Chemical Components of Fungus Comb from Indo-Malayan Termite <i>Macrotermes gilvus</i> Hagen Mound and Its Bioactivity against Wood-Staining Fungi

Recently, the architectural and physical properties of the fungus comb from subterranean termite <i>Macrotermes gilvus</i> Hagen (Isoptera: Termitidae) mounds had been studied and it is important to determine its chemical profile as well as to evaluate its anti-staining-fungi activity. T...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Dodi Nandika, Lina Karlinasari, Arinana Arinana, Irmanida Batubara, Putri Sari Sitanggang, Djoko Santoso, Lucia Dhiantika Witasari, Yanti Rachmayanti, Dikhi Firmansyah, I Ketut Sudiana, Desca Medika Hertanto
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	<i>Macrotermes gilvus</i> fungus comb chemical properties active extract wood-staining fungi Plant ecology QK900-989
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/f403970f836a42539192acf6beebd6dc
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:f403970f836a42539192acf6beebd6dc
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:f403970f836a42539192acf6beebd6dc2021-11-25T17:39:15ZChemical Components of Fungus Comb from Indo-Malayan Termite <i>Macrotermes gilvus</i> Hagen Mound and Its Bioactivity against Wood-Staining Fungi10.3390/f121115911999-4907https://doaj.org/article/f403970f836a42539192acf6beebd6dc2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/12/11/1591https://doaj.org/toc/1999-4907Recently, the architectural and physical properties of the fungus comb from subterranean termite <i>Macrotermes gilvus</i> Hagen (Isoptera: Termitidae) mounds had been studied and it is important to determine its chemical profile as well as to evaluate its anti-staining-fungi activity. The results showed that fungus comb of <i>M. gilvus</i> has a high crude ash (30.57%), fiber (25.46%), starch (7.76%), protein (5.80%, 5.53% amino acid), acid-insoluble ash (3.45%), and fat (0.73%). It also contained phenol hydroquinone, steroids, terpenoids, and saponin compounds. Seventeen amino acids were identified via high-performance liquid chromatography analysis, of which arginine, leucine, glutamate, and aspartic acid were the majority. According to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis, the <i>n</i>-hexane extract consists of several types of fatty acid derivatives. Meanwhile, the ethyl acetate (EtOAc) extracts were primarily phenol groups with 1,2,3-propanetriol (glycerol) at the highest relative concentration. Four fungus-comb extracts (<i>n</i>-hexane, EtOAc, MeOH, and water) inhibited the <i>Aspergillus foetidus</i> fungus, with inhibition rates ranging from 24.17% to 100% and EtOAc extract as the most active extract. It appears that EtOAc extracts from the <i>M. gilvus</i> fungus comb can be considered an active ingredient source of novel organic fungicide in preventing wood-staining fungi attacks on susceptible wood.Dodi NandikaLina KarlinasariArinana ArinanaIrmanida BatubaraPutri Sari SitanggangDjoko SantosoLucia Dhiantika WitasariYanti RachmayantiDikhi FirmansyahI Ketut SudianaDesca Medika HertantoMDPI AGarticle<i>Macrotermes gilvus</i>fungus combchemical propertiesactive extractwood-staining fungiPlant ecologyQK900-989ENForests, Vol 12, Iss 1591, p 1591 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	<i>Macrotermes gilvus</i> fungus comb chemical properties active extract wood-staining fungi Plant ecology QK900-989
spellingShingle	<i>Macrotermes gilvus</i> fungus comb chemical properties active extract wood-staining fungi Plant ecology QK900-989 Dodi Nandika Lina Karlinasari Arinana Arinana Irmanida Batubara Putri Sari Sitanggang Djoko Santoso Lucia Dhiantika Witasari Yanti Rachmayanti Dikhi Firmansyah I Ketut Sudiana Desca Medika Hertanto Chemical Components of Fungus Comb from Indo-Malayan Termite <i>Macrotermes gilvus</i> Hagen Mound and Its Bioactivity against Wood-Staining Fungi
