Analyzing effects of sickle cell disease on morphometric and cranial growth in Indian population

Background: Sickle cell disease is the most pervasive autosomal recessive hereditary blood diseases and is characterized by the presence of sickle hemoglobin (HbS), which in turn gives rise to pathophysiological consequences. This HbS reduces the agility of erythrocytes plummeting their ability to p...

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Autores principales: Kumari Menka, Kumar Anand, Mrigank Shekhar Jha, Abhinav Goel, Saba Nasreen, Devendra H Palve
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f40bae88c4f245f8a03dc6bff878e7b82021-11-19T12:15:53ZAnalyzing effects of sickle cell disease on morphometric and cranial growth in Indian population0975-740610.4103/jpbs.jpbs_227_21https://doaj.org/article/f40bae88c4f245f8a03dc6bff878e7b82021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.jpbsonline.org/article.asp?issn=0975-7406;year=2021;volume=13;issue=6;spage=1402;epage=1405;aulast=Menkahttps://doaj.org/toc/0975-7406Background: Sickle cell disease is the most pervasive autosomal recessive hereditary blood diseases and is characterized by the presence of sickle hemoglobin (HbS), which in turn gives rise to pathophysiological consequences. This HbS reduces the agility of erythrocytes plummeting their ability to pass through small vascular channels, which in turn results in increased blood viscosity and congestion of vascular beds, causing ischemia, local infarction, and hemolysis. Objectives: The current study was conducted to carry out the morphometric analysis in patients with sickle cell disease. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted on 75 subjects detected with sickle cell disease aged between 8 and 16.5 years. The study involved 38 males and 37 females. All the subjects were subjected to lateral cephalogram for the calculation of various angular and linear dimensions of the craniofacial structures. The linear measurements made were nasion-menton height, anterior nasal spine (ANS)-menton height, and nasion-ANS height, whereas the angular measurements made were Frankfurt mandibular plane angle, Frankfort mandibular incisor angle, and incisor mandibular plane angle. Results: Major chunk of the subjects had retruded mandible and vertical growth pattern. Few subjects exhibited with maxillary protrusion. Conclusion: It is concluded that early diagnosis and management of dental malocclusion in patients with sickle cell disease plays a pivotal role in an attempt to endow with a better quality of life to these individuals.Kumari MenkaKumar AnandMrigank Shekhar JhaAbhinav GoelSaba NasreenDevendra H PalveWolters Kluwer Medknow Publicationsarticleclass ii malocclusioncraniofacial featuresmandibular retrognathismsickle cell anemiasickle cell diseasePharmacy and materia medicaRS1-441Analytical chemistryQD71-142ENJournal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences, Vol 13, Iss 6, Pp 1402-1405 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic class ii malocclusion
craniofacial features
mandibular retrognathism
sickle cell anemia
sickle cell disease
Pharmacy and materia medica
RS1-441
Analytical chemistry
QD71-142
spellingShingle class ii malocclusion
craniofacial features
mandibular retrognathism
sickle cell anemia
sickle cell disease
Pharmacy and materia medica
RS1-441
Analytical chemistry
QD71-142
Kumari Menka
Kumar Anand
Mrigank Shekhar Jha
Abhinav Goel
Saba Nasreen
Devendra H Palve
Analyzing effects of sickle cell disease on morphometric and cranial growth in Indian population
description Background: Sickle cell disease is the most pervasive autosomal recessive hereditary blood diseases and is characterized by the presence of sickle hemoglobin (HbS), which in turn gives rise to pathophysiological consequences. This HbS reduces the agility of erythrocytes plummeting their ability to pass through small vascular channels, which in turn results in increased blood viscosity and congestion of vascular beds, causing ischemia, local infarction, and hemolysis. Objectives: The current study was conducted to carry out the morphometric analysis in patients with sickle cell disease. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted on 75 subjects detected with sickle cell disease aged between 8 and 16.5 years. The study involved 38 males and 37 females. All the subjects were subjected to lateral cephalogram for the calculation of various angular and linear dimensions of the craniofacial structures. The linear measurements made were nasion-menton height, anterior nasal spine (ANS)-menton height, and nasion-ANS height, whereas the angular measurements made were Frankfurt mandibular plane angle, Frankfort mandibular incisor angle, and incisor mandibular plane angle. Results: Major chunk of the subjects had retruded mandible and vertical growth pattern. Few subjects exhibited with maxillary protrusion. Conclusion: It is concluded that early diagnosis and management of dental malocclusion in patients with sickle cell disease plays a pivotal role in an attempt to endow with a better quality of life to these individuals.
format article
author Kumari Menka
Kumar Anand
Mrigank Shekhar Jha
Abhinav Goel
Saba Nasreen
Devendra H Palve
author_facet Kumari Menka
Kumar Anand
Mrigank Shekhar Jha
Abhinav Goel
Saba Nasreen
Devendra H Palve
author_sort Kumari Menka
title Analyzing effects of sickle cell disease on morphometric and cranial growth in Indian population
title_short Analyzing effects of sickle cell disease on morphometric and cranial growth in Indian population
title_full Analyzing effects of sickle cell disease on morphometric and cranial growth in Indian population
title_fullStr Analyzing effects of sickle cell disease on morphometric and cranial growth in Indian population
title_full_unstemmed Analyzing effects of sickle cell disease on morphometric and cranial growth in Indian population
title_sort analyzing effects of sickle cell disease on morphometric and cranial growth in indian population
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/f40bae88c4f245f8a03dc6bff878e7b8
work_keys_str_mv AT kumarimenka analyzingeffectsofsicklecelldiseaseonmorphometricandcranialgrowthinindianpopulation
AT kumaranand analyzingeffectsofsicklecelldiseaseonmorphometricandcranialgrowthinindianpopulation
AT mrigankshekharjha analyzingeffectsofsicklecelldiseaseonmorphometricandcranialgrowthinindianpopulation
AT abhinavgoel analyzingeffectsofsicklecelldiseaseonmorphometricandcranialgrowthinindianpopulation
AT sabanasreen analyzingeffectsofsicklecelldiseaseonmorphometricandcranialgrowthinindianpopulation
AT devendrahpalve analyzingeffectsofsicklecelldiseaseonmorphometricandcranialgrowthinindianpopulation
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