress air permeability abrasion resistance Mining engineering. Metallurgy TN1-997 Nele MANDRE Tiia PLAMUS Andres KRUMME Impact of Weft Yarn Density and Core-yarn Fibre Composition on Tensile Properties, Abrasion Resistance and Air Permeability of Denim Fabrics
description	Characteristics and serviceability of denim fabrics have undergone major changes. Nowadays denim is commonly used for casual wear. Durability and comfort are important parameters for consumers when choosing a denim garment. Therefore, in this study, abrasion resistance, tear and tensile properties of core–spun yarns and air permeability of denim fabrics with different weft yarns per centimetre and fibre content were analysed. The test results showed that weft yarns per centimetre influences fabric air permeability negatively but abrasion resistance increases. Higher weft yarns per centimetre influences fabric air permeability negatively but abrasion resistance increases. Polyester, elastane, modal, viscose and Lycra T400 were used in the core of weft yarn to analyse the impact of those fibres on the durability and comfort properties. Elastane is used to add stretchability to the fabric, which provides comfort to the wearer. The higher the elastomeric fibre content in the fabric, the greater is its elasticity; however, the tensile properties of the woven fabric decrease. The tear strength of the fabric was increased by the presence of the polyester fibre in the core.
format	article
author	Nele MANDRE Tiia PLAMUS Andres KRUMME
author_facet	Nele MANDRE Tiia PLAMUS Andres KRUMME
author_sort	Nele MANDRE
title	Impact of Weft Yarn Density and Core-yarn Fibre Composition on Tensile Properties, Abrasion Resistance and Air Permeability of Denim Fabrics
title_short	Impact of Weft Yarn Density and Core-yarn Fibre Composition on Tensile Properties, Abrasion Resistance and Air Permeability of Denim Fabrics
title_full	Impact of Weft Yarn Density and Core-yarn Fibre Composition on Tensile Properties, Abrasion Resistance and Air Permeability of Denim Fabrics
title_fullStr	Impact of Weft Yarn Density and Core-yarn Fibre Composition on Tensile Properties, Abrasion Resistance and Air Permeability of Denim Fabrics
title_full_unstemmed	Impact of Weft Yarn Density and Core-yarn Fibre Composition on Tensile Properties, Abrasion Resistance and Air Permeability of Denim Fabrics
title_sort	impact of weft yarn density and core-yarn fibre composition on tensile properties, abrasion resistance and air permeability of denim fabrics
publisher	Kaunas University of Technology
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/f3fb8b82b43f4c6cb44303df2115aef6
work_keys_str_mv	AT nelemandre impactofweftyarndensityandcoreyarnfibrecompositionontensilepropertiesabrasionresistanceandairpermeabilityofdenimfabrics AT tiiaplamus impactofweftyarndensityandcoreyarnfibrecompositionontensilepropertiesabrasionresistanceandairpermeabilityofdenimfabrics AT andreskrumme impactofweftyarndensityandcoreyarnfibrecompositionontensilepropertiesabrasionresistanceandairpermeabilityofdenimfabrics
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Impact of Weft Yarn Density and Core-yarn Fibre Composition on Tensile Properties, Abrasion Resistance and Air Permeability of Denim Fabrics

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