Rapid high-resolution melting genotyping scheme for Escherichia coli based on MLST derived single nucleotide polymorphisms

Abstract Routinely used typing methods including MLST, rep-PCR and whole genome sequencing (WGS) are time-consuming, costly, and often low throughput. Here, we describe a novel mini-MLST scheme for Eschericha coli as an alternative method for rapid genotyping. Using the proposed mini-MLST scheme, 10...

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Autores principales: Matej Bezdicek, Marketa Nykrynova, Karel Sedlar, Stanislava Kralova, Jana Hanslikova, Aja Komprdova, Helena Skutkova, Iva Kocmanova, Jiri Mayer, Martina Lengerova
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/f40d483413004e129df96d4cdd5a08fe
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f40d483413004e129df96d4cdd5a08fe2021-12-02T16:45:54ZRapid high-resolution melting genotyping scheme for Escherichia coli based on MLST derived single nucleotide polymorphisms10.1038/s41598-021-96148-32045-2322https://doaj.org/article/f40d483413004e129df96d4cdd5a08fe2021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-96148-3https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Routinely used typing methods including MLST, rep-PCR and whole genome sequencing (WGS) are time-consuming, costly, and often low throughput. Here, we describe a novel mini-MLST scheme for Eschericha coli as an alternative method for rapid genotyping. Using the proposed mini-MLST scheme, 10,946 existing STs were converted into 1,038 Melting Types (MelTs). To validate the new mini-MLST scheme, in silico analysis was performed on 73,704 strains retrieved from EnteroBase resulting in discriminatory power D = 0.9465 (CI 95% 0.9726–0.9736) for mini-MLST and D = 0.9731 (CI 95% 0.9726–0.9736) for MLST. Moreover, validation on clinical isolates was conducted with a significant concordance between MLST, rep-PCR and WGS. To conclude, the great portability, efficient processing, cost-effectiveness, and high throughput of mini-MLST represents immense benefits, even when accompanied with a slightly lower discriminatory power than other typing methods. This study proved mini-MLST is an ideal method to screen and subgroup large sets of isolates and/or quick strain typing during outbreaks. In addition, our results clearly showed its suitability for prospective surveillance monitoring of emergent and high-risk E. coli clones’.Matej BezdicekMarketa NykrynovaKarel SedlarStanislava KralovaJana HanslikovaAja KomprdovaHelena SkutkovaIva KocmanovaJiri MayerMartina LengerovaNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Matej Bezdicek
Marketa Nykrynova
Karel Sedlar
Stanislava Kralova
Jana Hanslikova
Aja Komprdova
Helena Skutkova
Iva Kocmanova
Jiri Mayer
Martina Lengerova
Rapid high-resolution melting genotyping scheme for Escherichia coli based on MLST derived single nucleotide polymorphisms
description Abstract Routinely used typing methods including MLST, rep-PCR and whole genome sequencing (WGS) are time-consuming, costly, and often low throughput. Here, we describe a novel mini-MLST scheme for Eschericha coli as an alternative method for rapid genotyping. Using the proposed mini-MLST scheme, 10,946 existing STs were converted into 1,038 Melting Types (MelTs). To validate the new mini-MLST scheme, in silico analysis was performed on 73,704 strains retrieved from EnteroBase resulting in discriminatory power D = 0.9465 (CI 95% 0.9726–0.9736) for mini-MLST and D = 0.9731 (CI 95% 0.9726–0.9736) for MLST. Moreover, validation on clinical isolates was conducted with a significant concordance between MLST, rep-PCR and WGS. To conclude, the great portability, efficient processing, cost-effectiveness, and high throughput of mini-MLST represents immense benefits, even when accompanied with a slightly lower discriminatory power than other typing methods. This study proved mini-MLST is an ideal method to screen and subgroup large sets of isolates and/or quick strain typing during outbreaks. In addition, our results clearly showed its suitability for prospective surveillance monitoring of emergent and high-risk E. coli clones’.
format article
author Matej Bezdicek
Marketa Nykrynova
Karel Sedlar
Stanislava Kralova
Jana Hanslikova
Aja Komprdova
Helena Skutkova
Iva Kocmanova
Jiri Mayer
Martina Lengerova
author_facet Matej Bezdicek
Marketa Nykrynova
Karel Sedlar
Stanislava Kralova
Jana Hanslikova
Aja Komprdova
Helena Skutkova
Iva Kocmanova
Jiri Mayer
Martina Lengerova
author_sort Matej Bezdicek
title Rapid high-resolution melting genotyping scheme for Escherichia coli based on MLST derived single nucleotide polymorphisms
title_short Rapid high-resolution melting genotyping scheme for Escherichia coli based on MLST derived single nucleotide polymorphisms
title_full Rapid high-resolution melting genotyping scheme for Escherichia coli based on MLST derived single nucleotide polymorphisms
title_fullStr Rapid high-resolution melting genotyping scheme for Escherichia coli based on MLST derived single nucleotide polymorphisms
title_full_unstemmed Rapid high-resolution melting genotyping scheme for Escherichia coli based on MLST derived single nucleotide polymorphisms
title_sort rapid high-resolution melting genotyping scheme for escherichia coli based on mlst derived single nucleotide polymorphisms
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/f40d483413004e129df96d4cdd5a08fe
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