description	Recently, the architectural and physical properties of the fungus comb from subterranean termite <i>Macrotermes gilvus</i> Hagen (Isoptera: Termitidae) mounds had been studied and it is important to determine its chemical profile as well as to evaluate its anti-staining-fungi activity. The results showed that fungus comb of <i>M. gilvus</i> has a high crude ash (30.57%), fiber (25.46%), starch (7.76%), protein (5.80%, 5.53% amino acid), acid-insoluble ash (3.45%), and fat (0.73%). It also contained phenol hydroquinone, steroids, terpenoids, and saponin compounds. Seventeen amino acids were identified via high-performance liquid chromatography analysis, of which arginine, leucine, glutamate, and aspartic acid were the majority. According to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis, the <i>n</i>-hexane extract consists of several types of fatty acid derivatives. Meanwhile, the ethyl acetate (EtOAc) extracts were primarily phenol groups with 1,2,3-propanetriol (glycerol) at the highest relative concentration. Four fungus-comb extracts (<i>n</i>-hexane, EtOAc, MeOH, and water) inhibited the <i>Aspergillus foetidus</i> fungus, with inhibition rates ranging from 24.17% to 100% and EtOAc extract as the most active extract. It appears that EtOAc extracts from the <i>M. gilvus</i> fungus comb can be considered an active ingredient source of novel organic fungicide in preventing wood-staining fungi attacks on susceptible wood.
format	article
author	Dodi Nandika Lina Karlinasari Arinana Arinana Irmanida Batubara Putri Sari Sitanggang Djoko Santoso Lucia Dhiantika Witasari Yanti Rachmayanti Dikhi Firmansyah I Ketut Sudiana Desca Medika Hertanto
author_facet	Dodi Nandika Lina Karlinasari Arinana Arinana Irmanida Batubara Putri Sari Sitanggang Djoko Santoso Lucia Dhiantika Witasari Yanti Rachmayanti Dikhi Firmansyah I Ketut Sudiana Desca Medika Hertanto
author_sort	Dodi Nandika
title	Chemical Components of Fungus Comb from Indo-Malayan Termite <i>Macrotermes gilvus</i> Hagen Mound and Its Bioactivity against Wood-Staining Fungi
title_short	Chemical Components of Fungus Comb from Indo-Malayan Termite <i>Macrotermes gilvus</i> Hagen Mound and Its Bioactivity against Wood-Staining Fungi
title_full	Chemical Components of Fungus Comb from Indo-Malayan Termite <i>Macrotermes gilvus</i> Hagen Mound and Its Bioactivity against Wood-Staining Fungi
title_fullStr	Chemical Components of Fungus Comb from Indo-Malayan Termite <i>Macrotermes gilvus</i> Hagen Mound and Its Bioactivity against Wood-Staining Fungi
title_full_unstemmed	Chemical Components of Fungus Comb from Indo-Malayan Termite <i>Macrotermes gilvus</i> Hagen Mound and Its Bioactivity against Wood-Staining Fungi
title_sort	chemical components of fungus comb from indo-malayan termite <i>macrotermes gilvus</i> hagen mound and its bioactivity against wood-staining fungi
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/f403970f836a42539192acf6beebd6dc
work_keys_str_mv	AT dodinandika chemicalcomponentsoffunguscombfromindomalayantermiteimacrotermesgilvusihagenmoundanditsbioactivityagainstwoodstainingfungi AT linakarlinasari chemicalcomponentsoffunguscombfromindomalayantermiteimacrotermesgilvusihagenmoundanditsbioactivityagainstwoodstainingfungi AT arinanaarinana chemicalcomponentsoffunguscombfromindomalayantermiteimacrotermesgilvusihagenmoundanditsbioactivityagainstwoodstainingfungi AT irmanidabatubara chemicalcomponentsoffunguscombfromindomalayantermiteimacrotermesgilvusihagenmoundanditsbioactivityagainstwoodstainingfungi AT putrisarisitanggang chemicalcomponentsoffunguscombfromindomalayantermiteimacrotermesgilvusihagenmoundanditsbioactivityagainstwoodstainingfungi AT djokosantoso chemicalcomponentsoffunguscombfromindomalayantermiteimacrotermesgilvusihagenmoundanditsbioactivityagainstwoodstainingfungi AT luciadhiantikawitasari chemicalcomponentsoffunguscombfromindomalayantermiteimacrotermesgilvusihagenmoundanditsbioactivityagainstwoodstainingfungi AT yantirachmayanti chemicalcomponentsoffunguscombfromindomalayantermiteimacrotermesgilvusihagenmoundanditsbioactivityagainstwoodstainingfungi AT dikhifirmansyah chemicalcomponentsoffunguscombfromindomalayantermiteimacrotermesgilvusihagenmoundanditsbioactivityagainstwoodstainingfungi AT iketutsudiana chemicalcomponentsoffunguscombfromindomalayantermiteimacrotermesgilvusihagenmoundanditsbioactivityagainstwoodstainingfungi AT descamedikahertanto chemicalcomponentsoffunguscombfromindomalayantermiteimacrotermesgilvusihagenmoundanditsbioactivityagainstwoodstainingfungi
_version_	1718412141471465472

Chemical Components of Fungus Comb from Indo-Malayan Termite <i>Macrotermes gilvus</i> Hagen Mound and Its Bioactivity against Wood-Staining Fungi

Ejemplares similares